Royal Skousen

Royal J. Skousen
Skousen giving a lecture at BYU.
Born Royal Jon Skousen
(1945-08-05) August 5, 1945
Cleveland, Ohio
Nationality American
Education Brigham Young University
(B.A.) in English
University of Illinois
(PhD) in Linguistics
Occupation Linguistics Professor
Relatives W. Cleon Skousen (Uncle)
Mark Skousen (Brother)
Joel Skousen (Brother)

Royal Jon Skousen[1] (/ˈskaʊzən/; born August 5, 1945)[2] is a professor of linguistics and English at Brigham Young University (BYU), where he is editor of the Book of Mormon Critical Text Project. He is "the leading expert on the textual history of the Book of Mormon"[3] and the founder of the analogical modeling approach to language modeling.

Early life

Skousen was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to Leroy Bentley Skousen and Helen Louise Skousen, a Latter-day Saint family and was one of eleven children.[4] Leroy was a younger brother to W. Cleon Skousen.[5] Royal graduated from Sunset High School in Beaverton, Oregon.

Mission

After his father's unexpected death from lung cancer in 1964 despite having never smoked,[5] Skousen served as a missionary in Finland[6] from 1965 to 1967.[7] He is fluent in Finnish.[2]

Studies

Skousen received his B.A. degree from BYU, with a major in English and a minor in mathematics. Skousen went on to study linguistics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, earning his Ph.D. degree there in 1972.

Career

He was then an assistant professor of linguistics at the University of Texas at Austin until 1979, when he joined the faculty of BYU. He was also a visiting professor at the University of California, San Diego in 1981, a Fulbright lecturer at the University of Tampere in Finland in 1982, and a research fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, Netherlands in 2001.[2] In 1999, BYU presented him the Karl G. Maeser Excellence in Research and Creative Arts Awards.[8]

Since 1999, Skousen has served as the president of the Utah Association of Scholars, an affiliate of the National Association of Scholars.[2][9] He has also been associate editor of the Journal of Quantitative Linguistics since 2003.[2]

Personal life

Skousen married Sirkku Unelma Härkönen in 1968.[2] They had seven children and lived in Orem, Utah.[7] They now live in Spanish Fork, Utah.

Works

Books

  • Skousen, Royal (1975). Substantive Evidence in Phonology: The Evidence From Finnish and French. The Hague: Mouton.
  • —— (1989). Analogical Modeling of Language. Dordrecht; Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-0517-5.
  • —— (1992). Analogy and Structure. Dordrecht; Boston; Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-1935-4.
  • —— (2001). The Original Manuscript of the Book of Mormon: Typographical Facsimile of the Extant Text. Critical Text of the Book of Mormon. 1. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, Brigham Young University. ISBN 0-934893-04-7.
  • —— (2001). The Printer's Manuscript of the Book of Mormon: Typographical Facsimile of the Entire Text in Two Parts (2 vols.)|format= requires |url= (help). Critical Text of the Book of Mormon. 2. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, Brigham Young University. v.1 ISBN 0-934893-05-5, v.2 ISBN 0-934893-06-3.
  • ——; Deryle Lonsdale; Dilworth B. Parkinson (2002). Analogical Modeling: An Exemplar-Based Approach to Language. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins. ISBN 1-58811-302-7.
  • —— (2004–09). Analysis of Textual Variants of the Book of Mormon (6 vols.)|format= requires |url= (help). Critical Text of the Book of Mormon. 4. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies, Brigham Young University. v.1 ISBN 0-934893-07-1, v.2 ISBN 0-934893-08-X, v.3 ISBN 0-934893-11-X, v.4 ISBN 0-934893-12-8, v.5 ISBN 0-934893-13-6, v.6 ISBN 0-934893-78-0. Check date values in: |year= (help)
  • —— (2009). The Book of Mormon: The Earliest Text. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-14218-8.

