Rangers F.C. Under-20s and Academy

Rangers Academy
Full name Rangers Football Club Academy
Nickname(s) Rangers Swifts
Ground The Hummel Training Centre
Capacity Unofficial (All-standing)
League SPFL Reserve League
Website Club website

In addition to the first-team, Rangers Football Club also operate a football Academy which contains a number of football teams culminating in a reserve side, which currently plays in the SPFL Reserve League and plays in the Scottish Challenge Cup and the Glasgow Cup. The side are taking part in friendly challenge matches against various domestic and European sides in accordance with the academy's development plan.

Historically, the club's second side was known as the Rangers Swifts. In the 2006–07 season the under-20s won their league and the Scottish Youth Cup, ending rivals Celtic's run of six consecutive league titles and defeating them 5–0 in the final of the Youth Cup at Hampden Park.

History

Beginnings of reserve football

Rangers' first known involvement in reserve league football was in 1895 when their club secretary William Wilton initiated the setting up of the Scottish Reserve League.[1][2] The competition comprised the reserve sides of five clubs; Rangers, Celtic, Hearts, Leith Athletic and the Queens Park Strollers. In July 1896 the league was expanded to 10 sides, and renamed the Scottish Combination league.[2] In 1909, a new Scottish Reserve League was set up, often including at least one non-reserve side of a non-league club in each of its seasons.[1] The league was disbanded during World War 1, but effectively re-established in 1919 as the Scottish Alliance League. As with previous incarnations, this reserve league also contained the first XI of several non-league sides.[1] An AGM in 1938, resulted in the non-league sides being removed and the league became exclusive to First Division reserve sides. The advent of World War 2, however, once again saw the suspension of national reserve league football in Scotland, although regional leagues were set up.[1][3]

Inter war years

Upon the outbreak of the Second World War, all competitive football in Scotland was suspended. During this time there was special wartime football in the form of regional league competitions with Rangers playing in the Southern League. The regionalisation also saw Scottish reserve football postponed as the war effort put a major strain on the resources and playing staff of clubs with many of them serving in the Armed forces and some seeing active service abroad. The reserve side were crowned champions of their league in 1939 before seeing the following season abandoned.

1975 league reconstruction

With the end of hostilities in 1946, Rangers returned to play competitive football again with the reserve side featuring in the Scottish Reserve League. This was to continue unchanged for almost three decades until the first of many reconstructions were made to football in Scotland.

SPL breakaway

The formation of the Scottish Premier League in 1998, resulted in a significant change in youth team football in Scotland. The SPL began a league for members clubs youth players aged under-18. This was alongside the Reserve league, which had been revamped into a league primarily for under-21 players. Rangers would go on to win the under-18 league three times, first in 2001–02 then in 2006–07 and most recently in 2007–08.

Reconstructing the youth department

The opening of Rangers Training Centre (known as Murray Park) in 2001 was the one of the first stages in the clubs move to develop a football academy. Although the nomenclature was not present at that time, Rangers did begin to focus upon youth development and under the then first-team manager Dick Advocaat the club appointed its first Head of Youth Development, Jan Derks, in March 2000. Derks new role was strategic and operational and saw him lay the foundations for the clubs academy as well as helping the transition of the youth set-up to the new training centre. Prior to this, the club had employed a youth development officer, with their focus being solely scouting and coaching.[4] Derks remained in position for three years despite former player Tommy McLean being recruited as his presumptive successor in May 2001[5] and Rangers eventually appointed former Aberdeen scout George Adams to succeed Derks in February 2003.[6]

As the scope of the youth department grew, so did its costs, so on 20 April 2004, Rangers announced the creation of a new company which would oversee the development of the club's youth players.[7] The company, named Rangers Youth Development Limited, was entirely self-funding but completely owned by the club. It attracted four investors from outside Rangers who have invested £1 million, with the club also putting up an initial £2.5 million.[7] It led to Rangers F.C. being in the unfamiliar position of buying its own youth players from Rangers Youth Development Ltd.[7][8] The Youth Development company owned the young players and the club had to bid for them, although it had first option on all the players. If both sides cannot reach an agreement on a transfer fee then a FIFA transfer model will be used.[7] Any profit made by the company will be divided between investors with the majority being invested to fund more youth players.[9] The main reason for the formation of the company was to offset the running costs of the clubs's training centre.[7] However, many of the Rangers fans were opposed to the formation of the new company.[10] The activities of Rangers Youth Development Ltd were largely unnoticed and the company was dissolved after submitting its final set of accounts in June 2010.

