Anthony Quayle

Sir
Anthony Quayle
CBE
Quayle in The Story of David (1976)
Born John Anthony Quayle
(1913-09-07)7 September 1913
Ainsdale,[1] Southport, Lancashire,[2] England
Died 20 October 1989(1989-10-20) (aged 76)
Chelsea, London, England
Occupation Actor & Theatre director
Years active 1935–1989
Spouse(s)
Hermione Hannen
(m. 1935; div. 1941)

Dorothy Hyson
(m. 1947; his death 1989)
Children 3 (with Hyson)

Sir John Anthony Quayle, CBE (7 September 1913 – 20 October 1989) was an English actor and theatre director. He was nominated for an Oscar and a Golden Globe for his supporting role as Thomas Wolsey in the 1969 film Anne of the Thousand Days, and played important roles in such major studio productions as The Guns of Navarone (1961), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964), Operation Crossbow (1965), QB VII (1974), and The Eagle Has Landed (1976). Quayle was knighted in 1985.

Early life

Quayle was born in Ainsdale,[3] Southport, Lancashire, to a Manx family.

He was educated at the private Abberley Hall School and Rugby School and trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. After appearing in music hall, he joined the Old Vic in 1932. During World War II, he was a British Army officer and was made one of the area commanders of the Auxiliary Units in Northumberland.[4][5]

Later he joined the Special Operations Executive and served as a liaison officer with the partisans in Albania (reportedly, his service with the SOE seriously affected him, and he never felt comfortable talking about it). He described his experiences in a fictionalised form in Eight Hours from England.[6]

He was an aide to the Governor of Gibraltar[7] at the time of the air crash of General Władysław Sikorski's aircraft on 4 July 1943. He fictionalised his Gibraltar experience in his second novel On Such a Night, published by Heinemann.

Career

From 1948 to 1956 Quayle directed at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, and laid the foundations for the creation of the Royal Shakespeare Company. His own Shakespearian roles included Falstaff, Othello, Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing, Henry VIII and Aaron in Titus Andronicus opposite Laurence Olivier; he played Mosca in Ben Jonson's Volpone; and he also appeared in contemporary plays. He played the role of Moses in Christopher Fry's play The Firstborn, in a production starring opposite Katharine Cornell.[8] He also made an LP with Cornell, in which he played the role of poet Robert Browning in The Barretts of Wimpole Street.[9]

His first film role was a brief uncredited one as an Italian wigmaker in the 1938 Pygmalion – subsequent film roles included parts in Alfred Hitchcock's The Wrong Man, Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger's The Battle of the River Plate (both 1956), Ice Cold in Alex (1958), Tarzan's Greatest Adventure (1959), The Guns of Navarone (1961), H.M.S. Defiant, David Lean's Lawrence of Arabia (both 1962) and The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964). He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 1969 for his role as Cardinal Wolsey in Anne of the Thousand Days.

Often cast as the decent British officer, he drew upon his own wartime experiences, bringing a degree of authenticity to the parts notably absent from the performances of some non-combatant stars. One of his best friends from his days at the Old Vic was fellow actor Alec Guinness, who appeared in several films with him. He was also a close friend of Jack Hawkins and Jack Gwillim; all four actors appeared in Lawrence of Arabia.

Quayle made his Broadway debut in The Country Wife in 1936. Thirty-four years later, he won critical acclaim for his starring role in the highly successful Anthony Shaffer play Sleuth, which earned him a Drama Desk Award.

Television appearances include the Armchair Theatre episode "The Scent of Fear" (1959) for ITV, the title role in the 1969 ITC drama series Strange Report and as French General Villers in the 1988 miniseries adaptation of The Bourne Identity. He starred in the 1981 miniseries Masada as Rubrius Gallius. Also he narrated the miniseries The Six Wives of Henry VIII in 1970, and the acclaimed aviation documentary series Reaching for the Skies.

In 1984 he founded Compass Theatre Company, that he inaugurated with a tour of The Clandestine Marriage, directing and playing the part of Lord Ogleby. This production had a run at the Albery Theatre, London. With the same company he subsequently toured with a number of other plays, including Saint Joan, Dandy Dick and King Lear with himself in the title role.

Personal life

Quayle was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1952 Birthday Honours and knighted in the 1985 New Year Honours for services to the Theatre.[10][11] He died at his home in Chelsea from liver cancer on 20 October 1989.[12] He was married twice. His first wife was actress Hermione Hannen (1913–1983); his second wife and widow was Dorothy Hyson (1914–1996), known as "Dot" to family and friends. He and Dorothy had two daughters, Jenny and Rosanna, and a son, Christopher.

Filmography

References

  1. ↑ Ainsdale became part of the County Borough of Southport in 1912
  2. ↑ Before 1st April 1974 Southport was part of Lancashire
  3. ↑ Ainsdale became part of the County Borough of Southport in 1912
  4. ↑ Auxiliary Units were the "stay-behind forces" put in place in UK in case of a German invasion
  5. ↑ "Auxunits in Northumberland". Evening Chronicle. Newcastle upon Tyne. 24 April 1968. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  6. ↑ Quayle, Anthony (1945). Eight Hours from England. London: Heinemann.
  7. ↑ New York Times obituary
  8. ↑ Mosel, "Leading Lady: The World and Theatre of Katharine Cornell" (1978)
  9. ↑ Caedmon Publishers, TC-1071 (1957)
  10. ↑ "No. 39555". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 June 1952. p. 3007.
  11. ↑ "No. 49969". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 1984. p. 2.
  12. ↑ "Quayle tough guy on and off screen", Sydney Morning Herald, 22 October 1989, p. 5.

Further reading

  • Information on Quayle's war experience taken from Howarth, Patrick (1980). Undercover. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-7100-0573-3. Howarth was an early member of SOE's HQ.
  • The Wildest Province: SOE in the Land of the Eagle (2008), by Roderick Bailey, London: Cape.
  • His autobiography: Time to Speak (1990)


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.