Rizalina Ilagan

Rizalina "Lina" P. Ilagan (born June 19, 1954—disappeared on July 31, 1977) was an anti-martial law activist who belonged to a network of community organizations in the Southern Tagalog region in the Philippines.[1][2]

She was abducted by state security agents and disappeared on July 31, 1977, at the Makati Medical Center in Metro Manila, with nine other activists in what is believed to be the single biggest case of involuntary disappearance during Ferdinand Marcos’ martial law in the Philippines.[2][3][4]

The group, consisting of university students and professors working as community organizers in Southern Tagalog, later came to be known as the Southern Tagalog 10.[3]

Ilagan's name is inscribed on the Bantayog ng mga Bayani Wall of Remembrance, which honors martyrs and heroes of martial law.[5][6]

Biography

As a student, Ilagan was always at the top of her class. She directed plays in high school (and won best director) and wrote for the school paper. She also attended conferences held by youth organizations, such as the Future Farmers of the Philippines. She became an activist and joined the local chapter of the militant youth group Kabataang Makabayan (KM) in her senior year in high school.[1][7]

She entered the University of the Philippines in Los Baños and became active in the theater group Tambuli under director Leo Rimando. She became the Southern Tagalog coordinator of KM's Panday Sining theater organization, which staged plays depicting the problems of Philippine society.[1][7]

She left the university when martial law was declared in 1972 and worked full-time organizing communities in the underground resistance to the dictatorship.[1][2] She also worked as a staff member for an underground newsletter in Southern Tagalog. It was at this time that military intelligence personnel began pursuing her and other activists working in Southern Tagalog.[1][2][7]

On July 31, 1977, Ilagan and her two companions, Jessica Sales and Cristina Catalla, were abducted on their way to a meeting at the Makati Medical Center.[1][7] They were to meet fellow community organizers Gerardo Faustino, Modesto Sison, Ramon Jasul, Emmanuel Salvacruz, Salvador Panganiban, Virgilio Silva, and Erwin de la Torre, all of whom were also abducted. Sison's body was later found in Lucena City, Quezon province. Silva and Panganiban's bodies were found in a ravine in Tagaytay City, Cavite. Ilagan and the rest were never found.[3][8]

Ilagan is recognized as a martyr and hero of martial law and her name has been inscribed on the Bantayog ng mga Bayani Wall of Remembrance.[5][6] The arts festival Pista Rizalina of the Cultural Center of the Philippines was named in her honor.[9][10]

The play Pagsambang Bayan is dedicated to Ilagan and other members of the Southern Tagalog 10. It was written by Ilagan's brother Bonifacio Ilagan and first staged in September 1977 by director Behn Cervantes and the University of the Philippines Repertory Company.[2] The staging of the play led to the arrest of Cervantes and the play's musical director.[11]

The Cultural Center of the Philippines organized Pista Rizalina: A Festival of Arts and Ideas in honor of Ilagan. It ran from September 8 to 24, 2017, and featured nine plays on freedom and human rights. It also featured films, documentaries, a public forum, art exhibits, and musical performances.[11]

Actress Bianca Umali played Rizalina Ilagan in the GMA Network television special Alaala: A Martial Law Special, which first aired on September 17, 2017.[12][13]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "ILAGAN, Rizalina P. – Bantayog ng mga Bayani". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. 2015-10-21. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Ilagan, Bonifacio (2016-12-06). "Resonance: The Southern Tagalog 10". Manila Today. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  3. 1 2 3 Olea, Ronalyn (2008-09-20). "The Cruelty of Enforced Disappearances: An Abhorrent Crime Against Humanity". Bulatlat. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  4. ↑ Enano, Jhesset O. (September 20, 2017). "Martial law victims find no justice in 'moving on'". Inquirer. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  5. 1 2 Malay, Carolina S. (2015). Ang Mamatay nang Dahil sa 'Yo: Heroes and Martys of the Filipino People in the Struggle Against Dictatorship 1972-1986 (Volume 1). Rodriguez, Ma. Cristina V. Manila, Philippines: National Historical Commission of the Philippines. ISBN 9789715382700. OCLC 927728036.
  6. 1 2 "Martyrs and Heroes". Bantayog ng mga Bayani. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "And many disappeared in the prime of youth". Inquirer. September 3, 2015. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  8. ↑ "Southern Tagalog 10". SELDA. October 22, 2012. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  9. ↑ de Jesus, Totel V. (September 2, 2017). "'Pista Rizalina': Honoring a martial-law martyr with 9 plays on freedom and human rights". Inquirer. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  10. ↑ "Back-to-back plays 'Tao Po' and 'Indigo Child' at CCP's 'Pista ni Rizalina'". GMA News Online. September 7, 2017. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  11. 1 2 Agbayani, Susan Claire (September 7, 2017). "CCP launches Pista Rizalina: A Festival of Arts and Ideas". Rappler. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  12. ↑ Cabato, Regine (September 25, 2017). "How Alden Richards became the face of a martial law documentary". CNN. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
  13. ↑ Ilaya, Felix (September 18, 2017). "Look: Alden Richards, Rocco Nacino, and Bianca Umali, umani ng papuri para sa docu-drama na 'Alaala'". GMA News. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
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