Rotterdam Centraal station

Rotterdam Centraal
The station building in February 2014
Location	Netherlands
Coordinates	51°55′28″N 4°28′10″E / 51.92444°N 4.46944°E / 51.92444; 4.46944Coordinates: 51°55′28″N 4°28′10″E / 51.92444°N 4.46944°E / 51.92444; 4.46944
Line(s)	Amsterdam–Rotterdam railway HSL-Zuid Utrecht–Rotterdam railway Breda–Rotterdam railway
Tracks	13
Connections	RET Rotterdam Metro: D, E RET Rotterdam Tram: 4, 7, 8, 12, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25 RET: 33, 38, 39, 40, 44, 48 Eurolines
Other information
Station code	Rtd
History
Opened	1847 (first), 21 May 1957 (train), 9 February 1968 (metro/subway), March 2014 (current building)
Services Preceding station   Thalys   Following station Antwerpen-Centraal toward Paris Nord Thalys 9300 Schiphol Airport toward Amsterdam Centraal Antwerpen-Centraal toward Lille Europe Thalys Antwerpen-Centraal toward Bourg-Saint-Maurice Thalys Neige (winter) Antwerpen-Centraal toward Marseille-Saint-Charles Thalys Soleil (summer) NS International Schiphol Airport toward Amsterdam Centraal Intercity Direct 900 Breda Terminus Intercity Direct 1000 Terminus Schiphol Airport toward Amsterdam Centraal Intercity Direct 9200 Breda toward Brussels-South Den Haag Hollands Spoor Terminus Nederlandse Spoorwegen Terminus NS Intercity 500 Rotterdam Alexander toward Groningen NS Intercity 600 Terminus Terminus NS Intercity 1100 Breda toward Eindhoven Terminus NS Nachtnet 1400 Delft toward Utrecht Centraal Rotterdam Blaak toward Vlissingen NS Intercity 2200 Schiedam Centrum toward Amsterdam Centraal Rotterdam Blaak toward Dordrecht NS Intercity 2400 Schiedam Centrum toward Lelystad Centrum Terminus NS Intercity 2800 Rotterdam Alexander toward Utrecht Centraal NS Nachtnet 21400 Terminus Rotterdam Noord toward Uitgeest NS Sprinter 4000 Terminus Schiedam Centrum toward Hoek van Holland Haven NS Sprinter 4100 Schiedam Centrum toward Maassluis West NS Sprinter 4200 Schiedam Centrum toward Den Haag Centraal NS Sprinter 5000 Schiedam Centrum toward Vlaardingen Centrum NS Sprinter 7100 Terminus Terminus NS Sprinter 7700 Rotterdam Noord toward Gouda Goverwelle Rotterdam Metro Stadhuis toward De Akkers Line D Terminus Stadhuis toward Slinge Line E Blijdorp toward Den Haag Centraal
Location
Rotterdam Centraal Location within Southwest Randstad Show map of Southwest Randstad Rotterdam Centraal Rotterdam Centraal (Netherlands) Show map of Netherlands

Rotterdam Centraal (Dutch pronunciation: [rɔtərˈdɑm sɛnˈtraːl]) is the main railway station of the city Rotterdam in the Netherlands. The station received an average of 110,000 passengers daily in 2007.^[1] The current station building, located at Station Square, was officially opened in March 2014.

History

Railways in Rotterdam in 1936.

Rotterdam's former Centraal Station by architect Sybold van Ravesteyn built 1950-1957.

Before World War II, Rotterdam did not have a central railway station - instead there were four stations in and around the city centre:

• Rotterdam Delftsche Poort: for westbound trains towards Schiedam, Den Haag HS and Amsterdam CS and eastbound trains towards Dordrecht
• Rotterdam Beurs: towards Dordrecht, connected to Delftsche Poort
• Rotterdam Maas: terminus for eastbound trains to Gouda and Utrecht
• Rotterdam Hofplein: terminus for the Hofpleinlijn, an alternative line to Den Haag HS, also going to Scheveningen.

Delftse Poort station was badly damaged by bombing in the Rotterdam Blitz. The new Centraal station was rebuilt just westwards of the site. Its original building was designed by architect Sybold van Ravesteyn and was completed on 13 March 1957, officially opening on 21 May. Maas station had closed in 1953 and trains from Utrecht were diverted to Centraal station via the new Rotterdam Noord station. However, the Hofpleinlijn (which later became part of RandstadRail) continued to bypass the station. Hofplein station was eventually closed in 2010 after the Hofpleinlijn was redirected through a tunnel and connected to Centraal station for the first time.

