Rafi-ush-Shan
| Rafi-ush-Shan | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shahzada of the Mughal Empire | |||||
| Born | 1671 | ||||
| Died |
29 March 1712 (aged 40–41) Lahore, Mughal Empire | ||||
| Burial | Humayun's Tomb, Delhi | ||||
| Spouse |
Raziyat-un-Nissa Begum Nur-un-Nissa Begum | ||||
| Issue |
Rafi ud-Darajat Shah Jahan II Muhammad Ibrahim | ||||
| |||||
| House | Timurid | ||||
| Father | Bahadur Shah I | ||||
| Mother | Nur-un-nissa Begum | ||||
| Religion | Islam | ||||
Shahzada Rafi' ush-Shan Bahadur (1671 – 29 March 1712[1]) was the third son of the Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah I.
Life and mughal service
He was born to Prince Muazzam (later Bahadur Shah I) and Nur-un-Nisa Begum, the daughter of Sanjar Najm-i-sani. He was 10 when he was appointed by his grandfather Aurangzeb as qiladar of Malakand until his death; then his father became emperor on 1707. He was killed with his elder brother Jahandar Shah by his nephew Farrukhsiyar. He was buried at Agra fort. His sons Rafi ud-Darajat and Shah Jahan II later became Mughal emperors of India for a brief period.
Family
One of his wives was Raziyat-un-nissa Begum, also known as Safiyat-un-nissa, the daughter of Prince Sultan Muhammad Akbar. She was the mother of Emperor Rafi ud-Darajat.[2] He had married her in 1695 at Agra, during the same time as his brother Jahan Shah had married her sister Zakiyat-un-nissa Begum. Another was Nur-un-nissa Begum, daughter of Shaikh Baqi. She was the mother of Emperor Shah Jahan II[3] and of Emperor Muhammad Ibrahim.[4]
References
Bibliography
- Irvine, William, The Later Mughals, Low Price Publications, p. 146, ISBN 81-7536-406-8