S. D. Subbulakshmi

S. D. Subbulakshmi
Born Srivaikundam Duraisamy Subbulakshmi
Occupation film actor, singer
Years active 1934–1964
Spouse(s) K. Subramanyam

Srivaikundam Duraisamy Subbulakshmi (or S. D. Subbulakshmi) was a Tamil film actress and singer who was active in the 1930s and 1940s. She was the wife of film director K. Subramanyam.[1] She is credited with having introduced the singer and family friend of hers, M. S. Subbulakshmi to Tamil cinema and mentored her in her early days.[1]

Early life

S. D. Subbulakshmi was born in Srivaikundam to Duraisamy and Janaki Ammal. Since childhood, S. D. Subbulakshmi had shown keen interest in stage dramas. The family moved to Madurai, where she learned carnatic music and dance. Her parents took photos of her in various makeups and showed them to a number of drama companies. This had assisted her to start as a child actress in stage plays. She grew up acting in stage dramas and managed to act in a number of dramas with well-known artists such as M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar, K. B. Sundarambal and T. R. Mahalingam and earned a very good name. Pavalakkodi was one such drama where she had acted with M. K. Thiagaraja Bhagavather and became very famous.

Cinema life

Letchumanan Chettiar or Lena Chettiar of Krishna Pictures, who has seen the drama wanted to picturise the drama and requested K. Subrahmanyam to direct that film. Lena Chettiar and K. Subrahmanyam watched the drama together. K. Subrahmanyam suggested to retain the same artists who acted in drama to be in the film too and Lena Chettiar agreed to this. Through Pavalakkodi, S. D. Subbulakshmi entered into Tamil Cinema in 1934. She became a famous heroine in the 1930s till mid-1940s, then she switched to mother and supporting roles.

Introducing M. S. Subbulakshmi

S. D. Subbulakshmi became instrumental in introducing M. S. Subbulakshmi when she persuaded K. Subrahmanyam to give the daughter of her friend Madurai Shanmugavadivu, a chance on the concert stage at the exhibition he was organising in connection with the 1932 Mahamagam Festival in Kumbakonam. Thus, it was also K. Subrahmanyam who first helped to make M. S. Subbulakshmi a star in the world of song. It was on that stage that M. S. Subbulakshmi became a star.

Later, when he negotiated with Sadasivam for the film rights for a story serialised in Ananda Vikatan, starring M. S. Subbulakshmi in the film, she came almost as part of the package. Thus started M. S. Subbulakshmi's film career in Sevasadanam with S. D. Subbulakshmi guiding throughout.[1]

Family life

S. D. Subbulakshmi married the famous prolific lawyer turned director K. Subramanyam with the consent of his first wife Meenatchi. K. Subramanyam kept both the families together and managed them without any discrimination between them until his last breath. She was blessed with a son Abaswaram Ramji.

Filmography

Year Film Role Notes
1934PavalakkodiPrincess Pavalakkodi
1935Naveena SadharamSadharam
1936Usha KalyanamUsha
1936Bhaktha KuchelaLord Krishna and Suseela
1936Naveena Sarangadhara
1937Mister Ammanji
1939Thyaga BhoomiSavithri
1942Anantha Sayanam
1943Krishna Sudhaama Kannada
1945Maanasamrakshanam
1946Vikatayogi
1952Andhaman Kaidhi
1953Panam
1954Thuli Visham
1954Thookku Thookki
1955Gulebakavali
1956Sampoorna RamayanamKausalya
1956Maadhar Kula Manikkam
1957Rani LalithangiEmpress Angaiyarkanni
1957Raja RajanQueen Senbagavalli
1959Yaanai Valartha Vaanampaadi
1959Kalyana Parisu
1960Sivagami
1960Kadavulin Kuzhandhai
1962PattinatharMeenatchi
1964Pattanathil Bhootham
1970Engirundho Vandhaal

References

  1. 1 2 3 Muthiah, S. (5 April 2004). "M. S. and the two centenarians". The Hindu.
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