Scala Dei (Eiximenis)

Beginning of Francesc Eiximenis' Scala Dei in the manuscript 86 from the University of Barcelona's Reserve Books.

The book that is known as Scala Dei (Stair of God), also called Tractat de contemplació (Contemplation treatise) is a literary work written by Francesc Eiximenis possibly in 1399 in Valencia in Catalan and dedicated to Maria de Luna, queen of the Crown of Aragon and wife of king Martin of Aragon.

Origin

Some parts of the Llibre de les dones (Book of Women), specifically the ones included in the Treaty of penance and the Treatise of contemplation, were included later in the book that Eiximenis probably offered to queen Maria de Luna when his husband Martin of Aragon (and she also) was crowned, as Andreu Ivars pointed out. [1] We know the king's coronation took place on 13 April 1399, and the one of the queen on 23 April 1399.[2]

Content

Thus the book that is known as Scala Dei (Stair of God), would consist in parts of the above-mentioned Llibre de les dones. Together with the parts of this work that are literally transcribed, chapters 101 to 274 (that deal with theological virtues, cardinal virtues, the ten commandments, the seven deadly sins and the senses) are summarized, as scholar Curt Wittlin showed.[3] This book belongs to the genre of prayer books, which had a lot of success during the late Middle Ages and specially among the upper classes.

Digital editions

Manuscripts

  • Edition in the Biblioteca Virtual Joan Lluís Vives (Joan Lluís Vives Virtual Library) of the manuscript 86 from the University of Barcelona's Reserve Books.

Incunabula

  • Edition in the Memòria Digital de Catalunya (Digital Memory of Catalonia) of the incunabula edition, printed in Barcelona on 27 October 1494 by Diego de Gumiel.

Modern editions

  • Scala Dei. Barcelona. PAM. 1985. 100. Transcription of the ancient manuscript and preliminary notes by Curt Wittlin. Version into modern Catalan by Elisabet Ràfols. This edition consists in the part of the book that is different from the Llibre de les dones.

Scala Dei inside Francesc Eiximenis' complete works on line

References

  1. ↑ Scala Dei. Barcelona. PAM. 1985, p. 93. Transcription, preliminary and final note by Curt Wittlin. (in Catalan)
  2. ↑ D. A. Dietari del Consell antich barceloní. V.I. Barcelona. Impremta d’en Henrich y companyia. 1892, p. 77. (in Catalan)
  3. ↑ Wittlin, Curt J. De Lo Llibre de les dones a la Scala Dei. Actes del Tercer Col·loqui d’Estudis Catalans a Nord-Amèrica. PAM. 1983. 139-152. (in Catalan)
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