Regina Basilier

Regina Basilier (1572-1631), was a Swedish (originally German) merchant and moneylender. She is known as a banker of king Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden.

She was born in Danzig and married to the Hamburg merchant Adam Basilier, who was a significant creditor of the Swedish prince John, Duke of Östergötland. Upon the death of John in 1618, she emigrated to Sweden to protect her interests. She acquired the counties of Norrby, Gripsholm, Vibyholm and Åkers härad from the crown as leasehold estates. Regina Basilier was one of the greatest creditors of the Swedish royal house and often provided the crown with financial loans as well as supplies from her Swedish leasehold estates.^[1] She also continued a lucrative trading import business of textiles and jewelry and was a provider of such luxury items to the Swedish royal family. She is, for example, recorded to have sold bed draperies to Christina of Holstein-Gottorp, wallpaper to Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden, and jewelry for Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg.

She died as the perhaps greatest creditor of the crown and one of the most successful and influential merchans in Sweden, and left her business to her only child, her son Nicolaus Basilier.

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