The elite development era

In September 2005, as part of a restructuring of the club management, Adams left his role as director of youth football.[11] The moves also saw future Academy heads take over responsibility for youth administration.[11] In May 2017, the club announced its intention to withdraw from the SPFL Development League and play a programme of matches against a mixture of English and European Academies, as well as sides from League One and League Two in Scotland.[12]

Academy structure

Section Age range Head of section
Children's[13] 8 – 12 years Alan Boyd
Intermediate[13] 13 – 15 years Stephen Wright
Senior[13] 16 – 17 years David McCallum
Development[13] 18 years plus Billy Kirkwood

The Academy is responsible for providing players for the Rangers first-team and is divided into four areas. The Children's section operates training groups only but from intermediate level there are age-grouped teams.[14] Between under-11 and under-12 level, the teams play in a seven-a-side football competition, although the latter side transitions to 11-a-side after Christmas.[14] Thereafter, the under-12s and under-13s play on a modified pitch which is slightly smaller with reduced sized goals than regulation play[14] but from under-14 level onward all Academy teams play on normal pitches. All players from under-8 to under-15 are schoolboys, however, from Senior level many sign contracts to become professional youth players.[14] The U11 to U17 age groups play in the SFA Club Academy Scotland programme at ‘Elite’ level.

In 2017, the Rangers academy was one of eight across the country designated 'elite' status on the introduction of Project Brave, an SFA initiative to concentrate the development of the best young players at a smaller number of clubs with high quality facilities and coaching than was previously the case.[15][16]

Academy partnerships

Rangers operate a North American Academy, which began in 2014,[17] and as of May 2015 included thirteen partner clubs across the United States and Canada.[18]

The academy has a partnership with Coerver Coaching who deliver Coerver method skills coaching to the Children's section on a weekly basis.[19] On 18 December 2015, Rangers announced a coaching and development partnership with Scottish Lowland League club Gala Fairydean Rovers which effectively saw the Galashiels side act as a feeder to Rangers.[20] In June 2016, Rangers announced a partnership with East Dunbartonshire council which saw 24 of the clubs youth players aged 11 to 15 attend Boclair Academy allowing them to combine their academic and football studies.[21]

Competition record

Rangers were members of the Scottish Premier Reserve League from its foundation in the 1998–99 season until 2012. As the Scottish Premier League was considering disbanding its Scottish Premier Reserve League for the 2009–10 season,[22] Rangers announced it was withdrawing its reserve team in order to play friendly games instead.[23] After Rangers demotion to the Scottish Third Division in 2012,[24] the club entered a reserve team into the Scottish Football League Reserve League[25] and the side went on to win the competition.[26] The league ended after the formation of the SPFL, with a development league for under-20's teams taking its place and the clubs reserve side was disbanded.

A youth league was founded for under-18s in 1998 as an alternative to the Scottish Premier Reserve League which originally was for under-21s. The former competition was widened to include under-19s in 2003. Rangers were removed from the under-19 league after the clubs demotion to the Scottish Third Division[24] in 2012, with youth players featuring in the 2012-13 SFL Reserve league instead. The formation of the Scottish Professional Football League in the 2013–14 season, saw the formation of an under-20s league with the number of teams increased to 16[27] and teams were allowed to field two over-age outfield players and an overage goalkeeper.[28] The league was renamed the SPFL Development League in 2014, with the number of teams increased to 17.[29]

Rangers youth sides play in a number of cup competitions including the Glasgow Cup and Scottish Youth Cup. From 2015 onwards it is also possible for the Academy to participate in the UEFA Youth League by the Under-17 side winning the previous season's league at that age group; however this has not yet been achieved.

In June 2016, it was announced by the SPFL that the Challenge Cup would be expanded to include teams from the Welsh Premier League, Northern Irish Premiership and an Under-20s side from each Scottish Premiership club.[30] In the 2016-17 edition, Rangers U20 won their opening tie against Stirling University F.C. of the Lowland League but lost in the next round to Stenhousemuir of the third level.

League participation

Players

  • In addition to below, Rangers F.C. Academy also operates youth sides from under-11 upwards.
  • Please note that squad numbers listed relate only to first team numbers. In reserve matches the team wear 1-11 and 12-21 (21 worn in place of 13) on the bench.
  • Most academy players on a development loan can still feature for the reserve team, but cannot play for the first team.

