Lone Star Series
| |
First meeting |
June 8, 2001 The Ballpark in Arlington, Arlington, Texas Astros 5, Rangers 4 |
---|---|
Latest meeting |
July 29, 2018 Minute Maid Park, Houston, Texas Rangers 4, Astros 3 |
Statistics | |
Meetings total | 186 |
Regular season series | 109–77, Rangers |
Largest victory | 18–3, Rangers (May 21, 2005) |
The Lone Star Series (also known as the Silver Boot Series) is a Major League Baseball (MLB) rivalry featuring Texas's two major league franchises, the Houston Astros and Texas Rangers. It is an outgrowth of the "natural rivalry" established by MLB as part of interleague play as the Rangers are a member of the American League (AL) and the Astros were a member of the National League (NL) until 2012. During interleague play, the winner of the six game series was awarded the Silver Boot, a 30-inch (760 mm) tall display of a size 15 cowboy boot cast in silver, complete with a custom, handmade spur. If the series was split (3 to 3), the winner was the club which scored the most runs over the course of the series. In 2013, the Astros joined the American League West with the Rangers and changed their rivalry from an interleague to an intra-division rivalry.
History
19th century: the beginning of baseball in Texas
The birth of baseball in Texas happened just prior to the Civil War in 1861 with the formation of the Houston Base Ball Club to promote the game the same way Alexander Cartwright had during the 1840s with the Knickerbocker Base Ball Club in Manhattan. Baseball was played in Galveston and other Lone Star locations prior to the Civil War.[1] The distribution of the game was interrupted by the Civil War but would pick up by the end of the war.[2] Baseball was played during the Civil War mostly by Yankees but occasionally by Confederates. A humorous story by Texas-based Union soldier George A. Putnam told of a baseball game interrupted by Confederate gunfire. Putnam stated:
“ | Suddenly there was a scattering of fire, which three outfielders caught the brunt; the centerfield was hit and was captured, left and right field managed to get back to our lines. The attack...was repelled without serious difficulty, but we had lost not only our centerfield, but...the only baseball in Alexandria, Texas.[3] | ” |
On April 21, 1867, the first occurrence of a baseball game was taken into account by the Houston Post. At the San Jacinto Battlegrounds near Houston, where General Sam Houston led Texas to triumph in the War of Independence from Mexico in 1836, a baseball game took place on the anniversary now celebrated as San Jacinto Day. The Houston Stonewalls defeated the Galveston Robert E. Lees, 35–2, that rivaled the result of what originally happened on the same site.[4]
Baseball spread throughout the state in the next two decades as a popular amateur game. The influence of what Houston had done in the early 1860s, those who acquired the nuances of the game from Civil War travels, and experience of immigrants who moved to Texas during the Reconstruction Era helped in organizing the sport and bringing more attention to the game in the state of Texas. Scarcely a generation after the state's first recorded game in 1867, Texas fielded 100 minor league clubs—more than any other state.[5]
The acceptance of baseball had greatly expanded throughout Texas by the end of the 19th century. Houston was the founding member of the Texas League in 1888 and also won their first league pennant the next year. The Houston ballclub went by the nicknames of Babies, Red Stockings, Mud Cats, Magnolias, and Wanderers[6] before the Houston Buffaloes name became permanent around the turn of the 20th century.
20th century: Growth and popularity of baseball in Texas
The roots of the Lone Star Series started in the late 19th century and early 20th century in the Texas League. There were teams in Austin, Beaumont, Cleburne, Corsicana, Fort Worth, Galveston, Greenville, Paris, San Antonio, Sherman, Temple, Texarkana, Waco as well as Dallas and Houston. (Both the Rangers and Astros have teams in present-day Double A Texas League. The Rangers' affiliate is the Frisco Roughriders while the Astros' affiliate is the Corpus Christi Hooks.) Along with the Texas League, there have been many baseball leagues that briefly existed in Texas or included at least one team from the Lone Star State such as: Lone Star Colored League of Texas,[7] Negro American League, Colored Texas League, Texas Negro League, Texas-Oklahoma Negro League, South Texas Negro League,[8] West Texas Negro League, Mexican National League, Central Baseball League, American Association, All-American Association, South Central League, Arkansas State League, Cotton States League, Rio Grande Valley League, Rio Grande Association, Southwestern League, Panhandle-Pecos Valley League, Longhorn League, North Texas League, West Texas–New Mexico League, Sooner State League, Arizona–Texas League, Lone Star League, Big State League, Gulf States League, East Texas League, Texas Association, Arkansas–Texas League, West Texas League, South Texas League, Middle Texas League, Central Texas League, Texas-Southern League, Texas–Louisiana League, Texas Valley League, Texas–Oklahoma League, Southwest Texas League, Evangeline League, West Dixie League, Gulf Coast League, Western Association, and Sophomore League and also including present-day Pacific Coast League, United League Baseball, Texas Collegiate League, Continental Baseball League, Texas Winter League, and American Association of Independent Professional Baseball.
Long before professional baseball came to Texas, college baseball also has been a staple of Texas culture. Outside of the Lone Star Shootout, college baseball in Texas is overwhelmingly popular and has some intense in-state rivalries such as the Battle of the Brazos between Texas A&M and Baylor University, the Silver Glove series as part of the Houston-Rice rivalry, the Holy War between Baylor and TCU, Battle of the Piney Woods between Sam Houston State and Stephen F. Austin State University, and the Lone Star Showdown between the Texas Longhorns and Texas A&M Aggies. Other in-state rivalries include Sam Houston State-Rice, Texas-Rice, Texas State-Rice, Texas State–University of Texas at San Antonio, Texas Tech-Baylor, Texas-Texas Tech, Texas Tech-Texas A&M, Texas-Baylor, Sam Houston State-Houston, Texas Southern–Prairie View A&M, St. Mary's–University of the Incarnate Word, Dallas Baptist–Houston Baptist as well as other esoteric rivalries. Tournaments, like the Southwest Diamond Classic in Frisco, Texas, Whataburger College Classic in Corpus Christi, Texas, and Houston College Classic played at Minute Maid Park, take place there in late February because of the more convenient, warmer weather. Texas collegiate baseball programs can be found throughout the different levels of the NCAA. 1-A conferences that include Texas collegiate baseball are the American Athletic Conference, Big 12 Conference, Conference USA, and the Mountain West Conference as well as the Southland Conference, Southwestern Athletic Conference, and 1-A Independent teams, UTPA and Dallas Baptist. (TCU, Texas, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, Rice, Houston, Baylor, and SMU (ceased operations after 1980) baseball programs once belonged together to the Southwest Conference before 1996; Clark Field, Dan Law Field, Olsen Field, and TCU Diamond are just some of the ballparks that played host to Southwest Conference baseball over the course of the SWC.) Other conferences that include one or more Texas collegiate baseball programs are the Heartland Conference, Lone Star Conference, American Southwest Conference, Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference, Red River Athletic Conference, Sooner Athletic Conference, Southwest Junior College Conference., Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association, Western Junior College Athletic Conference, and NAIA independent schools (University of Houston–Victoria).
The Lone Star Series was the consequence of many things that happened to Texas in the 1950s: population shift westward from metropolitan areas on the East Coast, the space program, more modernized higher education, and the formation of the brief Continental League resulting in expansion in Major League Baseball shortly thereafter.
1962: Texas has its first major league team, the Colt .45s
Prior to 1962, there were no Major League Baseball teams in Texas until the Houston Colt .45's of the National League. They played in Colt Stadium for the first three years of existence, fighting against hot and humid weather and outrageously large mosquitoes, which also had an effect on the fans.[9] Unbelievably, they did not play a Sunday night baseball game at home until June 9, 1963, which was also the major leagues' first Sunday night game.[10] The Astros, as they came to be with the new all-weathered Harris County Domed Stadium, really did not have a strong rivalry with any team in the NL, except for the St. Louis Cardinals and later on the Cincinnati Reds and Atlanta Braves.
