Saud Al Kabeer bin Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Faisal Al Saud

Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud
Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud ibn Faisal ibn Turki Al Saud
Noble family House of Saud
Issue
  • Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud
  • Abd al-Rahman ibn Saud
  • Muhammad ibn Saud
  • Turki ibn Saud
  • Fahd ibn Saud
  • Sultan ibn Saud
  • Abdallah bin Saud

Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Faisal Al Saud was a grandson of the Amir Saud bin Faisal. He was called Al Kabeer (The Grand), because he was elder than king Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud.

Biography

Although Faisal's eldest son Abdallah ibn Faisal was the legitimate successor, the second-born, Saud, fought with his brother to gain control, and after Saud's death in 1875, his sons, and later his grandsons, continued intermittent hostilities against their cousins from their base in al-Kharj province.

Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Saud was born in 1878, the son of Wadhba bint Muhammad bin Hazzam al-Mana al-Hithlain, daughter of the sheikh of the Ajman Bedouin tribe. The family was extensively intermarried with the Ajman and the tribesmen were loyal supporters. After the fall of Riyadh in 1891 to the Rashidi dynasty of Ha'il, who had benefited from the endless infighting among the sons of Faisal, Saud, along with his brothers and cousins, were captured by the Rashid and taken to Ha'il. They spent the next fifteen years in captivity but developed co-operative ties in the hope of some day recovery their position in Riyadh. During a battle in 1904 with Ibn Saud who had by this time retaken Riyadh and was consolidating a revived Saudi state, they were defeated and later recognized among prisoners in the enemy camp. For this reason they were given the sobriquet of al-Ara'if (from the Arabic root for "recognition"), a Najdi term used to refer to a camel which had been lost but subsequently regained by its owner. Although pledging loyalty to the Amir Abd al-Aziz, they revolted with their Ajman allies again and it was not until 1912 that Prince Saud and king Abd al-Aziz was finally reconciliation. [1] Some of his cousins fled to the Hijaz, but Saud was granted a pardon. and Princes Noura bint Abdul Rahman played a big role between her brother King Abdulaziz and her huspand Prince saud. After this reconciliation, he became a loyal friend and supporter.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Kechichian, Joseph A. (2001). Succession in Saudi Arabia. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 33. ISBN 978-0312299620.
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