Reserve squad

As of 31 August 2018[31]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
24 Scotland DF Aidan Wilson (on loan at Forfar Athletic until 31 December 2018)
27 Scotland MF Stephen Kelly
28 Scotland GK Robby McCrorie
29 Scotland FW Zak Rudden (on loan at Falkirk until 31 December 2018)
30 Scotland DF Kyle Bradley (on loan at Annan Athletic until 31 December 2018)
33 Scotland MF Jamie Barjonas (on loan at Bury until 31 December 2018)
39 Scotland MF Liam Burt (on loan at Alloa Athletic until 31 May 2019)
42 Scotland GK Aidan McAdams
43 Scotland GK Kieran Wright (on loan at Raith Rovers until 31 December 2018)
44 Scotland FW Andrew Dallas
No. Position Player
45 Finland FW Serge Atakayi
46 Scotland DF Rhys Breen
47 Scotland MF Jack Thomson
48 Scotland DF Scott Gray
49 Scotland DF Jordan Houston
51 Scotland DF Lewis Mayo
53 Northern Ireland MF Cameron Palmer
54 Scotland DF Matthew Shiels
Malta DF Myles Beerman (on loan at Birkirkara until 31 December 2018)

Under 18's squad

As of 12 July 2018[31]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
55 Scotland GK Brian Kinnear
56 Northern Ireland DF Daniel Finlayson
57 Scotland MF Zac Butterworth
58 Scotland MF Kieran McKechnie
60 Scotland GK Nicky Hogarth
61 Scotland DF Jay Mack
62 Scotland FW Dapo Mebude
63 Scotland MF Ben Williamson
64 Scotland FW Josh McPake
65 Scotland DF Nathan Patterson
68 Scotland MF Murray Miller
No. Position Player
69 Scotland DF Kyle McLelland
Scotland GK Lewis Budinauckas
Scotland DF Euan Deveney
Scotland DF Ryan Muir
Scotland DF Harris O'Connor
Scotland MF John Balde
Scotland MF Ciaran Dickson
Scotland MF James Maxwell
Northern Ireland MF Chris McKee
Scotland FW Kai Kennedy
Scotland FW Matty Yates

Manager history

Name From To Tenure Notes
Scotland John Hagart November 1983 7 April 1986 2 years, 5 months As reserve coach
Scotland Don Mackay 16 April 1986 3 February 1987[32] 293 days As reserve coach
Scotland Peter McCloy 3 February 1987 1 March 1987 26 days As reserve coach
Northern Ireland Jimmy Nicholl 1 March 1987 30 June 1989 2 years, 121 days As reserve coach
Scotland Davie Dodds
Scotland John McGregor
June 1989 October 1991 2 years, 4 months As joint reserve coaches
Scotland John McGregor October 1991 1 March 2003[33] 12 years As reserve coach
Scotland John Brown 1 March 2003[33] 27 June 2006[34] 3 years, 118 days As reserve coach
Scotland Ian Durrant 27 June 2006[34] 30 June 2008 2 years, 3 days As reserve coach
Scotland Tommy Wilson 30 June 2008 14 March 2013[35] 4 years, 257 days As reserve coach
Scotland Billy Kirkwood 14 March 2013 2 July 2013 110 days Interim, senior Academy manager
Scotland Gordon Durie 2 July 2013[36] 23 December 2014[37] 1 year, 174 days As under-20s coach
Scotland Ian Durrant 23 December 2014[37] 9 June 2016[38] 1 year, 169 days As under-20s coach
Scotland Graeme Murty 22 August 2016[39] 26 October 2017[40] 1 year, 65 days As Head Development squad coach
Scotland Billy Kirkwood 26 October 2017 6 June 2018 351 days Interim, As Head Development Squad Coach
Scotland Graeme Murty 6 June 2018 128 days As Head Development Squad Coach

Staff

As of 1 June 2018[41]

Honours

League

  • Scottish Reserve League: (22)
    • 1898, 1899, 1907, 1924, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1935, 1939, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1962, 1964, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1974, 1975
  • Premier Reserve League: (11)
    • 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1992, 1996, 1998
  • Scottish Premier Reserve League:
    • 2001
  • Scottish Football League Reserve League:
  • SFL Youth League:[43]
    • 1996
  • SPL U-19/SPFL Development League: (3)