During the planning of the second wave of expansion in the big leagues in 1968, the National League considered putting a new team in the Dallas-Fort Worth area by an overwhelming majority of its owners. However, Judge Roy Hofheinz did not want it to happen or allow it because he owned all the television and radio rights in Texas for Astros ballgames. The other owners were in favor, except Hofheinz, of having a rivalry approaching the intensity of the Dodgers–Giants rivalry in the Senior Circuit. San Diego and Montreal were selected instead.[11] The Dallas-Fort Worth area would have to wait four more years for a team to arrive when the Senators (see below) moved to Arlington, Texas. It would be another 32 years before there was a meeting between the Rangers and Astros.
1972: Washington Senators move to Arlington to become the Rangers
Before they were the Texas Rangers, the team belonged to the Beltway as the second version of the Washington Senators where they played mediocre baseball most of the time for the first 11 years of existence. They replaced the old Washington Senators who had moved to Minnesota to become the Twins in 1961. The new Senators changed into the Texas Rangers in time for the 1972 season and so a rivalry was born. (At one time, the Kansas City Athletics were interested in moving to the Dallas/Fort Worth area in the early 1960s but were voted down, 9–1, by the other American League owners.)[12][13] The Astros have been in Texas ten years longer than the Rangers, but the Senators/Rangers franchise is one year older than the Astros. They met, starting in 1992, at the end of Spring training with the Rangers winning 2–0 claiming the very first Silver Boot. On April 1, 1993, Nolan Ryan returned to the Astrodome as a member of the Texas Rangers in front of 53,657, the biggest crowd to see a big league game in Texas up to that point. The Rangers won the last two exhibition games, a 6–5 victory in Arlington in 1999 and a 9–3 victory at Houston in 2000, before the two teams met for the first time in regular season in 2001.[14]
First meeting and interleague rivalry
Nolan Ryan's number 34 was retired by the Houston Astros in 1996. |
Nolan Ryan's number 34 was retired by the Texas Rangers in 1996. |
One year before their first official matchup in Interleague Play, both teams retired the number of Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan who had successful runs with both teams. According to Mike Lamb and Mark Teixeira, the Rangers-Astros "rivalry" is more for the fans of Texas than like a bitter rivalry (e.g. Windy City Series).[15][16] On July 1, 2006, Gary Matthews Jr. made an unbelievable catch by taking away a home run from Houston Astros first baseman Mike Lamb in the top of the 8th inning.[17][18] While with the Astros for two years, Roger Clemens never pitched against the Rangers in twelve Lone Star Series matchups. Only four players have played for both the Rangers and Astros against their in-state opponent since 2001. Those players are: Doug Brocail,[19][20] Mike Lamb,[21][22] Richard Hidalgo,[23][24] and Ivan "Pudge" Rodríguez.[25][26] Minute Maid Park and Rangers Ballpark in Arlington both had been using Sea Isle 1 turf through the 2008 season rather than natural grass because of the aggressive Texas summer heat. Before the 2009 season, the Astros chose to replace the previous surface in their respective ballpark with a more durable sod that requires less sunlight than other natural grass turf systems.[27] Beginning in 2008, the Lone Star Series saw for the first time two African-American managers go head-to-head against one another, the Astros' Cecil Cooper and the Rangers' Ron Washington which lasted for two years. There has only been one rainout in the history of the Lone Star Series. A game scheduled for Sunday June 30, 2002 at the Rangers Ballpark in Arlington was unceremoniously postponed due to rain and rescheduled for Monday September 2. The Rangers won the last matchup of the year against the Astros, 7–2, in front of a minuscule crowd of 24,468, but the Astros won the Silver Boot regardless of the outcome of the game.[28] The contrast between the Rangers and Astros in their ballpark histories, and uniform histories are very apparent. The Rangers, since 1972, have always played in open-air stadiums (Arlington Stadium and Rangers Ballpark in Arlington) while the Astros have mostly played in indoor stadiums (Astrodome and Minute Maid Park). While the Rangers have traditionally worn variations of red, white, and blue to represent the Lone Star flag, the Astros have changed color schemes (e.g. Shooting Star of the late 1960s, Rainbow Guts) and logos many times throughout their history. Other differences, not related to baseball, include the weather during the summer, population, cultural, and allegiance preferences between the different regions of Texas. Both Houston, Texas and Arlington, Texas have humid subtropical climates; however, the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex mostly has dry winds in the summer (and icy conditions in the winter, with some frost at night) compared to Greater Houston's severe relative humidity and minimal wind except near the coast (and milder winter conditions). The Metroplex is inland located in North Texas while Houston is in the face of the Gulf of Mexico in Southeast Texas. The city of Dallas has the 9th largest population in the United States and 3rd largest population in Texas; the city of Houston has the 4th largest population in the United States and largest population in Texas. The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex is the 4th largest metropolitan area in the US, while the Greater Houston area is the 5th largest in the US Since their inductions into Major League Baseball, there have been only 59 players to play for the Houston Astros and the Texas Rangers. Some notable names are Ken Caminiti, Richard Hidalgo, Mike Lamb and Carlos Lee.[29] But out of those 59, only 3 have played their entire careers for both teams, Chuck Jackson, Mike Richardt & Mike Simms.[30] On February 6, 2008, Nolan Ryan became the Rangers' team president after being the special assistant to general manager, scouting players, and holding pitching camps with the Astros for the past three seasons.[31] (Nolan Ryan was also the only person to be named DHL Hometown Hero by two organizations, the Rangers and Astros, respectively.)[32][33] On August 18, 2009, the Rangers acquired Iván Rodríguez in a trade from the Houston Astros to help them down the stretch for the purpose of achieving their first playoff appearance in ten years. It will be Rodriguez's second stint with Texas.[34] On September 14, 2010, the Houston Astros Triple-A affiliate, the Round Rock Express, announced that they would become the Texas Rangers new minor league affiliate. This left the Houston Astros without a Triple-A team and the Texas Rangers old Triple-A team, the Oklahoma City RedHawks without a parent club. On September 20, 2010, the Houston Astros made the Oklahoma City RedHawks their own affiliate. These changes went into effect immediately due to neither team making the play-offs but changes won't be seen until the 2011 Season.
1997–2012: First official meetings and interleague play
During the 1997 off-season, "radical" realignment plans were bandied around about possibly rearranging teams from one league to another, especially Houston and Texas. In order to cut down on traveling costs and align teams together based on geography, the MLB owners came up with many plans to put the Astros and Rangers in a more suitable placement together. However, the American League and National League would lose their respective identities in the process.[35][36][37] (The only move was the Brewers from the AL Central to the NL Central.) One of the plans in 2000 even featured the Texas Rangers in a six-team AL Central, so that they would be with other teams in the Central Time Zone, while the fledging Arizona Diamondbacks would have had to leave the NL West for the AL West to replace the Rangers.[38] During the 2005–06 off-season, the Florida Marlins were considering moving to San Antonio, among other cities, due to the lack of funding for a new stadium. Another professional baseball team in Texas, whether by relocation or expansion, in either league would create greater rivalries, similar to the kind in the NBA with the Spurs, Mavericks, and Rockets, and possible realignment issues.[39]
The Lone Star Series was not conceived until 2001, four years after interleague play began. It was only logical to have the Rangers and Astros matched together since they are the only MLB teams representing Texas. Since both played in two different divisions (AL West and NL Central, respectively), Major League Baseball had to rectify the oversight even though interleague play would not be rotated from division to division on a yearly basis until 2002.
On July 1, 2006, Rangers outfielder Gary Matthews Jr. stole a home run from Astro Mike Lamb in what was considered one of the greatest catches of the decade according to MLB Network.
2013–present: Interleague rivalry to division rivalry – Astros join the American League
Major League Baseball approved the sale of the Astros on November 11, 2011 to Jim Crane on the condition they join the American League West. The Rangers, located in the central time zone, had many of their games start late in the pacific time zone due to the Angels, Athletics and Mariners all being located on the west coast. To help ease the Rangers' schedule, Commissioner Bud Selig required that the Astros join the AL West in 2013 so both teams would have another division rival in relatively close geographical proximity to one another while ensuring that both the AL West and the National League Central both would have the same number of teams as the other divisions. The move's consequence for the rest of the league resulted in all teams having to play interleague games year round due to the odd number of teams in each league.
The Astros and Rangers played each other on Opening Day on March 31, 2013, with the Astros winning convincingly at home. The next game, Rangers pitcher Yu Darvish was one out away from a perfect game when Marwin González hit a single through Darvish's legs.
