Segmentation gene

A segmentation gene is a gene involved in the early stages of pattern formation that define repeated units (metameres) in a segmented organism, usually the embryo.^[1] They are classified into 3 groups: gap genes, pair-rule genes, and segment polarity genes.^[2] The expression of gap genes result in the formation of gaps in the normal pattern of structure in the embryo.^[3] Expression of pair-rule genes subdivides the embryo into a series of stripes and sets the boundaries of the parasegments.^[4] Segment polarity genes define the anterior and posterior polarities within each embryonic parasegment.^[5]

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