Cup

  • Scottish 2nd XI Cup: (24)[44]
    • 1890, 1898, 1899, 1907, 1912, 1913, 1924, 1925, 1926, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933, 1937, 1938, 1941, 1952, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1977, 1979
  • Scottish Reserve League Cup: (12)[45]
    • 1946, 1954, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1993, 1997, 1998
  • Scottish Youth Cup: (6)
  • Glasgow Cup: (4)
    • 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013
  • Milk Cup: (2) (Premier)
    • 1984, 1992
  • Milk Cup: (Junior)
    • 1985

Academy legacy

Financial return

With the opening of the club's training facility for its youth and first teams, it was hoped that this would spell a new chapter in player development for the club.[46] However, expectations of an instant success were not accurate and with reported running costs of the facility equalling £1.5m,[46] many commentators asked if the investment in the training ground and youth department was worthwhile.[47]

The combined transfer fees for all Academy graduates is, to date, approximately £18.2m. This includes the transfer of Alan Hutton, which the single largest fee received in the clubs history for any player.[48] Some of the other transfers that have commanded fees were in the form of compensation. The list below includes players who have been schooled at the clubs Academy and have commanded a transfer upon their departure.

First-team graduates transfer fees received
# Name and nationality Date of transfer New club Initial fee Add ons Total fee
1Scotland Steven MacLean7 July 2004Sheffield Wednesday England£0.125m[49]Red X£0.125m
2Tunisia Hamed Namouchi31 August 2006FC Lorient France£0.5m[50]Red X£0.5m
3Scotland Alan Hutton30 January 2008Tottenham Hotspur England£9m[48]Red X£9m
4South Africa Dean Furman1 June 2009Oldham Athletic England£0.05m[51]Red X£0.05m
5Scotland Charlie Adam4 August 2009Blackpool England£0.5m[52]Green tick[53]£1.35m
6Scotland Danny Wilson21 July 2010Liverpool England£2m[54]Green tick[55]£4.7m
7Scotland Dylan McGeouch15 May 2011Celtic Scotland£0.1m[56]Red X£0.1m
8Norway Thomas Kind Bendiksen1 January 2012Tromsø IL Norway£0.25m[57]Red X£0.25m
9Scotland Charlie Telfer31 May 2014Dundee United Scotland£0.204m[58]Red X£0.204m
10Scotland Lewis Macleod1 January 2015Brentford England£0.85m[59]Red X£0.85m
11Scotland Billy Gilmour1 July 2017Chelsea England£0.5m[60][61][62]Red X£0.5m
12Scotland Barrie McKay5 July 2017Nottingham Forest England£0.5m[63]Red X£0.5m

List of Academy graduates

Below is a list of players who made a first-team appearance for Rangers, whilst a youth team player at the club. This includes both players that have come through the clubs Academy set-up and also young professional players signed for the Academy who then go on to play in the first-team. The list includes all youth team graduates from the opening of Rangers Training Centre in 2001 to the present day.