In April 2015, a brawl started between Rougned Odor and Hank Conger; the brawl escalated when Astros manager AJ Hinch shoved Prince Fielder, which was followed by Rangers manager Jeff Bannister yelling in Hinch's face, "Don't touch my guy!"[40] In September 2015, with both teams in contention for the playoffs, the Astros and Rangers faced each other in a pivotal series, with Texas sweeping all four games. The Rangers, who entered the series 1.5 games behind Houston for the AL West lead, ended the series leading the Astros by 2.5 games.[41] The Rangers would go on to clinch the 2015 AL West Division title, while the Astros entered the 2015 playoffs as a Wild Card team. The Rangers marked the AL West division title by taunting the Astros with a parody of the Astros "Come And Take It!" campaign by proclaiming "We Came And Took It!" during a game at Globe Life Stadium.[42]
In 2017, the rivalry between the Astros and Rangers continued to heat up. During a radio interview Rangers Manager Jeff Bannister was quoted as saying, "All I know is they get to put Houston on their chest, we get to put Texas on ours." Astros pitcher Lance McCullers Jr. would fire back on Twitter stating, “It’s because nobody knows what Arlington is."[43] Later in the 2017 season after Hurricane Harvey hit Houston controversy arose when the Astros and Rangers could not negotiate swapping series forcing the Astros to play a series of home games against the Rangers at the Tampa Bay Rays' stadium in Florida.[44] The Rangers would go on to win the series in Tropicana field 2-1 but would go on to lose the season series 7-12. The Astros would go on to sweep the Rangers in the final 3 games of the series and outscore the Rangers 42-8 in the final 4 games.[45] The Rangers did not make the 2017 playoffs and the Astros would go on to clinch their first World Series championship, the first World Series Championship in the Astros-Rangers rivalry, and the first World Series title for the State of Texas.[46]
2018 Series: The 2018 Silver Boot Annual Ledger Account Gambling Bet Between David R. Meyer, herein referred to as "TEX", and James DW Grubb, herein referred to as "HOU".
HOU was victorious in the 2018 MLB Silver Boot Annual Ledger Account Gambling Bet with a win on June 10 giving them 10 wins on the season against TEX. With 19 games on the schedule, the Boot was won early this season. TEX came back with a sweep in late July, but it didn't matter. The Boot series is over with a record of 12-7 in favor of HOU.
Notable players who played on both teams
A Total of 75 players have played for both franchises[47]
- Nolan Ryan, Astros 1980–88, Rangers 1989–93
- Ken Caminiti, Astros 1987–94, Astros 1999–2000, Rangers 2001
- Iván Rodríguez, Rangers 1991–2002, Astros 2009, Rangers 2009
- Darren Oliver, Rangers 1993–98, Rangers 2000–01, Astros 2004, Rangers 2010–11
- Richard Hidalgo, Astros 1997–2004, Rangers 2005
- Carl Everett, Astros 1998–99, Rangers 2002–03
- CJ Nitkowski, Astros 1998, Rangers 2002–03[48]
- Jay Powell, Astros 1998–2001, Rangers 2002–04
- Gregg Zaun, Rangers 1999, Astros 2002–03
- Lance Berkman, Astros 1999–2010, Rangers 2013, Astros April 5, 2014 (One Day Retirement Contract)
- Mike Lamb, Rangers 2000–03, Astros 2004–0
- Francisco Cordero, Rangers 2000–06, Astros 2012
- Roy Oswalt, Astros 2001–10, Rangers 2012, Astros April 5, 2014 (One Day Retirement Contract)
- Pedro Astacio, Astros 2001, Rangers 2005
- Carlos Peña, Rangers 2001, Astros 2013, Rangers 2014
- Dan Miceli, Rangers 2002, Astros 2003–04
- Bruce Chen, Astros 2003, Rangers 2007
- Doug Brocail, Rangers 2004–05, Astros 2008–09
- Carlos Beltrán, Astros 2004, Rangers 2016, Astros 2017
- Wandy Rodríguez, Astros 2005–12, Rangers 2015
- Scott Feldman, Rangers 2005–12, Astros 2014–2016
- Carlos Lee, Rangers 2006, Astros 2007–12
- Armando Galarraga, Rangers 2007, Astros 2012
- Carlos Corporán, Astros 2011–14, Rangers 2015
- Anthony Bass, Astros 2014, Rangers 2015
- Carlos Gómez, Astros 2015-16, Rangers 2016-17
Lone Star Series results
Year | Series Winner | Texas W | Houston W | Texas Runs | Houston Runs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2001 | Rangers | 3 | 3 | 44 | 28 | Rangers win tiebreaker outscoring Astros |
2002 | Astros | 2 | 4 | 32 | 33 | |
2003 | Astros | 2 | 4 | 27 | 38 | |
2004 | Rangers | 3 | 3 | 42 | 29 | Rangers win tiebreaker outscoring Astros |
2005 | Rangers | 4 | 2 | 37 | 19 | Astros win NL Pennant |
2006 | Astros | 2 | 4 | 17 | 27 | |
2007 | Rangers | 4 | 2 | 49 | 28 | |
2008 | Rangers | 3 | 3 | 34 | 28 | Rangers win tiebreaker outscoring Astros |
2009 | Rangers | 5 | 1 | 31 | 18 | |
2010 | Rangers | 5 | 1 | 40 | 18 | Rangers win AL Pennant |
2011 | Rangers | 4 | 2 | 26 | 24 | Rangers win AL Pennant |
2012 | Rangers | 5 | 1 | 38 | 16 | Last year of interleague series |
2013 | Rangers | 17 | 2 | 126 | 69 | First year as division rivals in the AL West |
2014 | Astros | 8 | 11 | 69 | 81 | |
2015 | Rangers | 13 | 6 | 108 | 80 | |
2016 | Rangers | 15 | 4 | 92 | 70 | |
2017 | Astros | 7 | 12 | 83 | 118 | Astros win World Series |
2018 | Astros | 7 | 12 | 73 | 97 | |
Overall | Rangers (12–6) | 109 | 77 | 963 | 807 |
Game by Game
2001
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6/8/2001 | Astros | Rangers | 5-4 | 11 | Octavio Dotel | Tim Crabtree | Mike Jackson | HOU - Moises Alou; TEX - Rusty Greer, Ivan Rodriguez | The Ballpark in Arlington | 47,120 |
6/9/2001 | Rangers | Astros | 16-4 | Rick Helling | Kent Bottenfield | HOU - Craig Biggio, Moises Alou; TEX - Ivan Rodriguez (2), Gabe Kapler, Ken Caminiti, Ruben Sierra | The Ballpark in Arlington | 49,603 | ||
6/10/2001 | Astros | Rangers | 6-5 | Jay Powell | Jeff Zimmerman | Mike Jackson | HOU - Tony Eusebio, Orlando Merced; TEX - Ivan Rodriguez | The Ballpark in Arlington | 41,936 | |
6/15/2001 | Rangers | Astros | 12-9 | Pat Mahomes | Jay Powell | Jeff Zimmerman | TEX - Rafael Palmeiro, Frank Catalanotto; HOU - Moises Alou (2), Jose Vizcaino | Enron Field | 43,203 | |
6/16/2001 | Astros | Rangers | 2-1 | Nelson Cruz | Tim Crabtree | Mike Jackson | Enron Field | 43,245 | ||
6/17/2001 | Rangers | Astros | 6-2 | Darren Oliver | Scott Elarton | TEX - Alex Rodriguez; HOU - Craig Biggio (2) | Enron Field | 43,277 |
2002
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6/14/2002 | Rangers | Astros | 9-6 | Jay Powell | Nelson Cruz | Randy Flores | TEX - Michael Young (2), Herbert Perry | Minute Maid Park | 36,290 | |
6/15/2002 | Astros | Rangers | 4-0 | Wade Miller | Ismael Valdez | HOU - Craig Biggio | Minute Maid Park | 41,149 | ||
6/16/2002 | Astros | Rangers | 7-6 | Billy Wagner | John Rocker | TEX - Herbert Perry, Kevin Mench; HOU - Julio Lugo (2) | Minute Maid Park | 41,733 | ||
6/28/2002 | Astros | Rangers | 6-5 | Roy Oswalt | Chan Ho Park | Billy Wagner | HOU - Orlando Merced, Lance Berkman; TEX - Alex Rodriguez, Kevin Mench | The Ballpark in Arlington | 36,471 | |
6/28/2002 | Astros | Rangers | 8-5 | Brandon Puffer | Jay Powell | Billy Wagner | HOU - Geoff Blum, Lance Berkman; TEX - Frank Catalanotto, Rafael Palmeiro | The Ballpark in Arlington | 44,708 | |
9/2/2002 | Rangers | Astros | 7-2 | Chan Ho Park | Jeriome Robertson | HOU - Alan Zinter; TEX - Todd Greene | The Ballpark in Arlington | 24,468 |
2003
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6/20/2003 | Astros | Rangers | 12-3 | Wade Miller | John Thomson | HOU - Adam Everett; TEX - Alex Rodriguez | The Ballpark in Arlington | 37,587 | ||
6/21/2003 | Astros | Rangers | 9-5 | Rodrigo Rosario | Ismael Valdez | HOU - Craig Biggio, Richard Hidalgo, Jeff Bagwell; TEX - Hank Blalock, Rafael Palmeiro | The Ballpark in Arlington | 44,072 | ||
6/22/2003 | Astros | Rangers | 3-1 | Jeriome Robertson | Joaquin Benoit | Billy Wagner | HOU - Lance Berkman, TEX - Mark Teixeira | The Ballpark in Arlington | 35,442 | |
