Tradescantia spathacea

Tradescantia spathacea
Tradescantia spathacea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Clade:Commelinids
Order:Commelinales
Family:Commelinaceae
Genus:Tradescantia
Species: T. spathacea
Binomial name
Tradescantia spathacea
Synonyms
  • Rhoeo discolor
  • Rhoeo spathacea
  • Tradescantia discolor
  • Tradescantia bicolor

Tradescantia spathacea, the boatlily[1] or Moses-in-the-cradle, is a herb in the Commelinaceae family first described in 1788. It is native to Belize, Guatemala, and southern Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, and the Yucatán Peninsula) but widely cultivated as an ornamental and naturalized in parts of Florida, Texas, Hawaii, and various oceanic islands.[2][3][4]

Tradescantia spathacea has naturalized in Florida and Louisiana and is listed as a Category I invasive exotic species by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. This means that it is known to be "invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida."

Tradescantia spathacea has fleshy rhizomes and rosettes of waxy lance-shaped leaves. Leaves are dark to metallic green above, with glossy purple underneath. These will reach up to 1 foot (0.30 m) long by 3 inches (76 mm) wide. They are very attractive foliage plants that will reach 1 foot (0.30 m) tall. They are hardy in USDA zones 9-12 and are also grown as ornamental houseplants.

Ornmental houseplant cultivar of Tradescantia spathacea showing the compound inflorescence inside bracts which lends the name "boat lily"

References

  1. ↑ "Tradescantia spathacea". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  2. ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ↑ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
  4. ↑ Hunt, D. R. 1994. 257. Commelinaceae. 6: 157–173. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.


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