São Thomé Lighthouse

São Thomé
São Thomé Lighthouse
São Thomé
Brazil
Location Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro
Coordinates 22°02′32″S 41°03′11″W / 22.04222°S 41.05306°W / -22.04222; -41.05306Coordinates: 22°02′32″S 41°03′11″W / 22.04222°S 41.05306°W / -22.04222; -41.05306
Foundation 1882
Height 45 metres (148 ft)
Focal height 49 metres (161 ft)
Range 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi)[1]
Characteristic L Fl (2) W 67.5s.
Racon 0
Admiralty number G0342
NGA number 18340

São Thomé Lighthouse is located in Praia do Farol (Lighthouse Beach), in the Brazilian municipality of Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro.

History

The work was designed by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel, the same one that participated in the construction of the Statue of Liberty (1888), and of the Eiffel Tower (1889). It has 45 metres (148 ft) of height and 216 steps.

The monument was built by a French firm in the year 1877. Its inauguration was in 1882, commemorating the birthday of Princess Isabel. It was made of a special corrosion resistant iron, which is why it is still in good condition. The lantern was surrounded by glass pane and fitted with a 3-centimeter-thick glass lens with a 1 kW bulb, and emitted 8 fan-shaped lanes of light reaching 25 miles or so. In 1967, there was a fire in the lantern and the headlight was replaced by a lower one, and its range was reduced to 19 miles (31 km).

At the time of its inauguration, it worked kerosene, but currently it works with commercial electric power, but it has 2 generators and can still run the kerosene as originally, if necessary. It lights up according to sunset time and makes the full turn in 68 seconds. During World War II, this area served to land helicopters for supply when they traveled to the coasts of the region.[2][3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Farol São Tomé" (in Portuguese). Farois Brasileiros. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  2. ↑ "História" (in Portuguese). Portal do Farol de São Thomé. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  3. ↑ "Farol de São Tomé completa 132 anos em Campos, no RJ". G1 (in Portuguese). Grupo Globo. July 30, 2014. Retrieved September 6, 2018.


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