6/27/2003 | Rangers | Astros | 10-7 | Joaquin Benoit | Tim Redding | TEX - Rafael Palmeiro; HOU - Lance Berkman, Morgan Ensberg, Dave Matranga, Jeff Bagwell | Minute Maid Park | 37,440 | ||
6/28/2003 | Astros | Rangers | 2-0 | Jeriome Robertson | Tony Mounce | Billy Wagner | Minute Maid Park | 43,077 | ||
6/29/2003 | Rangers | Astros | 8-5 | Rosman Garcia | Octavio Dotel | Ugueth Urbina | TEX - Kevin Mench, Rafael Palmeiro | Minute Maid Park | 38,704 |
2004
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6/25/2004 | Rangers | Astros | 3-1 | Kenny Rogers | Wade Miller | TEX - Alfonso Soriano | Ameriquest Field in Arlington | 46,088 | ||
6/26/2004 | Rangers | Astros | 8-7 | Carlos Almanzar | Dan Miceli | Francisco Cordero | HOU - Mike Lamb, Craig Biggio; TEX - Kevin Mench, Hank Blalock | Ameriquest Field in Arlington | 40,131 | |
6/27/2004 | Astros | Rangers | 1-0 | Roy Oswalt | Ryan Drese | Brad Lidge | Ameriquest Field in Arlington | 43,328 | ||
7/2/2004 | Astros | Rangers | 7-5 | Roy Oswalt | Carlos Almanzar | Brad Lidge | TEX - Mark Teixeira, David Dellucci; HOU - Morgan Ensberg | Minute Maid Park | 41,897 | |
7/3/2004 | Astros | Rangers | 10-8 | Dave Weathers | Doug Brocail | Dan Miceli | TEX - Gary Matthews, Alfonso Soriano, Michael Young; HOU - Morgan Ensberg | Minute Maid Park | 42,889 | |
7/4/2004 | Rangers | Astros | 18-3 | Joaquin Benoit | Andy Pettitte | TEX - Kevin Mench (2), Mark Teixeira (2), Alfonso Soriano, Hank Blalock; HOU - Morgan Ensberg | Minute Maid Park | 41,147 |
2005
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5/20/2005 | Rangers | Astros | 7-3 | Kenny Rogers | Brandon Backe | TEX - Laynce Nix | Ameriquest Field in Arlington | 38,109 | ||
5/21/2005 | Rangers | Astros | 18-3 | Chris Young | Ezequiel Astacio | HOU - Morgan Ensberg, Adam Everett; TEX - David Dellucci (2), Rod Barajas, Mark Teixeira, Hank Blalock, Laynce Nix, Richard Hidalgo, Kevin Mench | Ameriquest Field in Arlington | 35,781 | ||
5/22/2005 | Rangers | Astros | 2-0 | Chan Ho Park | Roy Oswalt | Francisco Cordero | TEX - Mark Teixeira | Ameriquest Field in Arlington | 40,583 | |
6/24/2005 | Astros | Rangers | 5-2 | Roy Oswalt | Ricardo Rodriguez | Brad Lidge | TEX - Rod Barajas, Laynce Nix; HOU - Jason Lane | Minute Maid Park | 36,199 | |
6/25/2005 | Rangers | Astros | 6-5 | Chris Young | Brandon Backe | Francisco Cordero | TEX - Michael Young (2), Rod Barajas; HOU - Lance Berkman, Morgan Ensberg, Craig Biggio | Minute Maid Park | 41,868 | |
6/26/2005 | Astros | Rangers | 3-2 | 10 | Chad Qualls | Juan Dominguez | Minute Maid Park | 35,331 |
2006
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5/19/2006 | Astros | Rangers | 5-3 | Chad Qualls | Joaquin Benoit | Brad Lidge | Minute Maid Park | 40,790 | ||
5/20/2006 | Rangers | Astros | 6-0 | Kevin Millwood | Andy Pettitte | TEX - Gerald Laird | Minute Maid Park | 41,480 | ||
5/21/2006 | Astros | Rangers | 5-0 | Taylor Buchholz | John Koronka | HOU - Morgan Ensberg, Jason Lane | Minute Maid Park | 37,979 | ||
6/30/2006 | Rangers | Astros | 3-1 | Vicente Padilla | Roy Oswalt | Akinori Otsuka | TEX - Ian Kinsler | Ameriquest Field in Arlington | 40,177 | |
7/1/2006 | Astros | Rangers | 7-0 | Taylor Buchholz | John Wasdin | HOU - Mike Lamb | Ameriquest Field in Arlington | 35,131 | ||
7/2/2006 | Astros | Rangers | 9-5 | Wandy Rodriguez | Kevin Millwood | Brad Lidge | Ameriquest Field in Arlington | 39,298 |
2007
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5/18/2007 | Rangers | Astros | 7-4 | Robinson Tejeda | Matt Albers | Eric Gagne | HOU - Nelson Cruz, Ramon Vazquez | Minute Maid Park | 37,634 | |
5/19/2007 | Astros | Rangers | 6-1 | Wandy Rodriguez | John Koronka | Minute Maid Park | 41,990 | |||
5/20/2007 | Rangers | Astros | 14-1 | Brandon McCarthy | Woody Williams | TEX - Mark Teixeira (2), Victor Diaz (2), Ramon Vazquez, Kenny Lofton | Minute Maid Park | 39,938 | ||
6/22/2007 | Rangers | Astros | 11-3 | Kevin Millwood | Woody Williams | HOU - Lance Berkman; TEX - Sammy Sosa, Marlon Byrd, Brad Wilkerson | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 37,847 | ||
6/23/2007 | Rangers | Astros | 7-2 | Jamey Wright | Roy Oswalt | TEX - Gerald Laird | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 42,315 | ||
6/24/2007 | Astros | Rangers | 12-9 | 10 | Dan Wheeler | C.J. Wilson | Chad Qualls | HOU - Lance Berkman, Hunter Pence; TEX - Kenny Lofton, Frank Catalanotto, Marlon Byrd, Ian Kinsler | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 31,560 |
2008
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5/16/2008 | Rangers | Astros | 16-8 | Jamey Wright | Wesley Wright | TEX - Josh Hamilton (2), Jarrod Saltalamacchia, David Murphy, Chris Shelton, Michael Young | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 32,117 | ||
5/17/2008 | Rangers | Astros | 6-2 | Vicente Padilla | Roy Oswalt | HOU - Lance Berkman; TEX - Milton Bradley, Marlon Byrd | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 38,534 | ||
5/18/2008 | Astros | Rangers | 5-4 | Brandon Backe | Kason Gabbard | Jose Valverde | TEX - Milton Bradley, David Murphy | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 33,561 | |
6/24/2008 | Astros | Rangers | 4-3 | Brian Moehler | Eric Hurley | Jose Valverde | TEX - Ramon Vazquez; HOU - Lance Berkman | Minute Maid Park | 40,052 | |
6/25/2008 | Rangers | Astros | 3-2 | Luis Mendoza | Roy Oswalt | C.J. Wilson | TEX - Max Ramirez; HOU - Michael Bourn | Minute Maid Park | 32,567 | |
6/26/2008 | Astros | Rangers | 7-2 | Wandy Rodriguez | Kevin Millwood | Minute Maid Park | 36,506 |
2009
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5/22/2009 | Rangers | Astros | 6-5 | 10 | Darren O'Day | LaTroy Hawkins | Frank Francisco | TEX - Elvis Andrus, Jarrod Saltalamacchia, Nelson Cruz; HOU - Lance Berkman | Minute Maid Park | 36,017 |
5/23/2009 | Rangers | Astros | 6-3 | Scott Feldman | Brian Moehler | C.J. Wilson | TEX - Nelson Cruz (2), Hank Blalock; HOU - Miguel Tejada, Geoff Blum | Minute Maid Park | 36,019 | |
5/24/2009 | Rangers | Astros | 5-0 | Brandon McCarthy | Mike Hampton | TEX - Josh Hamilton, Ian Kinsler, Jarrod Saltalamacchia | Minute Maid Park | 36,749 | ||
6/16/2009 | Rangers | Astros | 6-1 | Kevin Millwood | Wandy Rodriguez | HOU - Ivan Rodriguez; TEX - Ian Kinsler (2), David Murphy | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 21,676 | ||
6/17/2009 | Rangers | Astros | 5-4 | 10 | C.J. Wilson | Jeff Fulchino | HOU - Carlos Lee, Hunter Pence; TEX - Jarrod Saltalamacchia, Nelson Cruz | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 32,425 | |
6/18/2009 | Astros | Rangers | 5-3 | Alberto Arias | Jason Jennings | Jose Valverde | HOU - Hunter Pence; TEX - Michael Young, Chris Davis | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 25,445 |
2010
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6/18/2010 | Rangers | Astros | 9-3 | Scott Feldman | Wandy Rodriguez | TEX - Justin Smoak | Minute Maid Park | 33,951 | ||
6/19/2010 | Rangers | Astros | 5-1 | Colby Lewis | Brian Moehler | TEX - Justin Smoak, Michael Young | Minute Maid Park | 41,060 | ||
6/20/2010 | Rangers | Astros | 5-4 | 10 | Chris Ray | Casey Daigle | Neftali Feliz | Minute Maid Park | 33,753 | |
6/25/2010 | Astros | Rangers | 7-4 | Brian Moehler | Colby Lewis | Matt Lindstrom | HOU - Lance Berkman | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 43,457 | |
6/26/2010 | Rangers | Astros | 7-2 | C.J. Wilson | Josh Banks | HOU - Jason Michaels; TEX - Ian Kinsler | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 28,951 | ||
6/27/2010 | Rangers | Astros | 10-1 | Tommy Hunter | Roy Oswalt | TEX - Josh Hamilton, Michael Young | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 37,487 |
