Royal Wedding

Royal Wedding
Astaire and Powell in Royal Wedding
Directed by Stanley Donen
Produced by Arthur Freed
Written by Alan Jay Lerner (story & screenplay)
Starring Fred Astaire
Jane Powell
Sarah Churchill
Peter Lawford
Music by Songs:
Burton Lane (music)
Alan Jay Lerner (lyrics)
Cinematography Robert Planck
Edited by Albert Akst
Production
company
Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Release date
  • March 8, 1951 (1951-03-08) (NYC)
  • March 20, 1951 (1951-03-20) (LA)
  • March 23, 1951 (1951-03-23) (US)
Running time
 93 minutes[1]
Country United States
Language English
Budget $1,661,000[2]
Box office $3,902,000[2]

Royal Wedding is a 1951 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer musical comedy film starring Fred Astaire and Jane Powell, with music by Burton Lane and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner. The film was directed by Stanley Donen; it was his second film and the first he directed on his own. It was released as Wedding Bells in the United Kingdom.[3]

The story is set in London in 1947 at the time of the wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Philip Mountbatten, Duke of Edinburgh. Astaire and Powell play siblings in a song and dance duo, echoing the real-life theatrical relationship of Fred and Adele Astaire.

Royal Wedding is one of several MGM musicals that entered public domain because they did not renew the copyright registration in the 28th year after its publication.[4]

Plot

The story sees brother and sister Tom and Ellen Bowen as stars of a show Every Night at Seven, a Broadway success. They are persuaded to take the show to London, capitalizing on the imminent royal wedding of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip Mountbatten.

Peter Lawford, Jane Powell and Fred Astaire in Royal Wedding

On the ship, Ellen meets and quickly falls in love with the impoverished but well-connected Lord John Brindale. Whilst casting the show in London, Tom falls in love with a newly engaged dancer, Anne Ashmond. Tom assists Anne to reconcile her estranged parents and also asks his agent to locate Anne's supposed fiancé in Chicago – only to discover that he's married and therefore Anne is free to do what she likes.

Carried away by the emotion of the wedding, the two couples decide that they will also be married that day. Thanks to the resourcefulness of Tom's London agent, Edgar Klinger, who knows someone in the Archbishop's office who can cut through the official red tape and also has a cooperative minister in his pocket Anne and Tom, and Ellen and John, are in fact married on the royal wedding day.

Cast

Production

Stanley Donen and Jane Powell were not part of the film's original crew and cast; former dancer Charles Walters was the film's original director, with June Allyson as Astaire's co-star.[1] Judy Garland was then signed as Ellen due to Allyson's pregnancy, over the objection of Walters who had spent a year-and-a-half nurturing her through her previous film, Summer Stock. Instead of listening to Walters' objection, Arthur Freed brought in Donen as director; Garland, who during rehearsal worked only half-days, started calling in sick as principal photography was to begin. That prompted Freed to replace her with Jane Powell, which in turn caused MGM to cancel Garland's contract with the studio, one that had lasted 14 years.[1]

Principal photography took place in 1950, from July 6-August 24; retakes took place in mid-October.[1]

The scene featuring the song "You're All the World to Me" was filmed by building a set inside a revolving barrel and mounting the camera and its operator to an ironing board which could be rotated along with the room.[1]

Notable songs and dance routines

Astaire in "Sunday Jumps"
Astaire in "You're All the World to Me"

The songs in Royal Wedding were written by Burton Lane (music) and Alan Jay Lerner (lyrics). The dances were choreographed by Nick Castle.[5]

