Serjeant-at-Arms of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)
| United Kingdom Serjeant at Arms of the House of Commons | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | |
| Reports to | Clerk of the Parliaments |
| Appointer |
The Crown (de jure) Clerk of the Parliaments (de facto) |
| Formation | 1415 |
| First holder | Nicholas Maundit |
| Deputy | Yeoman Usher of the Black Rod |
| Website | Serjeant at Arms |
The Serjeant at Arms of the British House of Commons is a parliamentary official responsible for order in the House of Commons. The office dates to 1415 and traditionally included responsibility for security. The role is now mainly ceremonial.
The House of Lords also had a Serjeant-at-Arms (the title was often distinguished by the use of hyphens), dating also from the 15th Century. His duties were merged in 1971 with those of Black Rod.[1]
Traditionally the post of Serjeant at Arms was filled by a retired military officer, but in 2008 a civil servant, Jill Pay, was selected as the first woman to hold the appointment. At the same time the job was split, with many of the duties transferred to the new post of chief executive.[2]
In 2012 Lawrence Ward, Assistant Serjeant at Arms from 2008, Deputy Serjeant at Arms 2011, was appointed to the role. [3] The current (2015) holder of the post is Mohammed Amal (Kamal) El-Hajji, is a Parliamentary Senior official, responsible for Security and Order in the House of Commons Chamber. The role is now mainly ceremonial. Previously head of front of house security in relation with the Private Office and VIP's at the Ministry of Justice headquarters.[4]
Duties
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The duties of the Serjeant at Arms are partly ceremonial. The Serjeant at Arms carries the mace during the opening of Parliament and is also responsible for maintaining order during debates in the House of Commons, escorting Members out of the Chamber if ordered to do so by the Speaker. Another role of the Serjeant at Arms is to enforce the warrants of the Speaker in summoning a witness to testify before a select-committee of the house. While serving the warrant and encouraging a witness to attend parliament "the Serjeant or his appointee may call on the full assistance of the civil authorities, including the police."[5]
Dress
The Serjeant at Arms wears traditional court dress and carries a sword,[6] and is traditionally the only person allowed inside the House of Commons Chamber armed.
List of Serjeants at Arms
- 1415–: Nicholas Maundit
- 1610–: Edward Grimston
- Edward Dendy snr
- c.1645: Edward Dendy jnr
- 1660–1675: James Norfolk [7]
- 1675–1693: William Bishop [7]
- 1693–1709: Samuel Powell [7]
- 1709–1717: Thomas Wybergh [7]
- 1717–1737: Thomas Spence [8]
- 1737–1762: Wentworth Odiarne [7]
- 1762–1775: Nicholas Bonfoy [9]
- 1775–1805: Edward Colman [10]
- 1805–1811: Francis John Colman [7]
- 1812–1812: John Clementson [7]
- 1812–1835: Henry Seymour [7]
- 1835–1848: Sir William Gosset [11]
- 1848–1875: Lord Charles James Fox Russell [12]
- 1875–1885: Sir Ralph Allen Gosset KCB[13]
- 1885–1915: Sir Henry David Erskine KCVO
- 1915–1935: Sir Colin Richard Keppel KCVO GCVO
- 1935–1957: Sir Charles Howard
- 1957–1962: Major General Ivor Thomas Percival Hughes KCVO
- 1962–1976: Alexander Henry Charles Gordon-Lennox KCVO [14]
- 1976–1982: Sir Peter Francis Thorne KCVO
- 1982–1989: Sir Victor Le Fanu KCVO
- 1989–1995: Sir Alan Urwick KCVO, CMG
- 1995–1999: Sir Peter Jennings CVO
- 2000–2005: Sir Michael Cummins
- 2005–2007: Major General Peter Grant Peterkin CB, OBE
- 2008–2012: Jill Pay
- 2012–2015: Lawrence Ward
- 2015–present: Kamal El-Hajji[15]
See also
References
- ↑ House of Lords; Serjeant-at-Arms at www.parliament.uk
- ↑ Groves, Jason (13 October 2011). "First female Serjeant at Arms quits Commons just days after powerful clerk becomes her boss". Daily Mail. London.
- ↑ www.parliament.uk - 16 April 2012 - Serjeant at Arms appointed
- ↑ www.parliament.uk - 22 December 2015 - Serjeant at Arms appointed
- ↑ https://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-information-office/g06.pdf - September 2010
- ↑ Serjeant at Arms Archived 9 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Serjeants at Arms to the Speaker" (PDF). Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ History of Parliament
- ↑ History of Parliament
- ↑ History of Parliament
- ↑ History of Parliament
- ↑ Thepeerage
- ↑ "Captain Gosset has resigned". The Spectator. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ↑ Thepeerage
- ↑ New Serjeant at Arms appointed https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-35158838 BBC News