High Sheriff of Devon

The High Sheriff of Devon is the Queen's representative for the County of Devon, a territory known as his/her bailiwick. Selected from three nominated people, they hold his office over the duration of a year. They have judicial, ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs. The office historically was "Sheriff of Devon", changed in 1974 to "High Sheriff of Devon".

History

The office of Sheriff is the oldest under the crown. It is over 1000 years old, with its establishment before the Norman Conquest. It remained first in precedence in the counties, until the reign of Edward VII, when an Order in Council in 1908 gave the Lord-Lieutenant the prime office under the Crown as the Sovereign's personal representative. Under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974 the office previously known as Sheriff was retitled High Sheriff. The High Sheriff remains the Sovereign's representative in the County for all matters relating to the Judiciary and the maintenance of law and order.

Sheriffs of Devon

  • Heche
  • 1068–1096: Baldwin de Moeles (or de Brionne) [1][2]
  • 1100: Geoffrey de Mandeville [3]
  • 1116-1129: Richard fitz Baldwin
  • 1129-1135: Geoffrey de Fournels
  • 1135–1136: Richard fitz Baldwin
  • 1137–1142: Adelise (Alice) - wife of Richard fitz Baldwin
  • 1142: Adelise (Alice)
  • 1154–1157: Richard de Redvers, 2nd Earl of Devon
  • 1157–1160: William de Boterellis
  • 1161–1167: Hugh de Ralegh
  • 1167–1172: Robert filius Bernardi
  • 1173–1174: Reginald de Dunstanville, 1st Earl of Cornwall
  • 1175: William Rufus
  • 1177–1179: Hugh de Gundevilla
  • 1179–1189: William Briewere
  • 1191–1194: Sir Richard Reynell[4] with Henry de Furneaux
  • 1195–1197: Henry de Furneaux
  • 1198: William of Wrotham[5] jointly with Torrington.[6]
  • 1198 John de Torrington jointly with Wrotham[6]
  • 1199: Hugh Bardulf[7]
  • 1200: William Briewere
  • 1200: Ralph Morin
  • 1202–1208: William Briewere with Ralph de Mora
  • 1209–1215: Robert de Veteri Ponte replaced by Eudo de Bello Campo
  • 1215: Henry de la Pomeray
  • 1215: Robert de Erlegh
  • 1217: William, Earl of Salisbury
  • 1218: Robert de Alba Mara
  • 1218: Robert de Curtenai
  • 1222: Walter le Poer
  • 1224: William Brewer the younger/ Roger de Langeford
  • 1225: William de Ralega
  • 1228: Roger la Zouch
  • 1229: Adam de Cerne
  • 1230: Ranulph de Cerne
  • 1231: Thomas de Cyrencestria/ Thomas de la Wyle
  • 1232: Thomas de la Wyle
  • 1233: Robert de Vallibus, Richard de Langeford
  • 1234: Peter de Russell
  • 1234: Nicholas de Moels
  • 1236–1249: Walter of Bath
  • 1250–1251: Walter of Bathond
  • 1252/4/7: Ralph de Willington (of Umberleigh) (Rad(olf)us de Wilton). Sheriff in 39 Henry III (1254) per Risdon,[8] 42 Henry III(1257) per Burke.[9]
  • 1253–1255: William of Englefeurd
  • 1256–1257: Gerald de Horton and Henry de Horton (son of Gerald)
  • 1258–1259: William de Curcensay
  • 1260–1261: Rad'us Lodescomb
  • 1262–1269: Rad'us de Esse
  • 1270: William de Bikels
  • 1272–1273: Thomas Delpin
  • 1276: Matthew de Eggleshill
  • 1277: Thomas Delpin
  • 1278–1279: Warenus de Sechevile
  • 1280–1285: Thomas Delpin
  • 1286: William de Munketun and Roger de Ingepen
  • 1287: Robert de Wodton
  • 1288–1291: Matthew son of John
  • 1292: Matthew and Thomas
  • 1293–1301: Gilbert de Knovill