2011
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6/20/2011 | Rangers | Astros | 8-3 | Derek Holland | J.A. Happ | TEX - Mitch Moreland | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 41,205 | ||
6/22/2011 | Rangers | Astros | 5-4 | 11 | Yoshinori Tateyama | Enerio Del Rosario | TEX - Michael Young, Nelson Cruz, Josh Hamilton, Mitch Moreland | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 33,533 | |
6/22/2011 | Astros | Rangers | 5-3 | Mark Melancon | Neftali Feliz | HOU - Matt Downs; TEX - Nelson Cruz | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 39,708 | ||
6/28/2011 | Rangers | Astros | 7-3 | C.J. Wilson | Jordan Lyles | Neftali Feliz | TEX - Josh Hamilton, Mitch Moreland, Ian Kinsler | Minute Maid Park | 29,132 | |
6/29/2011 | Rangers | Astros | 3-2 | Colby Lewis | Brett Myers | Neftali Feliz | TEX - Ian Kinsler (2); HOU - Carlos Lee | Minute Maid Park | 24,472 | |
6/30/2011 | Astros | Rangers | 7-0 | Wandy Rodriguez | Matt Harrison | HOU - Carlos Lee, Jason Michaels | Minute Maid Park | 25,938 |
2012
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5/18/2012 | Rangers | Astros | 4-1 | Robbie Ross | Wandy Rodriguez | Joe Nathan | TEX - Adrian Beltre | Minute Maid Park | 34,715 | |
5/19/2012 | Astros | Rangers | 6-5 | Lucas Harrell | Derek Holland | Brett Myers | TEX - David Murphy; HOU - Chris Snyder, Carlos Lee, Justin Maxwell | Minute Maid Park | 42,673 | |
5/20/2012 | Rangers | Astros | 6-1 | Colby Lewis | Jordan Lyles | TEX - David Murphy; HOU - Jed Lowrie | Minute Maid Park | 35,873 | ||
6/15/2012 | Rangers | Astros | 6-2 | Yu Darvish | Jordan Lyles | HOU - Justin Maxwell; TEX - Mitch Moreland | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 47,430 | ||
6/16/2012 | Rangers | Astros | 8-3 | Justin Grimm | Lucas Harrell | HOU - Jed Lowrie; TEX - Nelson Cruz | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 48,288 | ||
6/17/2012 | Rangers | Astros | 9-3 | Colby Lewis | Fernando Rodriguez | TEX - Adrian Beltre | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 46,320 |
2013
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3/31/2013 | Astros | Rangers | 8-2 | Bud Norris | Matt Harrison | Erik Bedard | HOU - Rick Ankiel | Minute Maid Park | 41,307 | |
4/2/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 7-0 | Yu Darvish | Lucas Harrell | TEX - Ian Kinsler | Minute Maid Park | 22,673 | ||
4/3/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 4-0 | Alexi Ogando | Philip Humber | Minute Maid Park | 15,831 | |||
5/10/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 4-2 | Robbie Ross | Wesley Wright | Joe Nathan | TEX - Nelson Cruz, Jeff Baker, David Murphy; HOU - Trevor Crowe | Minute Maid Park | 20,293 | |
5/11/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 8-7 | Yu Darvish | Philip Humber | Joe Nathan | TEX - Adrian Beltre, Nelson Cruz, Lance Berkman; HOU - Matt Dominguez (2) | Minute Maid Park | 27,188 | |
5/12/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 12-7 | Nick Tepesch | Jordan Lyles | TEX - David Murphy, Leonys Martin, Adrian Beltre; HOU - Jason Castro, Chris Carter, Brandon Barnes | Minute Maid Park | 19,730 | ||
7/5/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 10-5 | Nick Tepesch | Lucas Harrell | TEX - David Murphy, Nelson Cruz, Adrian Beltre | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 44,232 | ||
7/6/2013 | Astros | Rangers | 9-5 | Travis Blackley | Yu Darvish | HOU - Brandon Barnes, Jason Castro, Jake Elmore; TEX - Geovany Soto, Nelson Cruz | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 44,272 | ||
7/7/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 5-4 | Cory Burns | Erik Bedard | Joe Nathan | HOU - Marc Krauss; TEX - A.J. Pierzynski, Adrian Beltre | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 36,746 | |
8/9/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 9-5 | Matt Garza | Josh Zeid | Neal Cotts | HOU - Jason Castro, Brandon Barnes | Minute Maid Park | 23,673 | |
8/10/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 5-4 | Jason Frasor | Lucas Harrell | Joe Nathan | TEX - A.J. Pierzynski, Elvis Andrus; HOU - Chris Carter | Minute Maid Park | 33,322 | |
8/11/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 6-1 | Martin Perez | Dallas Keuchel | HOU - Chris Carter | Minute Maid Park | 22,922 | ||
8/12/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 2-1 | Yu Darvish | Brett Oberholtzer | Joe Nathan | HOU - Carlos Corporan | Minute Maid Park | 18,712 | |
8/19/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 16-5 | Matt Garza | Lucas Harrell | TEX - A.J. Pierzynski | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 32,113 | ||
8/20/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 4-2 | Neal Cotts | Jarred Cosart | Joe Nathan | HOU - Matt Dominguez; TEX - Adrian Beltre | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 39,009 | |
8/21/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 5-4 | Joe Nathan | Chia-Jen Lo | HOU - Jason Castro; TEX - Craig Gentry | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 38,699 | ||
9/23/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 12-0 | Derek Holland | Jordan Lyles | TEX - Alex Rios | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 33,743 | ||
9/24/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 3-2 | Neal Cotts | Brad Peacock | Joe Nathan | HOU - Matt Dominguez; TEX - Adrian Beltre | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 42,267 | |
9/25/2013 | Rangers | Astros | 7-3 | Martin Perez | Dallas Keuchel | HOU - Brandon Laird; TEX - Ian Kinsler | Rangers Ballpark in Arlington | 43,207 |
2014
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4/11/2014 | Rangers | Astros | 1-0 | 12 | Jason Frasor | Brad Peacock | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 36,150 | ||
4/12/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 6-5 | 10 | Kevin Chapman | Joakim Soria | Anthony Bass | HOU - Robbie Grossman; TEX - Michael Choice | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 42,577 |
4/13/2014 | Rangers | Astros | 1-0 | Martin Perez | Brett Oberholtzer | Alexi Ogando | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 38,698 | ||
5/12/2014 | Rangers | Astros | 4-0 | Colby Lewis | Brad Peacock | TEX - Adrian Beltre, Rougned Odor | Minute Maid Park | 14,617 | ||
5/13/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 8-0 | Dallas Keuchel | Matt Harrison | HOU - L.J. Hoes, Carlos Corporan | Minute Maid Park | 14,028 | ||
5/14/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 5-4 | Chad Qualls | Nick Martinez | TEX - Alex Rios; HOU - George Springer | Minute Maid Park | 17,783 | ||
7/7/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 12-7 | Jarred Cosart | Miles Mikolas | HOU - Jon Singleton, Alex Presley; TEX - Adrian Beltre | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 31,010 | ||
7/8/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 8-3 | Brad Peacock | Phil Irwin | HOU - Chris Carter (2), George Springer; TEX - Leonys Martin | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 32,608 | ||
7/9/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 8-4 | Dallas Keuchel | Yu Darvish | HOU - Robbie Grossman, George Springer | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 31,161 | ||
8/8/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 4-3 | Jose Veras | Neal Cotts | Chad Qualls | TEX - J.P. Arencibia; HOU - Chris Carter, Robbie Grossman | Minute Maid Park | 24,256 | |
8/9/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 8-3 | Scott Feldman | Yu Darvish | TEX - Jim Adduci | Minute Maid Park | 24,019 | ||
