Samta Party

Samta Party
Chairperson Brahmanand Mandal[1]
Founder George Fernandes and Nitish Kumar
Founded 1994
Ideology Socialism
Seats in Lok Sabha
0 / 545
[2](currently 530 members + 1 Speaker)
Seats in Rajya Sabha
0 / 245
Election symbol

The Samta Party (SP) is a political party in India, initially formed in 1994 by George Fernandes and Nitish Kumar. It was an offshoot of the Janata Dal, with the alleged casteism of the parent party being the reason given for the split.[3] The party has socialist leanings, and at one point wielded considerable political and social influence in North India, particularly in Bihar. In 2003, the bulk of the party merged with the Janata Dal (United), but a small breakaway faction led by Brahmanand Mandal, Raghunath Jha and N. K. Singh continues to function under the name of the Samta Party.

Later Raghunath Jha and N. K. Singh quit the Samta Party and joined other parties. Brahmanand Mandal is the President of the Samta Party.

History

In the general elections of 1996, the Samta Party formed an alliance with the Bharatiya Janta Party and won eight seats, six of which were in Bihar and one each in Uttar Pradesh and Odisha. Before the election, the party was largely rooted only in Bihar. In the 1998 general elections, again in alliance with Bharatiya Janta Party, it won twelve seats, ten from Bihar and two from Uttar Pradesh.

Merger with Janata Dal (United)

Merger

In October 2003, George Fernandes, the president of the party, announced that the party would be merging with the Janata Dal (United).[4] The Janata Dal (United) was part of the ruling coalition in the National Democratic Alliance. One minority part in the party led by Brahmanand Mandal refused to go along with the merger. The Election Commission of India decided that the merger was not technically complete and so a faction was allowed to function under the name of Samata Party in the leadership of Brahmanand Mandal.

Return of George Fernandes

It was reported that Fernandes was angry with Nitish Kumar as Sharad Yadav was elected as the party president of JD(U) and he believed that this humiliation had been engineered by Kumar. It was also reported that there were indications that Fernandes may revive the Samata Party as he felt that the rank and file of the party had been ignored following the party's merger with JD(U).[5] George Fernandes returned to the party in 2007.[6]

Ideology

The party follows the socialist ideology, in particular that of Ram Manohar Lohia.[7]

In politics

In the 2009 general elections for the 14th Lok Sabha (2009-2014), it had contested in 11 seats and was defeated in all of them. It had secured a total of 31324 votes which was only 0.02 percent of the total number of votes cast in that state.[8] For the Lok Sabha elections of 2014, the Samata Party decided to forgo any alliance, stating that it would not ally with the Congress at any cost.[9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
  2. ↑ "Members: Lok Sabha". loksabha.nic.in. Lok Sabha Secretariat. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
  3. ↑ "Samata Party". Indian Elections. Archived from the original on 2004-06-01.
  4. ↑ Gargi Parsai (31 October 2003). "Fernandes to head Janata Dal (United)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012.
  5. ↑ "George knocks on EC's door, may revive Samata". Times of India. 14 April 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  6. ↑ "Samata Party : a brief history". Samata Party. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  7. ↑ "Samata Party". Samata Party. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 8 May 2013.
  8. ↑ "PERFORMANCE OF GENERAL ELECTIONS - INDIA, 2009 - REGISTERED (UNRECOGNISED) PARTIES & INDEPENDENTS" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 September 2012.
  9. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
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