Sicilian Defence, Accelerated Dragon

Accelerated Dragon
abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
c8 black bishop
d8 black queen
e8 black king
f8 black bishop
g8 black knight
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
b7 black pawn
d7 black pawn
e7 black pawn
f7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
c6 black knight
g6 black pawn
d4 white knight
e4 white pawn
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
a1 white rook
b1 white knight
c1 white bishop
d1 white queen
e1 white king
f1 white bishop
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Moves 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 g6
ECO B34B39
Parent Open Sicilian
Synonym(s) Accelerated Fianchetto

The Accelerated Dragon (or Accelerated Fianchetto) is a chess opening variation of the Sicilian Defence that begins with the moves:

1. e4 c5
2. Nf3 Nc6
3. d4 cxd4
4. Nxd4 g6

The Accelerated Dragon features an early ...g6 by Black. An important difference between this line and the Dragon is that Black avoids playing ...d7–d6, so that he can later play ...d7–d5 in one move, if possible. Black also avoids the Yugoslav Attack, but since White has not been forced to play Nc3 yet, 5.c4 (the Maróczy Bind) is possible.

The Accelerated Dragon generally features a more positional style of play than many other variations of the Sicilian.


Main line

abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
c8 black bishop
d8 black queen
e8 black king
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
b7 black pawn
d7 black pawn
e7 black pawn
f7 black pawn
g7 black bishop
h7 black pawn
c6 black knight
f6 black knight
g6 black pawn
c4 white bishop
d4 white knight
e4 white pawn
c3 white knight
e3 white bishop
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
a1 white rook
d1 white queen
e1 white king
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Position after 7.Bc4

One of the main lines continues: 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 Nf6 7. Bc4 (see diagram). At this point the most important Black continuations are 7...0-0 and 7...Qa5. White should not castle queenside after 7...Qa5, unlike in the Yugoslav Attack.

7... 0-0 is the main line, after which White should proceed with 8. Bb3. If Black plays 8...d6, White usually plays 9.f3 as in the Yugoslav Attack. Although, Black often plays 8...a5 or 8...Qa5, after which castling queenside can be dangerous, and it is often a better idea for White to castle kingside.

Passmore Variation

abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
c8 black bishop
d8 black queen
f8 black bishop
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
d7 black pawn
e7 black pawn
f7 black king
h7 black pawn
c6 black pawn
f6 black knight
g6 black pawn
d4 white queen
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
a1 white rook
b1 white knight
c1 white bishop
e1 white king
f1 white bishop
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
Position after 9...Kxf7

Another common line that has been seen in tournaments continues: 5. Nxc6 bxc6 6. Qd4 Nf6 7. e5 Ng8 (7...Nd5 works as well) 8. e6 Nf6 9. exf7+ Kxf7 (see diagram). At this point both sides have equal chances. Many times the continuation 10.Bc4+ will be seen, attempting to add kingside pressure while developing a minor piece. However, Black defends easily with 10...d5 or 10...e6, resulting in a position where his king is safe. Both players can choose to play the game positionally or otherwise will have variable results. Statistically, White's best move is 10.Be2 followed with 11.0-0.

See also

References

  • Raymond Keene, Garry Kasparov (1994) [1989]. Batsford Chess Openings 2. B.T. Batsford Ltd. ISBN 978-0-8050-3409-7.

Further reading

  • Donaldson, John W.; Silman, Jeremy (1998). Accelerated Dragons. Everyman Chess. ISBN 978-1857442083.
  • Hansen, Carsten; Nielsen, Peter Heine (2006). Sicilian Accelerated Dragon. Sterling Pub. ISBN 9780713489477.
  • Greet, Andrew (2008). Starting Out: The Accelerated Dragon. Everyman Chess. ISBN 978-1857445305.
  • Understanding The Accelerated Sicilian Dragon B36
  • The Accelerated Dragon, by GM Eugene Perelshteyn
  • A weakness in the Accelerated Dragon
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