8/10/2014 | Rangers | Astros | 6-2 | Nick Martinez | Dallas Keuchel | TEX - Adrian Beltre, Shin-Soo Choo | Minute Maid Park | 19,239 | ||
8/28/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 4-2 | Collin McHugh | Roman Mendez | Tony Sipp | HOU - Jason Castro | Minute Maid Park | 16,399 | |
8/29/2014 | Rangers | Astros | 13-6 | Scott Baker | Brett Oberholtzer | TEX - Michael Choice, Rougned Odor; HOU - Jason Castro | Minute Maid Park | 18,931 | ||
8/30/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 2-0 | Scott Feldman | Phil Klein | Minute Maid Park | 24,771 | |||
8/31/2014 | Astros | Rangers | 3-2 | Jose Veras | Neal Cotts | Chad Qualls | HOU - Matt Dominguez | Minute Maid Park | 19,024 | |
9/22/2014 | Rangers | Astros | 4-3 | Derek Holland | Nick Tropeano | Neftali Feliz | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 28,717 | ||
9/23/2014 | Rangers | Astros | 2-1 | Nick Martinez | Brett Oberholtzer | Neal Cotts | TEX - Robinson Chirinos | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 29,794 | |
9/24/2014 | Rangers | Astros | 5-1 | Lisalverto Bonilla | Scott Feldman | HOU - Jonathan Villar; TEX - Rougned Odor, Ryan Rua | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 28,003 |
2015
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4/10/2015 | Astros | Rangers | 5-1 | Collin McHugh | Derek Holland | HOU - Jed Lowrie, Colby Rasmus | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 48,885 | ||
4/11/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 6-2 | Yovani Gallardo | Roberto Hernandez | HOU - Marwin Gonzalez | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 36,833 | ||
4/12/2015 | Astros | Rangers | 6-4 | 14 | Will Harris | Logan Verrett | Samuel Deduno | HOU - Luis Valbuena, Jake Marisnick, Hank Conger | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 35,276 |
5/4/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 2-1 | Keone Kela | Chad Qualls | Neftali Feliz | Minute Maid Park | 17,597 | ||
5/5/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 7-1 | Wandy Rodriguez | Scott Feldman | TEX - Carlos Peguero, Kyle Blanks; HOU - Luis Valbuena | Minute Maid Park | 20,951 | ||
5/6/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 11-3 | Colby Lewis | Samuel Deduno | TEX - Carlos Peguero (2), Shin-Soo Choo; HOU - Chris Carter | Minute Maid Park | 22,230 | ||
7/17/2015 | Astros | Rangers | 3-2 | Collin McHugh | Martin Perez | Luke Gregerson | Minute Maid Park | 36,904 | ||
7/18/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 7-6 | Colby Lewis | Scott Feldman | Shawn Tolleson | TEX - Rougned Odor, Robinson Chirinos, Josh Hamilton; HOU - Carlos Correa, Hank Conger | Minute Maid Park | 41,941 | |
7/19/2015 | Astros | Rangers | 10-0 | Dallas Keuchel | Yovani Gallardo | HOU - Colby Rasmus, Preston Tucker | Minute Maid Park | 36,532 | ||
8/3/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 12-9 | Colby Lewis | Lance McCullers | Shawn Tolleson | HOU - Carlos Correa, Luis Valbuena, Jason Castro; TEX - Shin-Soo Choo, Adrian Beltre | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 21,671 | |
8/4/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 4-3 | Yovani Gallardo | Dan Straily | Shawn Tolleson | HOU - Carlos Gomez; TEX - Prince Fielder | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 29,953 | |
8/5/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 4-3 | Nick Martinez | Scott Kazmir | Sam Dyson | TEX - Chris Gimenez | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 31,782 | |
9/14/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 5-3 | Keone Kela | Will Harris | Shawn Tolleson | HOU - Jose Altuve; TEX - Mitch Moreland, Prince Fielder | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 27,772 | |
9/15/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 6-5 | Shawn Tolleson | Oliver Perez | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 26,942 | |||
9/16/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 14-3 | Martin Perez | Dallas Keuchel | HOU - Evan Gattis; TEX - Prince Fielder (2), Mike Napoli, Rougned Odor, Bobby Wilson | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 34,483 | ||
9/17/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 8-2 | Colby Lewis | Lance McCullers | TEX - Mitch Moreland | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 31,122 | ||
9/25/2015 | Rangers | Astros | 6-2 | Ross Ohlendorf | Scott Kazmir | TEX - Shin-Soo Choo; HOU - Luis Valbuena | Minute Maid Park | 35,180 | ||
9/26/2015 | Astros | Rangers | 9-7 | Collin McHugh | Chi Chi Gonzalez | Will Harris | TEX - Shin-Soo Choo; HOU - Carlos Correa (2), Jose Altuve (2), Chris Carter, Colby Rasmus | Minute Maid Park | 35,736 | |
9/27/2015 | Astros | Rangers | 4-2 | Dallas Keuchel | Martin Perez | Luke Gregerson | HOU - Chris Carter | Minute Maid Park | 36,084 |
2016
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4/19/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 7-5 | Derek Holland | Scott Feldman | Shawn Tolleson | HOU - Jose Altuve, George Springer; TEX - Prince Fielder, Mitch Moreland | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 24,181 | |
4/20/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 2-1 | Cole Hamels | Doug Fister | Shawn Tolleson | HOU - Tyler White; TEX - Rougned Odor | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 25,821 | |
4/21/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 7-4 | A.J. Griffin | Dallas Keuchel | Shawn Tolleson | HOU - Colby Rasmus (2); TEX - Ian Desmond, Adrian Beltre | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 25,886 | |
5/20/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 2-1 | Colby Lewis | Lance McCullers | Sam Dyson | Minute Maid Park | 28,724 | ||
5/21/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 2-1 | Cesar Ramos | Doug Fister | Sam Dyson | TEX - Elvis Andrus; HOU - Marwin Gonzalez | Minute Maid Park | 35,040 | |
5/22/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 9-2 | Cole Hamels | Dallas Keuchel | TEX - Nomar Mazara; HOU - Evan Gattis | Minute Maid Park | 35,035 | ||
6/6/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 6-5 | Sam Dyson | Ken Giles | HOU - Jose Altuve; TEX - Rougned Odor | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 30,021 | ||
6/7/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 4-3 | Jake Diekman | Dallas Keuchel | Sam Dyson | HOU - Carlos Gomez; TEX - Bobby Wilson, Ian Desmond | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 32,189 | |
6/8/2016 | Astros | Rangers | 3-1 | Doug Fister | Tom Wilhelmsen | Will Harris | HOU - George Springer | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 37,696 | |
6/9/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 5-3 | Martin Perez | Collin McHugh | Jake Diekman | TEX - Prince Fielder, Rougned Odor | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 30,145 | |
8/5/2016 | Astros | Rangers | 5-0 | Dallas Keuchel | Martin Perez | Minute Maid Park | 32,820 | |||
8/6/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 3-2 | Keone Kela | Chris Devenski | Sam Dyson | TEX - Jonathan Lucroy (2) | Minute Maid Park | 42,272 | |
8/7/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 5-3 | 11 | Matt Bush | Chris Devenski | Minute Maid Park | 33,909 | ||
9/2/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 10-8 | A.J. Griffin | Doug Fister | Sam Dyson | HOU - Alex Bregman, Jason Castro; TEX - Carlos Beltran, Rougned Odor, Jonathan Lucroy | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 35,102 | |
9/3/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 12-4 | Derek Holland | Joe Musgrove | HOU - Evan Gattis, Jake Marisnick; TEX - Adrian Beltre, Nomar Mazara | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 35,538 | ||