1300–1399

  • 1301–1306: Thomas de Ralegh [10]
  • 1307: Ralph de Gorges [10]
  • 1308: Thomas de Ralegh [10]
  • 1309: Nicholas de Kirkham [10]
  • 1310: Nicholas de Tewkesbury
  • 1311–1312: Matthew de Furneux [10]
  • 1315: Robert de Horton [10]
  • 1316–1317: Matthew de Clivedon [10]
  • 1318: Matthew de Clivedon and Robert Bendyn [10]
  • 1319: Robert Bendyn [10]
  • 1320: John Bigbury [10]
  • 1321: Robert Bendyn [10]
  • 1322: Nicholas Cheyney [10]
  • 1323: Mathew Crawthorne [10]
  • 1324: Walter Bathon [10]
  • 1325: James Cockington [10]
  • 1326: Henry Tirell [10]
  • 1327: James de Cockington [10]
  • 1328: William de Chiverston [10]
  • 1330: William de Faucomberge [10]
  • 1332: Matthew de Cranthorne [10]
  • 1333: Reginald de Monte Forti [10]
  • 1334: Hildebrand de London (forced to resign)
  • 1334–1335: William de Aumarle, or Alba Marla [10]
  • 1336–1337: John de Chiddeliegh, or Chudelegh
  • 1337: Peter de Veel
  • 1338–1339: John de Ralegh of Beaudeport [10]
  • 1340–1341: John de Ralegh of Charneys [10]
  • 1342: Henry Tirrell [10]
  • 1343: William Pipard [10]
  • 1344: Walter de Horton [10]
  • 1344: John de Chiverston
  • 1345–1346: Henry Tirrell [10]
  • 1347: Richard Cogan
  • 1347: Ralph Bryt, then Ralph Beaupel [10]
  • 1348–1350: Almaric Fitz-Waryn [10]
  • 1351: Robert de Hach [10]
  • 1352–1353: William Auncel [10]
  • 1354: John de Northcote, William Auncel and Richard Chaumbernoun [10]
  • 1355: Richard Chaumbernoun [10]
  • 1356–1357: John Daubernoun [10]
  • 1358: William Atte Yeo [10]
  • 1359–1361: Richard de Brankescombe [10]
  • 1362: Almaric Fitz Waryn [10]
  • 1363: Martin Fishacre [10]
  • 1364: William de Brightelee [10]
  • 1365: John Boys of Halberton [10]
  • 1366: William Servyngton [10]
  • 1367–1368: Richard de Brankescombe, then John Ralegh of Charneys [10]
  • 1369: Thomas Chaumbernoun [10]
  • 1369: Richard Chiselden
  • 1370: Thomas de Afton [10]
  • 1371: Richard Beaumont or Thomas Chaumbernoun [10]
  • 1372: Nicholas Whyting [10]
  • 1373: Richard de Chiselden [10]
  • 1374: Sir John Daumarle then Nicholas de la Pomeroy [10]
  • 1375: Richard Brankescombe, then William Allthorpe [10]
  • 1376: Nicholas de la Pomeroy [10]
  • 1377: Sir John Ralegh [10]
  • 1378: Sir John Daumarle [10]
  • 1379: John Fitz Payne [10]
  • 1380: Sir John Strech of Pinhoe and Hempston Arundel (Little Hempston) [10]
  • 1381: Walter Corneu or Cornu [10]
  • 1382: Richard Chaumbernoun [10]
  • 1383: Richard Kendale [10]
  • 1384: Sir William de Ashthorp [10]
  • 1385: James Chudelegh [10]
  • 1386: Richard Whitelegh of Osborn Newton in Churchstow [10]
  • 1387: Richard Chaumbernon [10]
  • 1388: Sir John Poulet [10]
  • 1389: Nicholas Kirkham [10]
  • 1390: Sir William Bonville of Shute [10]
  • 1391: William Carmynowe [10]
  • 1392: Sir John Grenevyle of Bideford [11]
  • 1393: Thomas Ralegh [10]
  • 1394: Sir Thomas Brooke [10]
  • 1394: Sir James Chuddelegh
  • 1395: John Grenville [10]
  • 1396: William Ferrers of Chircheton [10]
  • 1397: William Malerbe [10]
  • 1398: Thomas Peverel [10]
  • 1399: William Beaumont [10]