Articles and papers

  • Skousen, Royal (Fall 1986). "Through a Glass Darkly: Trying to Understand the Scriptures". BYU Studies. 26 (4): 3–20.
  • —— (Summer 1988). "[Book review of] The Book of Isaiah: A New Translation With Interpretive Keys From the Book of Mormon, by Avraham Gileadi". BYU Studies. 28 (3): 124–127.
  • —— (Winter 1990). "Towards a Critical Edition of the Book of Mormon". BYU Studies. 30 (1): 41–69.
  • —— (1992). "Book of Mormon Editions (1830-1981)". In Daniel H. Ludlow. Encyclopedia of Mormonism. 1. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-879600-4.
  • —— (1992). "Book of Mormon Manuscripts". In Daniel H. Ludlow. Encyclopedia of Mormonism. 1. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-02-879600-4.
  • —— (1992). "The Original Book of Mormon Transcript". In John W. Welch. Reexploring the Book of Mormon: The F.A.R.M.S. Updates. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. ISBN 0-87579-600-1.
  • —— (May 1992). "Piecing Together the Original Manuscript". BYU Today. 46 (3): 18–24.
  • —— (1994). "Textual Analysis of Zenos's Allegory of the Olive Tree". In Stephen D. Ricks; John W. Welch. The Allegory of the Olive Tree: The Olive, The Bible, and Jacob 5. Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Book. pp. 28–39. ISBN 0-87579-767-9.
  • —— (1994). "The Original Language of the Book of Mormon: Upstate New York Dialect, King James English, or Hebrew?". Journal of Book of Mormon Studies. 3 (1): 28–39.
  • —— (1994). "Critical Methodology and the Text of the Book of Mormon". Review of Books on the Book of Mormon. 6 (1): 121–144.
  • —— (1994). "The Bible II". Review of Books on the Book of Mormon. 6 (2): 1–2.
  • —— (1997). "Translating the Book of Mormon: Evidence from the Original Manuscript". In Noel B. Reynolds. Book of Mormon Authorship Revisited: The Evidence for Ancient Origins. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. ISBN 0-934893-25-X.
  • —— (1998). "Joseph Smith's Translation of the Book of Mormon: Evidence for Tight Control of the Text". Journal of Book of Mormon Studies. 7 (1): 22–31.
  • —— (2000). "John Gilbert's 1892 Account of the 1830 Printing of the Book of Mormon". In Stephen D. Ricks; Donald W. Parry; Andrew H. Hedges. The Disciple as Witness: Essays on Latter-day Saint History and Doctrine in Honor of Richard Lloyd Anderson. Provo, Utah: Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies at Brigham Young University. ISBN 0-934893-45-4.
  • —— (2000). "Introducing the Dead Sea Scrolls to an LDS Audience". FARMS Review of Books. 12 (2): 441–44.
  • —— (2001). "Was the Path Nephi Saw "Strait and Narrow" or "Straight and Narrow"?". Journal of Book of Mormon Studies. 10 (2): 30–33.
  • —— (2002). "'Scourged' vs. 'Scorched' in Mosiah 17:13". Insights. 22 (3): 2–3.
  • —— (2004). "The Pleading Bar of God". Insights. 24 (4): 2–3.
  • —— (2005). "The Earliest Textual Sources for Joseph Smith's 'New Translation' of the King James Bible". FARMS Review. 17 (2): 451–70.
  • —— (2005). "The Archaic Vocabulary of the Book of Mormon". Insights. 25 (5): 2–6.
  • —— (2006). "Conjectural Emendation in the Book of Mormon". FARMS Review. 18 (1): 187–231.
  • —— (2006). "Translating and Printing the Book of Mormon". Oliver Cowdery: Scribe, Elder, Witness. Provo, Utah: Neal A. Maxwell Institute for Religious Scholarship. pp. 75–122. ISBN 0-8425-2661-7.

References

  1. ↑ Middle name from doctoral dissertation listing at Google Books. See: "Substantive Evidence for Morphological and Phonetic Regularities in Phonology". Google Books. Retrieved 2009-07-02.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Skousen, Royal (January 17, 2007). "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). Brigham Young University. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  3. ↑ "The Book of Mormon - Skousen, Royal; Smith, Joseph". Yale University Press. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  4. ↑ "Obituary: Helen Louise Skousen". Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. October 11, 2007.
  5. 1 2 Skousen, Mark (January 28, 2003). "Tribute to My Uncle, W. Cleon Skousen". MSkousen.com. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  6. ↑ Skousen, Royal (Fall 1986). "Through a Glass Darkly: Trying to Understand the Scriptures". BYU Studies. 26 (4): 3. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  7. 1 2 "Returned Missionaries S". Finnish Mission Alumni Website (Before 2003). Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  8. ↑ "Faculty and Staff Honored". BYU Magazine. Winter 1999. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
  9. ↑ "Affiliates R-V". National Association of Scholars. Retrieved 2009-09-22.
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