9/4/2016 | Astros | Rangers | 7-6 | Chris Devenski | Yu Darvish | Ken Giles | HOU - George Springer, Evan Gattis; TEX - Rougned Odor | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 46,025 | |
9/12/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 4-3 | 12 | Keone Kela | James Hoyt | Jake Diekman | TEX - Rougned Odor; HOU - Evan Gattis | Minute Maid Park | 22,147 |
9/13/2016 | Rangers | Astros | 3-2 | Alex Claudio | Ken Giles | Tanner Scheppers | TEX - Adrian Beltre; HOU - Jose Altuve, Jason Castro | Minute Maid Park | 22,133 | |
9/14/2016 | Astros | Rangers | 8-4 | Joe Musgrove | Derek Holland | TEX - Nomar Mazara; HOU - George Springer, Teoscar Hernandez | Minute Maid Park | 25,041 |
2017
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5/1/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 6-2 | Chris Devenski | Andrew Cashner | Ken Giles | TEX - Mike Napoli | Minute Maid Park | 22,556 | |
5/2/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 8-7 | James Hoyt | Keone Kela | Will Harris | TEX - Delino DeShields, Joey Gallo, Elvis Andrus, Jonathan Lucroy, Nomar Mazara; HOU - Marwin Gonzalez (2), Jose Altuve | Minute Maid Park | 26,208 | |
5/3/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 10-1 | Charlie Morton | Nick Martinez | HOU - Carlos Correa, Brian McCann, Marwin Gonzalez, Josh Reddick | Minute Maid Park | 27,439 | ||
5/4/2017 | Rangers | Astros | 10-4 | A.J. Griffin | Joe Musgrove | TEX - Rougned Odor, Joey Gallo, Elvis Andrus; HOU - Marwin Gonzalez | Minute Maid Park | 27,391 | ||
6/2/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 7-1 | Dallas Keuchel | Yu Darvish | HOU - Carlos Correa, George Springer; TEX - Adrian Beltre | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 39,729 | ||
6/3/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 6-5 | Chris Devenski | Andrew Cashner | Ken Giles | HOU - Carlos Beltran, Jose Altuve | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 44,168 | |
6/4/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 7-2 | Brad Peacock | Martin Perez | HOU - George Springer (2), Carlos Correa, Yuli Gurriel; TEX - Rougned Odor | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 39,204 | ||
6/12/2017 | Rangers | Astros | 6-1 | Yu Darvish | Joe Musgrove | TEX - Nomar Mazara | Minute Maid Park | 25,698 | ||
6/13/2017 | Rangers | Astros | 4-2 | Jose Leclerc | Luke Gregerson | Matt Bush | TEX - Rougned Odor (2); HOU - George Springer, Carlos Correa | Minute Maid Park | 27,615 | |
6/14/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 13-2 | Francis Martes | Andrew Cashner | TEX - Joey Gallo; HOU - Derek Fisher, Jake Marisnick | Minute Maid Park | 37,221 | ||
8/11/2017 | Rangers | Astros | 6-4 | Cole Hamels | Charlie Morton | HOU - George Springer | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 33,897 | ||
8/12/2017 | Rangers | Astros | 8-3 | Tyson Ross | Mike Fiers | TEX - Brett Nicholas, Mike Napoli | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 47,306 | ||
8/13/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 2-1 | Dallas Keuchel | Andrew Cashner | Ken Giles | HOU - Jose Altuve; TEX - Adrian Beltre | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 31,517 | |
8/29/2017 | Rangers | Astros | 12-2 | Martin Perez | Mike Fiers | TEX - Joey Gallo, Shin-Soo Choo | Tropicana Field | 3,485 | ||
8/30/2017 | Rangers | Astros | 8-1 | Andrew Cashner | Dallas Keuchel | TEX - Mike Napoli | Tropicana Field | 6,123 | ||
8/31/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 5-1 | Chris Devenski | Nick Martinez | Ken Giles | HOU - Jose Altuve | Tropicana Field | 3,385 | |
9/25/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 11-2 | Collin McHugh | Andrew Cashner | HOU - Marwin Gonzalez; TEX - Joey Gallo | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 30,390 | ||
9/26/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 14-3 | Dallas Keuchel | Cole Hamels | HOU - Brian McCann, Cameron Maybin; TEX - Delino DeShields, Drew Robinson | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 28,976 | ||
9/27/2017 | Astros | Rangers | 12-2 | Justin Verlander | Nick Martinez | HOU - Carlos Correa (2), George Springer; TEX - Willie Calhoun, Drew Robinson | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 26,053 |
2018
Date | Winning Team | Losing Team | Score | Inn | WP | LP | SV | HR | Ballpark | Att |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3/29/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 4-1 | Justin Verlander | Cole Hamels | HOU - George Springer, Jake Marisnick | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 47,253 | ||
3/30/2018 | Rangers | Astros | 5-1 | Doug Fister | Dallas Keuchel | TEX - Nomar Mazara | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 35,469 | ||
3/31/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 9-3 | Lance McCullers | Matt Moore | HOU - Jake Marisnick, Carlos Correa; TEX - Elvis Andrus | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 36,892 | ||
4/1/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 8-2 | Gerrit Cole | Mike Minor | TEX - Joey Gallo, Drew Robinson | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 26,758 | ||
4/13/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 3-2 | Joe Smith | Kevin Jepsen | Chris Devenski | TEX - Joey Gallo, Robinson Chirinos; HOU - George Springer (2) | Minute Maid Park | 32,129 | |
4/14/2018 | Rangers | Astros | 6-5 | 10 | Keone Kela | Will Harris | Alex Claudio | TEX - Isiah Kiner-Falefa, Adrian Beltre, Joey Gallo, Ronald Guzman; HOU - Yuli Gurriel | Minute Maid Park | 40,679 |
4/15/2018 | Rangers | Astros | 3-1 | 10 | Keone Kela | Hector Rondon | Jake Diekman | TEX - Robinson Chirinos | Minute Maid Park | 31,803 |
5/11/2018 | Rangers | Astros | 1-0 | Cole Hamels | Justin Verlander | Keone Kela | Minute Maid Park | 34,297 | ||
5/12/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 6-1 | Charlie Morton | Doug Fister | HOU - Brian McCann, Evan Gattis, Carlos Correa; TEX - Ronald Guzman | Minute Maid Park | 36,482 | ||
5/13/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 6-1 | Dallas Keuchel | Matt Moore | HOU - Evan Gattis, Carlos Correa; TEX - Carlos Perez | Minute Maid Park | 39,405 | ||
6/7/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 5-2 | Gerrit Cole | Cole Hamels | HOU - Evan Gattis, Alex Bregman | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 30,236 | ||
6/8/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 7-3 | Justin Verlander | Doug Fister | HOU - Alex Bregman, Jose Altuve; TEX - Shin-Soo Choo | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 31,722 | ||
6/9/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 4-3 | Tony Sipp | Jose Leclerc | Hector Rondon | HOU - Max Stassi | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 38,068 | |
6/10/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 8-7 | Will Harris | Keone Kela | Hector Rondon | HOU - George Springer, Yuli Gurriel | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 30,251 | |
7/3/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 5-3 | Dallas Keuchel | Austin Bibens-Dirkx | Hector Rondon | HOU - Josh Reddick, Tony Kemp | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 40,165 | |
7/4/2018 | Astros | Rangers | 5-4 | 10 | Collin McHugh | Chris Martin | Ken Giles | HOU - Josh Reddick, Yuli Gurriel; TEX - Shin-Soo Choo | Globe Life Park in Arlington | 43,592 |
7/27/2018 | Rangers | Astros | 11-2 | Minute Maid Park | ||||||
7/28/2018 | Rangers | Astros | 7-3 | Minute Maid Park | ||||||
7/29/2018 | Rangers | Astros | 4-3 | Minute Maid Park |
Rivalry trivia
- Nolan Ryan chose to have his Hall of Fame plaque depicted with a Rangers cap.[49] He would later play roles in both the Astros and Rangers front office staff.