1400–1499

1500–1599

1600–1699

1700–1799

1800–1899

1900–1973

  • 1900: John Smyth Smyth-Osbourne, of Ash house, Iddesleigh.[232]
  • 1901: Frederick Hamlyn, of Clovelly Court, Bideford.[233]
  • 1902: Colonel Edmund Scopoli Walcott, CB, of Rock House, Chudleigh.[234]
  • 1903: Sir Charles Dyke Acland, 12th Baronet, of Killerton[12]
  • 1904: Samuel Sanders Stephens, of Stedcombe Manor, Axmouth.
  • 1905: Edward Herbert Bayldon, of Oaklands, Dawlish.
  • 1906: George Sydney Strode-Strode, of Newnham Park, Plympton.
  • 1907: Col. Sir Dudley Gordon Alan Duckworth-King, 5th Baronet, of Wear House, Countess Wear.
  • 1908: Sir Thomas Hewitt, Kt., of The Hoe, Lynton.
  • 1909: Hon. Richard Maitland Westenra Dawson, of Holne Park, Ashburton.
  • 1910: Richard Wallis Cory, of Langdon Court, Wembury, Plymouth.
  • 1911: Augustus Langham Christie, of Tapeley Park, Instow.
  • 1912: Sir Wilfrid Peek, 3rd Baronet, of Rousdon.
  • 1913: Joseph Crawhall Chapman, of Cadewell, Torquay.
  • 1914: Sir Henry Yarde Buller Lopes, 4th Baronet, of Maristow House, Roborough.
  • 1915: Sir Edward Chaning Wills, 2nd Baronet, of Harcombe, Chudleigh.
  • 1916: Sir Ernest Cable, Kt., of Lindridge House, Bishopsteignton[12]
  • 1917: Sir Frederick Arundell de la Pole, 11th Baronet, of Shute House, Kilmington.
  • 1918: Henry Aldenbury Bentick, of Indio, Bovey Tracey.
  • 1919: William Pethebridge Martin, of Colleton Manor, Chulmleigh.
  • 1920: Sir Alfred Lassam Goodson, Kt., of Waddeton Court, Brixham.
  • 1921: Edward Clement Atherton Byrom, of Culver, near Exeter.
  • 1922: Col. John Edmond Heugh Balfour, CMG, DSO, of The Manor, Sidmouth.
  • 1923: Col. William Edmund Pollexfen Bastard, CBE, TD, of Kitley, Yealmpton.
  • 1924: Sir Ian Murray Heathcoat-Amory, 2nd Baronet, CBE, of Knightshayes Court, Tiverton.
  • 1925: Major Rennell Coleridge, of Salston, Ottery St Mary.
  • 1926: Sir Charles Cave, 2nd Baronet of Sidbury Manor, Sidmouth[12]
  • 1927: Col. George John Ellicombe, of Rocklands, Chudleigh.
  • 1928: Capt. Frederic Bouhier Imbert-Terry, MC, of Blue Hayes, Broad Clyst.
  • 1929: Lt-Col. Joshua Craven Hoyle, of Onaton Hall, Yealmpton.
  • 1930: Major Robert Paul Kitson, of Hazelwood, Hennock, Bovey Tracey.
  • 1931: Lt-Col. Thomas Gracey, of Northcote Manor, Burrington, Umberleigh.
  • 1932: Samuel Manning Manning-Kidd, of Oxenways, Membury, Axminster.
  • 1933: Lt-Col. Francis Marwood Hext, of Redhayes, Pinhoe, Exeter.
  • 1934: Lt-Col. Reginald Bastard, DSO, of Kitley, Yealmpton.
  • 1935: Rev Sir Stanley Daws Dewey, 2nd Baronet, of Peak House, Sidmouth
  • 1936: Sir William Paul Studholme, of Perridge, Nr. Exeter
  • 1937: Lt-Col. Henry Spencer Follett, CBE, of Rockbeare Manor.