On 9 February 1968 Princess Beatrix opened the first metro line in the Netherlands at Centraal station. The line connected the station to the south of Rotterdam and is now known as Line D. The first subway station had an island platform with two tracks. On 28 September 2009, a new and more spacious underground station opened right next to the old one, which was immediately demolished. The new station has two island platforms with three tracks.

The mainline station nowadays has seven island platforms with thirteen platform tracks. There are three tracks without platform (tracks 2, 5 and 10). In 2007, it was used by approximately 110,000 passengers a day.

The 1957 station building was closed in 2007 and demolished the next year - making it the first major post-war railway station in the Netherlands to be taken down to make way for a new one. The new station was completed and opened in 2014.

New Rotterdam Centraal

A total reconstruction of the station and its surroundings started in 2004 to cope with an increasing number of trains, for example the high-speed train between Amsterdam, Brussels and Paris, and to accommodate for RandstadRail. Furthermore, the existing station, especially the passenger tunnel, also became too small to handle the growing number of passengers. Traveller numbers were projected to be 320,000 per day in 2025. To cope with this increase, a new station was necessary.

Rearranged roof text spelled the 1957 Central Stations swan song.

Temporary blue station building (2007-2012)

The clock and letters from 1957 were carried over on the new station

In June 2004, ProRail and the Municipality of Rotterdam awarded the a contract to Team CS, a cooperative between Benthem Crouwel Architekten, MVSA Meyer & Van Schooten Architects, and West 8, for transforming the existing plans into a design for the new Central Station.

On 16 May 2006 Mayor Ivo Opstelten revealed a work of Onno Poiesz consisting of the word EXIT, which was mounted behind the windows of the facade. Some of the letters "CENTRAAL STATION" that stood on the roof of the station until its closing were put in a different order by Peter Hopman and Margien Reuvekamp of Bureau Lakenvelder to read "TRAAN LATEN" ("SHED A TEAR"). The final closure of the outdated station took place on September 2, 2007, in the presence of Mayor Opstelten, to allow for the demolition of the station. Between 16 January 2008 and the end of March 2008 the station was completely demolished.

Passengers then, for years, had to use amenities housed in a temporary shelter, a smurf-blue building complex on Conrad Street on the northeast corner of the Groothandelsgebouw. The bicycle tunnel served as a temporary passenger tunnel. On 28 November 2012 the six-times-as-large, new passenger tunnel opened, and on 28 August 2013 the renovated bicycle tunnel opened; the so-called biscuits - artworks that had adorned the wings of the former Central Station - are now above the ends of the bicycle tunnel. The full completion of the station was on 13 March 2014, when the station was reopened by King Willem-Alexander.^[2] Rotterdam Centraal Station, as the station is now officially called - on the south side, at the explicit request of the citizens of Rotterdam, the name Centraal Station in the lettering that architect Van Ravensteyn had put on the old station, has returned - will obtain the status of world station, as it is on the international high-speed railway towards Belgium. Some modifications to accommodate security screening of Eurostar passengers from the UK are being made and are due to finish in March 2018.^[3]

In addition to the railway station, the old metro station of Rotterdam Centraal with two tracks and an island platform was renewed and extended to accommodate for the light rail connection to The Hague Central Station. The location of the former island platform is now occupied by switches. The tracks of the RandstadRail Metro Line E were connected to the rest of the metro network with a new tunnel at Rotterdam Central Station. The new metro station has three tracks and two island platforms. Track 1 serves metro line E, part of RandstadRail in the direction Den Haag Central Station. Track 2 is for metro line E towards Slinge; additional services between Slinge - Rotterdam Central vv also use track 2 as terminus of metro line D. Track 3 is between the two island platforms; uniquely the doors of the subway open on both sides while halting at this platform. The latter track is used as the starting point of Metro Line D to the Akkers. On 28 September 2009 the new metro station was opened, after it had been closed for two days. The connection for RandstadRail was officially opened on 16 August 2010, a day after it was available for passenger service.

On 26 March 2014, one of the 60-year-old trees that had to 'move' to allow for the renovation of the station area was placed on Conrad Street.

Destinations

As it is one of the four main stations in the Netherlands it is well connected with cities all over the country. Major destinations include:

Amsterdam, Amersfoort, Bergen op Zoom, Breda, Dordrecht, Delft, Den Haag, Eindhoven, Gouda, Groningen, Haarlem, Hoek van Holland (Ferry to Harwich UK), Leeuwarden, Leiden, Middelburg, Roosendaal, Tilburg, Utrecht, Venlo, Vlissingen and Zwolle.