- The Houston Astros played game 3 of the 2005 World Series on Tuesday, October 25, 2005. It was the first World Series game played in the state of Texas.
- The Texas Rangers won game 3 of the 2010 World Series on Saturday, October 30, 2010. It was the first World Series game won by a team from Texas.
- Former Astro Lance Berkman would win a World Series Championship with the 2011 St. Louis Cardinals providing big moments in Game 6 against the Rangers.[50] Berkman would later play for the Rangers in 2013 but would sign a one-day contract to officially retire as an Astro on April 5, 2014.[51]
- The Astros defeat the Rangers on March 31, 2013, in their first game in the AL West on Opening Day of the 2013 season.[52]
- Former Ranger Yu Darvish lost two games against the Astros as a member of the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 2017 World Series.[53]
- The Houston Astros won game 7 of the 2017 World Series on November 1, 2017, defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers 5–1 and became the first Texas team to win a World Series title.
- Texas Governor Greg Abbott proclaimed November 3, 2017 Houston Astros Day in Texas.[54]
See also
Sources
- The Dallas Morning News (2008). Texas Almanac 2008–2009.
- Farmer, Neal (1996). Southwest Conference's Greatest Hits.
References
- ↑ Lalire, Gregory (March 31, 2011). "Baseball in the West » HistoryNet – From the World's Largest History Magazine Publisher". HistoryNet. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Texas Baseball Hall of Fame". Tbhof.org. April 11, 1928. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Civil War Baseball: Baseball and the Blue and the Gray". Baseball-almanac.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Early Texas Baseball". Lsjunction.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ Baseball As America Archived September 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Before the Colt .45s". Astrosdaily.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Negro League Baseball Blog". Blog.negroleaguebaseball.com. August 23, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "News". sanangelocolts.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Colt Stadium / Houston Colt .45s / 1962–1964". Ballparkwatch. Archived from the original on November 13, 2008. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "The Chronology – 1963". BaseballLibrary.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ Sullivan, T.R. (June 3, 2001). "Rangers, Astros to meet at last". Fort Worth Star-Telegram.
- ↑ "Kansas City Athletics". BaseballLibrary.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Kansas City Athletics (1955–1967)". Sportsecyclopedia.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ T.R. Sullivan / MLB.com (May 16, 2008). "The Official Site of Major League Baseball: News: As series evolved, so did Silver Boot". Mlb.mlb.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ Alyson Footer / MLB.com (May 18, 2007). "The Official Site of The Houston Astros: News: Lone Star Series kicks off in Houston". Houston.astros.mlb.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ Todd Wills / Special to MLB.com (May 16, 2008). "Ryan holds court on Lone Star Series | texasrangers.com: News". Mlb.mlb.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "ESPN – Astros vs. Rangers – Recap – July 01, 2006". ESPN. July 1, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ Ortiz, Jorge L. (July 13, 2006). "Matthews Jr. a late bloomer". USA Today. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ↑ "May 16, 2008 Houston Astros at Texas Rangers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. May 16, 2008. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "July 3, 2004 Texas Rangers at Houston Astros Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. July 3, 2004. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "June 17, 2001 Texas Rangers at Houston Astros Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. June 17, 2001. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "June 25, 2005 Texas Rangers at Houston Astros Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. June 25, 2005. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "June 8, 2001 Houston Astros at Texas Rangers Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. June 8, 2001. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "May 20, 2005 Houston Astros at Texas Rangers Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. May 20, 2005. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "May 23, 2009 Texas Rangers at Houston Astros Box Score and Play by Play". Baseball-Reference.com. May 23, 2009. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "June 28, 2002 Houston Astros at Texas Rangers Play by Play and Box Score". Baseball-Reference.com. June 28, 2002. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ Barr, Greg (December 9, 2008). "Astros find new field of dreams".
- ↑ "Houston Astros vs. Texas Rangers – Recap – September 02, 2002 – ESPN". ESPN. September 2, 2002. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "who played for Houston Astros and Texas Rangers". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "who played for Houston Astros and Texas Rangers exclusively". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ cbs11tv.com – Nolan Ryan Named Rangers Team President Archived February 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Kevin Yanik / MLB.com (September 26, 1981). "The Official Site of The Houston Astros: News: Ryan elected Astros' Hometown Hero". Twins.mlb.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ T.R. Sullivan / MLB.com. "The Official Site of The Texas Rangers: News: Ryan named Rangers Hometown Hero". Mlb.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ T.R. Sullivan / MLB.com. "Pudge rejoins Rangers for chance to win | texasrangers.com: News". Texas.rangers.mlb.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Baseball For Thought: A Proposal for MLB Realignment". Baseballforthought.blogspot.com. May 11, 2006. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ CPCP's MLB Realignment – ArmchairGM – Sports Wiki Database Archived March 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Baseball diary, radical realignment, fans against realignment, major league baseball team addresses, NO radical realignment, Bud Selig, Plan A, realignment options". Andromedan.com. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ Gardner, Steve (May 22, 2000). "A wealth of realignment possibilities". USA Today. Archived from the original on September 15, 2000. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
- ↑ Pinto, David (March 3, 2006). "Deep in the Heart of Texas". Baseball Musings. Retrieved October 18, 2011.
- ↑ http://scores.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=330402118
- ↑ http://espn.go.com/blog/dallas/texas-rangers/post/_/id/4916423/nothing-fluky-about-rangers-destruction-of-astros
- ↑ "The Rangers Are Kind of Sore Winners". Texas Monthly. 2015-10-06. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- ↑ "Astros' McCullers Trolls Arlington After Banister's Comments On Rivalry". 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- ↑ "McCullers slams Rangers for refusing to swap series". 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- ↑ "mcubed.net : MLB : Series records : Texas Rangers against Houston Astros". www.mcubed.net. Retrieved 2017-11-28.
- ↑ "Houston Astros bring first World Series title to Texas". star-telegram. Retrieved 2017-11-13.
- ↑ "Players who played for Texas Rangers and Houston Astros | Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
- ↑ https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/n/nitkoc.01.shtml
- ↑ "10 times Hall of Fame cap decisions made fans furious". FOX Sports. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- ↑ "Lance Berkman retires, leaving legacy as a great player but not a Hall of Famer". SI.com. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
- ↑ "Roy Oswalt, Lance Berkman officially retire as Astros". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2017-11-15.
- ↑ "Astros, Rangers to open 2013 MLB season". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
- ↑ Hoffman, Benjamin; Waldstein, David (2017-11-01). "How the Astros Won World Series Game 7, Inning by Inning". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-11-14.
- ↑ "Governor Abbott Proclaims November 3rd Houston Astros Day In Texas | Office of the Texas Governor | Greg Abbott". gov.texas.gov. Retrieved 2017-12-28.