  • "Ev'ry Night At Seven": Astaire pretends to be a bored king alongside a lively Powell.
  • "Sunday Jumps": Astaire credits the idea for this solo to his long-time choreographic collaborator Hermes Pan. In it, Astaire parodies himself by dancing with a hatstand and appears to parody his rival and friend Gene Kelly by inserting a mock bodybuilding episode during which he kicks aside some Indian clubs in a reference to Kelly's "Be A Clown" routine with The Nicholas Brothers in The Pirate. The fame of the dance rests on Astaire's ability to animate the inanimate. The solo takes place in a ship's gym, where Astaire is waiting to rehearse with his partner Powell, who doesn't turn up, echoing Adele Astaire's attitude toward her brother's obsessive rehearsal habits to which the lyrics (unused and unpublished) also made reference. In 1997, Astaire's widow Robyn authorized Dirt Devil to use a digitally altered version of the scene where Astaire dances with a hatstand in a commercial; Astaire's daughter Ava objected publicly to the commercial, implying they had "tarnish[ed] his image" and saying it was "the antithesis of everything my lovely, gentle father represented"[6]
  • "Open Your Eyes": This waltz is sung by Powell at the beginning of a romantic routine danced by Powell and Astaire in front of an audience in the ballroom of a transatlantic liner. Soon, a storm rocks the ship and the duet is transformed into a comic routine with the dancers sliding about to the ship's motions. This number is based on a real-life incident which happened to Fred and Adele Astaire as they traveled by ship to London in 1923.
  • "The Happiest Days of My Life": Powell's character sings this ballad to Lawford's, with Astaire sitting at the piano.
  • "How Could You Believe Me When I Said I Love You When You Know I've Been a Liar All My Life" has what is considered the longest title of any song in MGM musical history. For the first time in his career,[7] Astaire casts aside all pretension to elegance and indulges in a comic song and dance vaudeville-style with Powell. The routine recalls the "A Couple Of Swells" number with Judy Garland in Easter Parade. Here, for the second time in the film, he seems to parody Gene Kelly by wearing the latter's trademark straw boater and employing the stomps and splayed strides that originated with George M. Cohan and were much favored in Kelly's choreography.
  • "Too Late Now": Powell sings her third ballad, this time an open declaration of love, to Lawford.
  • "You're All the World to Me": In one of his best-known solos, Astaire dances on the walls and ceilings of his room because he has fallen in love with a beautiful woman who also loves to dance. The idea occurred to Astaire years before and was first mentioned by him in the MGM publicity publication Lion's Roar in 1945.
  • "I Left My Hat in Haiti": This number, essentially the work of dance director Nick Castle, involves Powell, Astaire, and chorus in a song and dance routine with a Caribbean theme.

Reception

According to MGM's records, the film earned $2,548,000 in the US and Canada and $1,354,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit to the studio of $584,000.[2] The film was listed by Variety as one of the top box office hits of 1951.[8]

Upon its release, Bosley Crowther in The New York Times wrote that the film had "a lively lot of dancing and some pleasantly handled songs"; according to Crowther, "Mr. Astaire has fared better in his lifetime-and he has also fared much worse".[9]

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, Royal Wedding had a score of 91% approval rating based on 23 reviews. The site's consensus reads: "Vintage MGM musical stuff, characterized by Stanley Donen's fleet direction and some amazing dance performances from star Fred Astaire."[10]

Awards and honors

"Too Late Now" was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 24th Academy Awards, losing the award to "In the Cool, Cool, Cool of the Evening" by Hoagy Carmichael and Johnny Mercer, which featured in Here Comes the Groom.

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:

Home video

In 2007, Warner Home Video released Royal Wedding in a DVD set as part of its "Classic Musicals From The Dream Factory" series, along with "three fine-but-unexceptional films directed by Norman Taurog" and two other films: The Belle of New York and The Pirate.[13]

The film was later featured in an episode of Cinema Insomnia.[14] It is also distributed through Corinth Films.[15]

The songs listed above were published by MGM on an early 10 inch long play record recorded at 33 1/3 RPM (MGM E-543).

The song "Sunday Jumps" was referenced by Mel Gibson in What Women Want and by David Byrne in the Talking Heads concert film Stop Making Sense. "Sunday Jumps" was also parodied by Kermit the Frog in The Great Muppet Caper.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Miller, Frank. "Royal Wedding". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 2013-02-02.
  2. 1 2 3 The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study .
  3. ↑ "Royal Wedding". 1951.
  4. ↑ Pierce, David (June 2007). "Forgotten Faces: Why Some of Our Cinema Heritage Is Part of the Public Domain". Film History: an International Journal. 19 (2): 125–43. doi:10.2979/FIL.2007.19.2.125. ISSN 0892-2160. JSTOR 25165419. OCLC 15122313.
  5. ↑ Royal Wedding at the American Film Institute Catalog
  6. ↑ Archerd, Army (February 25, 1997). "Astaire won't deal with the Devil". Variety. Retrieved 2012-11-11.
  7. ↑ Mueller 1985, p. 327.
  8. ↑ Staff (January 2, 1952) "The Top Box Office Hits of 1951", Variety
  9. ↑ Crowther, Bosley (March 9, 1951). "Fred Astaire and Jane Powell Seen in 'Royal Wedding' at Radio City Music Hall". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-11-11.
  10. ↑ "Royal Wedding". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 9 April 2017.
  11. ↑ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Passions Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-19.
  12. ↑ "AFI's Greatest Movie Musicals Nominees" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-08-19.
  13. ↑ Murray, Noel (August 1, 2007). "Classic Musicals From The Dream Factory — DVD —". Home Video Review. The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2012-11-11.
  14. ↑ "Cinema Insomnia, with your Horror Host, Mister Lobo! - SHOW INFORMATION". Archived from the original on March 28, 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-20.
  15. ↑ "The Royal Wedding". Archived from the original on 2013-01-20. Retrieved 2012-11-11.

Bibliography

  • Astaire, Fred (1959). Steps in Time. ISBN 978-0061567568. OCLC 422937.
  • Mueller, John (1985). Astaire Dancing - The Musical Films of Fred Astaire. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-51654-0.
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