  • 1938: Sir John Frederick Shelley, 10th Baronet., of Shobrooke Park, Crediton.
  • 1939: Capt. Noel Arthur Godolphin Quicke, of Newton House, Newton St Cyres.
  • 1940: Lt-Col. Thomas Lane Ormiston, of Trood House, Alphington.
  • 1941: Major Sir Samuel Emile Harvey, Kt., of Dundridge, Totnes.[235]
  • 1942: Sir John Heathcoat-Amory, 3rd Baronet, of Knightshayes Court, Tiverton
  • 1943: George Colvile Hayter-Hames, CBE, of Chagford House, Chagford
  • 1944: Benjamin Garnet Lampard-Vachell, of Weare Giffard Hall, Weare Giffard
  • 1945: Sir Leonard Wilfred Costello, of Red Rock, Topsham
  • 1946: Major Ormsby Allhusen, of Pinhay, Lyme Regis.
  • 1947: John Patrick Hepburn, of Scotleigh, Chudleigh.
  • 1948: Lt-Col. Sir Henry Bouhier Imbert-Terry, 2nd Baronet, DSO, MC, of Keeper's Lodge, Strete Raleigh, Whimple
  • 1949: John Adam Day, of Horsford, Middle Warberry Road, Torquay
  • 1950: Major Charles Chichester, of Hall, Bishop's Tawton, near Barnstaple.
  • 1951: Sir Edward Charles Benthall, of Lindridge House, Bishopsteignton
  • 1952: Cmdr. Sir Reginald Arthur St. John Leeds, 6th Baronet, of Little Oldway, Paignton
  • 1953: John Arthur Pethebridge Martin, of Colleton House, Chumleigh.
  • 1954: Hugh Lassam Goodson, of Waddeton Court, Brixham
  • 1955: Sir Peter Hoare, Bt., of Luscombe Castle, Dawlish
  • 1956: Major Dennis Frederic Bankes Stucley, of Hartland Abbey, Bideford
  • 1957: Cmdr. Walter Raleigh Gilbert, of Compton Castle, Marldon.
  • 1958: Brigadier Sir Ralph Rayner, of Ashcombe Tower[236]
  • 1959: Philip Michael Pethebridge Martin, of Beam, Great Torrington.
  • 1960: Lt Cdr. Richard John Bramble Mildmay-White, of Mothecombe House, Holbeton, Plymouth.
  • 1961: Brigadier Peter Bevil Edward Acland, OBE, MC, of Feniton Court, Honiton.[12]
  • 1962: Lt-Col. Richard Douglas Davis Birdwood, MC, of Warmington House, Bideford.[12]
  • 1963: Philip Debell Tuckett, of Ludbrook, Yelverton.
  • 1964: Col. Joseph Eric Palmer, of Rosemoor, Great Torrington.
  • 1965: Lt-Col. Charles Richard Spencer, OBE, of Elfordtown, Yelverton.
  • 1966: Brigadier Eric Llewellyn Griffith Griffith-Williams, CBE, DSO, MC, of Rockbeare Manor.
  • 1967: Col. Michael Picton Ansell, CBE, DSO, of Pillhead House, Bideford
  • 1968: Major General Victor David Graham Campbell, CB, DSO, OBE, of Beggar's Bush, South Brent.
  • 1969: Sir Charles Edward Coleridge Cave, Bt., of Sidbury Manor, Sidmouth.[12]
  • 1970: Lt-Col. Godfrey Sturdy Incledon-Webber, TD, of St Brannocks, Braunton. 1904-86.
  • 1971: James Hubert Cornish-Bowden, Esq., of Black Hall, Avonwick, South Brent.
  • 1972: Vice Admiral Sir Peveril Barton Reiby Wallop William-Powlett, of Cadhay, Ottery St Mary.
  • 1973: Lt-Col. Trenchard John Pine-Coffin, OBE, of Portledge House, Alwington, Bideford.