First-team graduates
# Name and nationality Date of debut Age at debut Pro debut International
1Scotland Allan McGregor[64]24 February 200220 years, 24 daysGreen tickGreen tick
2Scotland Chris Burke[65]20 March 200218 years, 108 daysGreen tickGreen tick
3Scotland Tom Brighton12 May 200218 years, 45 daysGreen tickRed X
4Scotland Andy Dowie12 May 200219 years, 48 daysGreen tickRed X
5Scotland Alan Hutton[66]22 December 200218 years, 22 daysGreen tickGreen tick
6Scotland Steven MacLean22 December 200220 years, 121 daysGreen tickRed X
7Scotland Darryl Duffy28 October 200319 years, 195 daysGreen tickRed X
8Tunisia Hamed Namouchi10 January 200419 years, 330 daysRed XGreen tick
9Republic of Macedonia Bajram Fetai23 March 200418 years, 198 daysRed XGreen tick
10Scotland Alex Walker4 April 200419 years, 345 daysGreen tickRed X
11Scotland Charlie Adam14 April 200418 years, 126 daysGreen tickGreen tick
12Scotland Gary MacKenzie1 May 200418 years, 199 daysGreen tickRed X
13Scotland Ross McCormack1 May 200417 years, 257 daysGreen tickGreen tick
14Scotland Bob Davidson16 May 200418 years, 52 daysGreen tickRed X
15Scotland Steven Smith28 November 200418 years, 90 daysGreen tickRed X
16Scotland Alan Lowing[67]20 September 200517 years, 256 daysGreen tickRed X
17Antigua and Barbuda Moses Ashikodi[68]23 April 200618 years, 300 daysRed XGreen tick
18England Lee Robinson[69]7 May 200619 years, 309 daysGreen tickRed X
19France William Stanger[70]14 December 200621 years, 86 daysRed XRed X
20Scotland Steven Lennon[71]27 December 200618 years, 341 daysGreen tickRed X
21Scotland Andrew Shinnie[72]17 March 200717 years, 243 daysGreen tickGreen tick
22Scotland Paul Emslie[73]26 September 200719 years, 197 daysGreen tickRed X
23Scotland John Fleck[74]23 January 200816 years, 152 daysGreen tickRed X
24South Africa Dean Furman[75]10 May 200819 years, 262 daysGreen tickGreen tick
25Scotland Rory Loy[76]1 November 200820 years, 227 daysGreen tickRed X
26Northern Ireland Andrew Little[77]25 April 200919 years, 348 daysGreen tickGreen tick
27Scotland Gregg Wylde[78]29 August 200918 years, 159 daysGreen tickRed X
28Scotland Jordan McMillan[79]27 October 200921 years, 11 daysRed XRed X
29Scotland Danny Wilson[79]27 October 200917 years, 304 daysGreen tickGreen tick
30Scotland Kyle Hutton[80]14 August 201019 years, 180 daysGreen tickRed X
31Scotland Darren Cole[81]7 December 201018 years, 338 daysGreen tickRed X
32Scotland Jamie Ness[82]26 December 201019 years, 299 daysGreen tickRed X
33England Kane Hemmings[83]3 August 201120 years, 117 daysGreen tickRed X
34Scotland Ross Perry[84]13 August 201121 years, 187 daysRed XRed X
35Norway Thomas Kind Bendiksen[85]3 December 201122 years, 117 daysGreen tickGreen tick
36Scotland Rhys McCabe[86]3 March 201219 years, 233 daysGreen tickRed X
37Northern Ireland Andrew Mitchell[87]17 March 201219 years, 344 daysGreen tickRed X
38Scotland Barrie McKay[88]13 May 201217 years, 135 daysGreen tickGreen tick
39Scotland Lewis Macleod[89]29 July 201218 years, 43 daysGreen tickRed X
40Scotland Kal Naismith[89]29 July 201220 years, 162 daysRed XRed X
41Scotland Robbie Crawford[89]29 July 201219 years, 132 daysGreen tickRed X
42Northern Ireland Chris Hegarty[90]21 August 201220 years, 8 daysGreen tickRed X
43Canada Fraser Aird[91]23 September 201217 years, 234 daysGreen tickGreen tick
44Scotland Tom Walsh[92]8 December 201216 years, 150 daysGreen tickRed X
45Canada Luca Gasparotto[93]13 April 201317 years, 222 daysGreen tickRed X
46Scotland Danny Stoney[94]13 April 201316 years, 343 daysGreen tickRed X
47Scotland Andy Murdoch[95]27 April 201318 years, 87 daysGreen tickRed X
48Scotland Scott Gallacher[96]28 July 201324 years, 13 daysRed XRed X
49Scotland Kyle McAusland[97]28 July 201320 years, 190 daysRed XRed X
50Scotland Calum Gallagher[98]15 March 201419 years, 183 daysRed XRed X
51Scotland Charlie Telfer[99]19 April 201418 years, 289 daysGreen tickRed X
52Scotland Ryan Hardie[100]23 September 201417 years, 190 daysGreen tickRed X
53Scotland Liam Burt[101]1 March 201617 years, 29 daysGreen tickRed X
54Malta Myles Beerman[102]5 April 201718 years, 23 daysGreen tickGreen tick
55Scotland Jamie Barjonas[103]7 May 201718 years, 103 daysGreen tickRed X
56Scotland Aidan Wilson[104]17 May 201718 years, 135 daysGreen tickRed X
57Scotland Kyle Bradley[105]21 May 201718 years, 96 daysGreen tickRed X
58Scotland Ross McCrorie[106]19 September 201719 years, 185 daysRed XRed X
59Scotland Glenn Middleton[107]12 July 201818 years, 192 daysGreen tickRed X
60Scotland Stephen Kelly[108]26 September 201818 years, 166 daysGreen tickRed X

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