There are also international services to Antwerpen, Brussels and Paris up to 14 times a day and to Lille twice per day.

Eurostar services from London to Amsterdam Centraal also call here in an outbound direction only.

Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):

• 1x per week High speed service (Thalys) Amsterdam - Rotterdam - Brussels - Chambéry - Bourg-Saint-Maurice (in winter)
• 1x per week High speed service (Thalys) Amsterdam - Rotterdam - Brussels - Avignon - Marseille (in summer)
• 11x per day High speed service (Thalys) Amsterdam - Rotterdam - Brussels - Paris
• 2x per day High speed service (Thalys) Amsterdam - Rotterdam - Brussels - Lille
• 2x per day High speed service (Eurostar) London - Brussels - Rotterdam - Amsterdam (one way only)
• 2x per hour High speed service (Intercity Direct) Amsterdam - Schiphol - Rotterdam - Breda
• 2x per hour High speed service (Intercity Direct) Amsterdam - Schiphol - Rotterdam
• 1x per hour International service Amsterdam - Schiphol - The Hague - Rotterdam - Dordrecht - Roosendaal - Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels Airport - Brussels
• 2x per hour Intercity service Amsterdam - Haarlem - Leiden - The Hague - Rotterdam - Dordrecht - Roosendaal - Vlissingen
• 2x per hour Intercity service Lelystad - Amsterdam South - Schiphol - Leiden - The Hague - Rotterdam - Dordrecht
• 1x per hour Intercity service Rotterdam - Gouda - Utrecht - Amersfoort - Zwolle - Leeuwarden
• 1x per hour Intercity service Rotterdam - Gouda - Utrecht - Amersfoort - Zwolle - Groningen
• 2x per hour Intercity service Rotterdam - Gouda - Utrecht
• 2x per hour Intercity service The Hague - Rotterdam - Breda - Tilburg - Eindhoven
• 1x per hour night train (nachtnet) service Rotterdam - Dordrecht - Breda - Tilburg - Eindhoven (weekends only)
• 1x per hour night train (nachtnet) service Rotterdam - The Hague - Leiden - Schiphol - Amsterdam - Utrecht
• 2x per hour local service (sprinter) Rotterdam - Gouda - Woerden - Amsterdam - Uitgeest
• 2x per hour local service (sprinter) Rotterdam - Gouda - Gouda Goverwelle (peak hours only)
• 4x per hour local service (sprinter) The Hague - Rotterdam - Dordrecht (only 2x per hour at evenings and weekends)

Panorama of the former Rotterdam Centraal

Metro services

Rotterdam Centraal currently serves as a terminus for metro line D, while line E trains continue further south to Slinge station, sharing the section between Rotterdam Centraal and Slinge with line D. The trains are operated by RET

Tram services

The station is served by almost all lines in the Rotterdam tramway network (4, 7, 8, 12, 20, 21, 23, 24 and 25) and are operated by RET

The routes of the trams are as follows:

Bus services

• 33 Rotterdam Centraal - Blijdorp Zoo - Overschie - Rotterdam-The Hague Airport
• 38 Rotterdam Centraal - Oud-Mathenesse - Schiedam Centrum
• 39 Rotterdam Centraal - Crooswijk
• 40 Rotterdam Centraal - Blijdorp Zoo - Overschie - Delft University - Delft
• 44 Rotterdam Centraal - Erasmus University - Carnisse - Zuidplein
• Eurolines
• Flixbus

There are also 13 nightbus lines operating every Friday and Saturday.

Amenities

The new travelers passage includes two supermarkets, a HEMA, a Burger King, a restaurant, and two branches of Starbucks. There is also a "Station Living room". ^[4] The south side features an underground bicycle parking for over 5,000 bicycles. Both the north and the south side have taxi stops. Under the Kruisplein an underground parking garage has been built with a water storage facility on top; This garage is accessible from the south (=west-east) tube of the Weena Tunnel and will be connected to the parking garage under the Schouwburgplein.

See also

• RandstadRail
• Nederlandse Spoorwegen

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rotterdam Central station.

• Rotterdam Centraal
• NS website
• Dutch Public Transport journey planner
• RET website
• (in Dutch) RET Network Map
• (in Dutch) Live train departures for Rotterdam Centraal station