High Sheriffs of Devon

1974–1999

  • 1974: George Ernest Hillyer Creber, of Standerton House, Mannamead.
  • 1975: Field Marshal Sir Richard Hull, GCB, DSO, of Pinhoe, Exeter
  • 1976: Lt Cdr. John Arundell Holdsworth, OBE, of Ogwell, Newton Abbot
  • 1977: Michael Holland-Hibbert, of Broadclyst House, Exeter
  • 1978: Percy Basil Browne, of Torr House, Westleigh, Bideford
  • 1979: Stanley Edgcumbe, of Turret Willows, Ridgeway, Plympton.
  • 1980: Captain William Grenville Peek, of Hazelwood[237]
  • 1981: Arthur David George Llewellyn, MC, of Stuckeridge House, Oakford, Tiverton.
  • 1982: Richard Michael Huxtable, of Deer Park, Barnstaple.[238]
  • 1983: Charles James Woodrow, of Breton House, Vauxhall Quay, The Barbican, Plymouth.
  • 1984: Alfred Michael Sutton-Scott-Tucker, of Riversbridge, Dartmouth.
  • 1985: Michael Fitzgerald Heathcoat-Amory, of Chevithorne Barton, Tiverton.
  • 1986: Capt. Timothy Carleton Keigwin, MC, of the Old Vicarage, West Anstey, South Molton.
  • 1987: John Rosewarne Trahair, of West Park, Ivybridge.
  • 1988: Capt. Sir Paul Henry William Studholme, 2nd Baronet, of Perridge, Nr Exeter
  • 1989: Oliver Newton Wallop William-Powlett, of Cadhay, Ottery St Mary.[239]
  • 1990: Geoffrey Edward Ford North, MC, of Holmingham Farm, Bampton, Tiverton.
  • 1991: Arnold Lewis Sayers CBE of Carswell, Holbeton, near Plymouth.[240]
  • 1992: Elizabeth Anne Eden, of Culver, Longdown, near Exeter.
  • 1993: Sir John Dennis Boles, Kt., MBE, of Rydon House, Talaton, near Exeter.
  • 1994: The Countess of Arran, of Castle Hill, Filleigh, Barnstaple.
  • 1995: James Humphrey George Woollcombe, of Hemerdon House, Plympton, near Plymouth.
  • 1996: Mrs Julia Mary Victoria Tremlett, of Bickham House, Kenn, near Exeter.
  • 1997: Noel Frederic Augustus Page-Turner, of Woodhayes, Honiton.
  • 1998: The Lady Clinton, of Heanton Satchville, Huish, near Torrington.
  • 1999: Sir Simon James Day, Kt., of Keaton House, Ermington, Ivybridge.

