Rabbitsfoot

Rabbitsfoot

Vulnerable  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Bivalvia
Order:Unionoida
Family:Unionidae
Genus:Theliderma
Species: T. cylindrica
Binomial name
Theliderma cylindrica
(Say, 1817)
Synonyms

Quadrula cylindrica (Say, 1817)

The rabbitsfoot (Theliderma cylindrica) is a species of freshwater mussel. It is an aquatic bivalve mollusk, in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

This species is native to the United States, where it is widespread in the drainages of the Ohio River and the Great Lakes. It has disappeared from over half its historic range.[1]

Subspecies

Theliderma cylindrica cylindrica
Theliderma cylindrica strigillata

Two subspecies have been described. It is unclear whether they represent distinct evolutionary lineages, or are merely ecophenotypic variation which would not warrant any taxonomic status. A 2007 genetic study has cast doubt upon the validity of the existence of two subspecies.

  • Theliderma cylindrica cylindrica (Say, 1817) —
  • Theliderma cylindrica strigillata (Wright, 1898) — Rough rabbitsfoot, found only in the headwaters of the Tennessee River.

See also

References

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