Savanna vine snake

Savanna vine snake
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Order:Squamata
Suborder:Serpentes
Family:Colubridae
Genus:Thelotornis
Species: T. capensis
Binomial name
Thelotornis capensis
A. Smith, 1849

The Savanna vine snake (Thelotornis capensis) is a species of venomous snake in the family Colubridae.

Geographic range

T. capensis is found in southern Africa.[2]

Description

T. capensis is very slender and has a very long tail. The longest museum specimen is a male with a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 106 cm (42 in), a tail 62 cm (24 in) long, and a combined total length of 168 cm (66 in).[2][3]

Reproduction

T. capensis is oviparous.[2][3] The eggs are elongated and rather small, each measuring on average 36 mm (1.4 in) long and 16 mm (0.63 in) wide.[2]

Subspecies

There are three subspecies of T. capensis which are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[3]

  • Thelotornis capensis capensis A. Smith, 1849
  • Thelotornis capensis oatesi (Günther, 1881)
  • Thelotornis capensis schilsi Derleyn, 1978

Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Thelotornis.

Etymology

The subspecific name, oatesi, is in honor of British naturalist Frank Oates.[4]

See also

References

  1. Spawls S (2011). "Thelotornis capensis ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Branch, Bill (2004). Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 399 pp. ISBN 0-88359-042-5. (Thelotornis capensis, pp. 100-101 + Plates 18 & 31).
  3. 1 2 3 "Thelotornis capensis ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Thelotornis capensis oatesi, p. 193).

Further reading

  • Smith A (1849). Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa ... Reptilia. London: Smith, Elder, and Co. (colored plates + unnumbered pages of text). (Thelotornis capensis, new species).


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