2000–present

  • 2000: Major Ranulf Courtauld Rayner, of Ashcombe Tower[241]
  • 2001: Lt-Col. Anthony John Mervyn Drake, of Musbury Barton, Axminster.
  • 2002: Major General Nicholas George Picton Ansell, CB, OBE, of Pillhead House, Old Barnstaple Road, Bideford.
  • 2003: Philip Debell Tuckett, of Leigh Barton, Milton Abbot, Tavistock.
  • 2004: The Countess of Devon, of Powderham Castle, Exeter.
  • 2005: Sir John Cave, Bt., of Sidbury Manor, Sidmouth.
  • 2006: Sir Hugh George Coplestone Bampfylde Stucley, Baronet[242]
  • 2007: Anthony John Bramble Mildmay-White[243]
  • 2008: Lady Clifford of Chudleigh[244] (wife of Thomas Clifford, 14th Baron Clifford of Chudleigh)
  • 2009: Edward David Fursdon of Cadbury[245]
  • 2010: Hon. Mrs. Elizabeth d'Erlanger of Tiverton[246]
  • 2011: Hon. Mrs. Sarah Violet Lopes of Plymouth[247]
  • 2012: Robin Patrick Barlow of Newton Abbot [248]
  • 2013: John Albert Thomas Lee of Coombe Barton[249]
  • 2014: John Rous of Clovelly Court, Bideford [250]
  • 2015: Admiral Sir James Burnell-Nugent KCB CBE of Sheepham Mill, Modbury [251]
  • 2016: Mrs A M Gilbert of Compton Castle, Compton, Marldon, Paignton[252]
  • 2017: Mrs H Lindsay-Fynn of Budleigh Salterton[253]
  • 2018: Mrs Grania Tiffany Phillips of Colleton Manor, Chulmleigh[254]

References

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  3. "Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1995"
  4. Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.643
  5. Golding, Brian (2004). "Wrotham, William of (d. 1217/18)" (fee required). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
  6. 1 2 Powell, W. R. (1956). "The administration of the navy and the stannaries, 1189–1216". English Historical Review. 71: 176–188. doi:10.1093/ehr/lxxi.279.177.
  7. Round, J. H.; Turner, Ralph V. (2004). "Bardolf, Hugh (d. 1203)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 16 May 2010. (Subscription required (help)).
  8. Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, List of Sheriffs, p.9
  9. Burke's A genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain, 1838, vol.4, Willington of Hurley, p.526
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 Pole, William. Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon. pp. 91–102. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
  11. Appointment recorded in Calendar of Fine Rolls, Vol. XI., KING RICHARD II, 1391-1398, pg. 7
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  14. Rogers, William Henry Hamilton, Memorials of the West, Historical and Descriptive, Collected on the Borderland of Somerset, Dorset and Devon, Exeter, 1888, pp.147-173, The Founder and Foundress of Wadham, p.156
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  29. Concise Dictionary of National Biography (1930), supporting the 1st Baronet's tenure as Sheriff. The standing effigy in Newton St Cyres church of his father John Northcote (d.1632) holds in his hand a baton, said in the Church information leaflet to denote his office as Sheriff. It may be questioned whether in the patriarchal society of the period a son would be appointed to this office whilst his father was still living
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  49. "No. 102". The London Gazette. 5 November 1666. p. 2.
  50. "No. 206". The London Gazette. 4 November 1667. p. 2.
  51. "No. 311". The London Gazette. 9 November 1668. p. 2.
  52. "No. 416". The London Gazette. 8 November 1669. p. 2.
  53. "No. 519". The London Gazette. 3 November 1670. p. 1.
  54. "No. 624". The London Gazette. 6 November 1671. p. 2.
  55. "No. 728". The London Gazette. 7 November 1672. p. 2.
  56. "No. 833". The London Gazette. 10 November 1673. p. 2.
  57. "No. 935". The London Gazette. 5 November 1674. p. 2.
  58. "No. 937". The London Gazette. 12 November 1674. p. 2.
  59. "No. 1031". The London Gazette. 7 October 1675. p. 2.
  60. "No. 1042". The London Gazette. 15 November 1675. p. 2.
  61. "No. 1146". The London Gazette. 9 November 1676. p. 1.
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  63. "No. 1251". The London Gazette. 12 November 1677. p. 2.
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  65. "No. 1355". The London Gazette. 11 November 1678. p. 2.
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