Richard Courtenay
| Richard Courtenay | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Norwich | |
| Appointed | June 1413 |
| Term ended | September 1415 |
| Predecessor | Alexander Tottington |
| Successor | John Wakering |
| Other posts |
Dean of St Asaph Dean of Wells |
| Orders | |
| Consecration | 17 September 1413 |
| Personal details | |
| Died |
c. 15 September 1415 Harfleur, France |
| Buried | Westminster Abbey |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Parents | Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham Castle |
| Alma mater | Exeter College, Oxford |
Richard Courtenay (died 15 September 1415) was an English prelate and university chancellor.[1]
Life
Courtenay was a son of Sir Philip Courtenay of Powderham Castle near Exeter, and a grandson of Hugh de Courtenay, 10th Earl of Devon (died 1377). He was a nephew of William Courtenay, archbishop of Canterbury, and a descendant of King Edward I of England.[2] From an early age he was renowned for his intellect and personal beauty. He was nicknamed "the flower of Devon".[3]
Educated at Exeter College, Oxford, Courtenay entered the church, where his advance was rapid. He held several prebends, was Dean of St Asaph and then Dean of Wells, and became Bishop of Norwich in June 1413,[2] being consecrated on 17 September 1413.[4]
As Chancellor of the University of Oxford,[5] an office to which Courtenay was elected more than once, Courtenay asserted the independence of the University against Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury, in 1411; but the Archbishop, supported by King Henry IV and Pope John XXIII, eventually triumphed.[2]
Courtenay was a close friend of King Henry V both before and after he came to the throne; and in 1413, immediately after Henry's accession, he was made treasurer of the royal household. On two occasions he went on diplomatic errands to France, and he was also employed by Henry on public business at home. Having accompanied the king to Harfleur in August 1415, Courtenay succumbed to dysentery and died about 15 September 1415,.[4] Henry was so distraught that he bathed Richard’s body and ordered that he was to be buried alongside him in Westminster Abbey, rather than his wife. This was confirmed in 1953 when the grave was opened. The closeness of the attachment has led to speculation that Courtenay may have played a critical role in mentoring Henry to become a respected monarch, and that his relationship with Henry may have been more than a friendship.[3]
Family
Another member of this family was Peter Courtenay (died 1492), a grandnephew of Richard. He also attained high position in the English Church.[2]
Citations
- ↑ Wood, Anthony (1790). "Fasti Oxonienses". The History and Antiquities of the Colleges and Halls in the University of Oxford. Google Books. pp. 37, 39–40.
- 1 2 3 4 Chisholm 1911.
- 1 2 Was my ancestor King Henry V's lover?, Daily Telegraph, 7 April 2017; https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/health/king-henry-v-actually-gay/
- 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 262
- ↑ Hibbert, Christopher, ed. (1988). "Appendix 5: Chancellors of the University". The Encyclopaedia of Oxford. Macmillan. pp. 521–522. ISBN 0-333-39917-X.
References
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- Davies, R. G. "Courtenay, Richard (c.1381–1415)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6455. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
| Academic offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Robert Alum |
Chancellor of the University of Oxford 1407 |
Succeeded by Richard Ullerston |
| Preceded by William Sulburge |
Chancellor of the University of Oxford 1411–1412 |
Succeeded by William Sulburge |
| Preceded by William Sulburge |
Chancellor of the University of Oxford 1412–1413 |
Succeeded by William Sulburge |
| Catholic Church titles | ||
| Preceded by Alexander Tottington |
Bishop of Norwich 1413–1415 |
Succeeded by John Wakering |
