Sid Meier's Colonization

Sid Meier's Colonization
Developer(s)	MicroProse
Publisher(s)	MicroProse
Designer(s)	Brian Reynolds, Sid Meier
Composer(s)	Jeffery L. Briggs Ken Lagace Roland J. Rizzo Allister Brimble (Amiga) Anthony N. Putson (Amiga)[1]
Series	Civilization
Platform(s)	Amiga, DOS, Windows, Macintosh, Linux
Release	1994-1995
Genre(s)	Turn-based strategy
Mode(s)	Single player

Sid Meier's Colonization is a computer game by Brian Reynolds and Sid Meier released by MicroProse in 1994. It is a turn-based strategy game themed on the early European colonization of the New World, starting in 1492 and lasting until 1850. It was originally released for DOS, and later ported to Windows 3.1 (1995), the Amiga (1995), and Macintosh (1995). American video game publisher Tommo purchased the rights to this game in 2015 and digitally published it through their Retroism brand.^[2]

Colonization is much like a more developed version of Sid Meier's previous game Civilization (1991) in visual design and handling, but the two have marked differences in gameplay. Instead of forging a nation from nothing, the player manages the cross-Atlantic expansion of an established one in the service of the Crown. As the colonies become more self-sufficient their subservience shifts from boon towards bane, and to win the player must ultimately declare independence and defeat the Royal Expeditionary Force in battle.^[3]

Gameplay

The main map (DOS version)

A colony producing furs, tobacco, coats, and cigars, among other things (DOS version)

The game begins in 1492. The player controls the colonial forces of either England, France, The Netherlands, or Spain; the other powers are then played by the computer. Each nation has unique abilities that favor certain strategies. There is a choice between a historical map (America) or a randomly generated map (the New World), and players may also construct their own map with the included scenario editor.

The journey begins with a ship and two units arriving at the new world; as the ship moves into the unknown, the map is revealed. Subsequently, the player makes landfall, explores the New World, meets the indigenous Indians, builds colonies and buildings, and improve and work the surrounding land. The ship can return to Europe to collect more colonists and sell items.

The colonist can work the immediate land around the colony. Different map squares can yield different resources; for instance, most squares can produce food, while only forests can yield lumber. Harvested resources from the land, such as cotton or tobacco, can be manufactured and converted into commodities, such as cloth and cigars, and either used or sold. The prices of commodities in Europe fluctuate depending upon supply and demand. With money, the player is able to buy goods, fund faster building construction, recruit new colonists, or buy ships and artillery. The king may at different times raise your taxes to pay for a war taking place in Europe.

The player is also required to protect their colonies from potential invasion by equipping and stationing soldiers. Moreover, the player manages their citizens, educating them in various skills to increase their productivity in areas such as farming, gathering of resources, or manufacturing.

Players may send missionaries into Indian villages to convert them to Christianity. The Indians may accept and convert, or they may refuse and burn your missionary at the stake. If another colonial power has already established a mission in a village, your missionary may attempt to denounce them as heretics with an equally 50/50 chance of success or failure.

When waging war, the player has a basic colonial army consisting of militiamen, artillery, cavalry, and ships. Weapons and soldiers can be purchased from Europe, however to win independence, the player will need to develop an indigenous armaments industry. Indians will initially only have braves and no horses or guns; over time they may obtain them via trade or defeating colonial forces in battle. Guns and horses must be available in a colony to equip citizens and turn them into a soldier. If a colonial power captures one of your colonies, it will remain in their possession unless you retake it by force. Indians will destroy a colony if they capture it.

Colonies are preferably put on the coast, although they can be built inland, the player must build wagons to transport goods between colonies. In addition, wagons are necessary to trade with inland Indian villages. Goods may be sold to rival colonial powers, sent back to Europe for sale, or sold to Indian villages.

Colonists come in four types. The first is the basic free citizen, who has no particular skills but may be assigned to any job. If a citizen performs the same job for a certain length of time, the game will upgrade him to a specialist in that particular job. The second is the indentured servant. He is suitable for performing unskilled labor, but less productive at skilled trades. With enough time at a particular job, he may become a free citizen. The third is the petty criminal. Like the indentured servant, petty criminals are only useful for unskilled labor. Citizens may also travel to an Indian village and learn a skill from the natives such as tobacco farming. The Indians will not permit petty criminals to live among them, but will teach free citizens and indentured servants. In addition, missionaries may convert Indians to Christianity and convince them to live in your towns, where they will be functionally similar to an indentured servant (i.e. good at unskilled labor, poor at skilled trades).

Specialists are citizens who are trained and skilled at a specific profession. These can either be free citizens or indentured servants who learned the profession through time, visiting an Indian village, or they can be pre-existing specialists (these are only obtained via European immigration). The player may at any time unassign a specialist and turn him back into an ordinary free citizen.

Each colonial power has certain bonuses that make them unique and different from each other. Aside from European colonial powers, the NPC powers include eight Native American tribes, in four main categories. Each Native American settlement can convert one regular colonist into a specialist. More advanced tribes (Incas and Aztecs) live in larger cities. Analogous to technologies in Civilization, social and industrial advances are achieved by the addition of "Founding Fathers" to the "Continental Congress", which are gained by generating a sufficient number of "Liberty Bells" through the colonial pride of settlers. These are all named after real historical figures, such as Francisco Vásquez de Coronado and Pocahontas.

One main driving impulse in Colonization is the harvesting of natural resources, such as lumber (for building), ore (for manufacturing), and food (for population growth). Squares on the map have basic values of resource output (depending on the type of terrain and if a river runs through it), but certain 'prime' squares have double or higher output values.

The ultimate goal of the game is declaring independence from the mother country. When the player is producing sufficient Liberty Bells, he may choose to declare independence. He then has to defeat most of the King's army to win, which is not an easy task as the royal army and navy are more powerful than the player's colonial forces.

Development

Computer Gaming World's "The Rumor Bag" column reported in April 1994 that "MicroProse is working on a game like Sid Meier's Civilization that covers the Age of Colonization".^[4]

Reception

Reception
Review scores Publication Score CGW [5] PC Gamer (US) 85%[6] Next Generation [7]

Sales of Sid Meier's Colonization surpassed 350,000 copies by September 1997.^[8]

In 1996, Colonization was ranked the fourth best game of all time by Amiga Power.^[9] It was named the 52nd best computer game ever by PC Gamer UK in 1997.^[10]

Next Generation stated that "MPS Labs borrowed heavily from classic hits of the past to create a surprisingly addictive title with a flavor all its own."^[7]

Remakes

FreeCol released in 2003, is an open source and fan-made remake of Colonization.^[11][12] It is under continued development.

The 2008 release Civilization IV: Colonization is a Firaxis remake of the original Colonization for Microsoft Windows. It uses the upgraded Civilization IV engine and features the original gameplay, 3D graphics, an updated AI, and multiplayer support.

References

External links

• Colonization at MobyGames