Ruggero Settimo
Ruggero Settimo Prince of Fitalia and Marquis of Giarratana | |
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President of the Italian Senate | |
In office 18 February 1861 – 2 May 1863 | |
Monarch | Victor Emmanuel II |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Federico Sclopis |
Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sicily | |
In office 12 January 1848 – 14 May 1848 | |
Monarch | Ferdinand II |
Preceded by | Office created |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Personal details | |
Born |
Palermo, Kingdom of Sicily | 19 May 1778
Died |
12 May 1863 84) Malta, United Kingdom | (aged
Nationality | Italian |
Political party | Independent |
Profession |
Military Diplomat |
Ruggero Settimo (19 May 1778 – 2 May 1863) was an Italian politician, diplomat, and patriotic activist from Sicily. He was a counter-admiral of the Sicilian Fleet. He fought alongside the British fleet in the Mediterranean Sea against the French under Napoleon Bonaparte. He reconquered the island of Malta, and defended the city of Gaeta near Naples. In 1811 he had to retire from the military to health problems. He was a member of the Sicilian government of Prince Castelnovo in 1812 as Minister of the merchant navy. Was a member of the revolutionary junta of 1820-1821 and in 1848 as president of the Sicilian Senate was appointed as Chief of the government of the Kingdom of Sicily and led the Sicilian government until 1849.[1]
Life
Ruggero Settimo was born in Palermo.
He was one of the most important protagonists of the Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848, after which he was effective head of state of an independent Sicily that replaced the Bourbon Two Sicilies for 16 months. Once the rebellion was put down by King Ferdinand II's army, he escaped to Malta, where he lived the next twelve years in exile.
Following the success of the Risorgimento movement during 1860 and 1861, he was the President of the Senate of the newly created Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy until his death.
See also
References
Bibliography
- Correnti, Santi (2002) A Short History of Sicily, Les Editions Musae, Montreal.
- Scianò, Giuseppe (2004) Sicilia, Sicilia, Sicilia!, Edizione Anteprima, Palermo (in Italian).
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by - |
President of the Italian Senate 1861–1863 |
Succeeded by Federico Sclopis |