List of Mughal empresses

"Queen consort of Samarkand", "Queen consort of Kabul" and "Queen consort of Ferghana Valley" redirect here for only wives of Babur

This is a list of Mughal empresses. Most of these empresses were from branch of the Timurid dynasty and royal houses of Rajputs. Who, alongside Mughal emperors, built and ruled the Mughal Empire in South Asia, mainly corresponding to the modern countries of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and major regions of Afghanistan, from the early 16th century to the early 18th century.

Empresses of Babur

Empresses of Humayum

Empresses of Akbar

Empresses of Jahangir

Empress of Shahryar Mirza

Empresses of Shah Jahan

Empresses of Aurangzeb

Empresses of Azam Shah

Empress of Bahadur Shah I

Empress of Jahandar Shah

Empress of Farrukhsiyar

Empresses of Shah Rangila

Empress of Bahadur Shah Zafar

References

  1. ↑ Harold, Lamb (2010). Swords from the East. University of Nebraska Press. p. 364. ISBN 9780803229723.
  2. ↑ Harbans Mukhia. The Mughals of India. John Wiley & Sons. p. 140. ISBN 9780470758151.
  3. ↑ Mukhia 2004, p. 124.
  4. ↑ Begum, Gulbadan (1902). The History of Humayun (Humayun-Nama). Royal Asiatic Society. p. 262.
  5. ↑ Aftab, Tahera; edited; Hiro, introduced by Dilip (2008). Inscribing South Asian Muslim women : an annotated bibliography & research guide ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). Leiden: Brill. p. 46. ISBN 9789004158498.
  6. ↑ Annemarie Schimmel; Burzine K. Waghmar (2004). The Empire of the Great Mughals: History, Art and Culture. Reaktion Books. p. 149.
  7. ↑ The Humayun Nama: Gulbadan Begum's forgotten chronicle Yasmeen Murshed, The Daily Star, 27 June 2004.
  8. ↑ Begum, Gulbadan (1902). The History of Humayun (Humayun-Nama). Royal Asiatic Society. p. 260.
  9. ↑ Lal, Ruby (2005). Domesticity and power in the early Mughal world. Cambridge University Press. p. 205. ISBN 9780521850223.
  10. ↑ Burke, S. M. (1989). Akbar: The Greatest Mogul. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. p. 143.
  11. ↑ Eraly, Abraham (2000). Emperors of the Peacock Throne, The Saga of the Great Mughals. Penguin Books India. ISBN 0141001437.
  12. ↑ Banks Findly 1993, p. 4
  13. ↑ Eraly, Abraham (2007). Emperors of the Peacock Throne, The Saga of the Great Mughals. Penguin Books India. p. 299. ISBN 0141001437.
  14. ↑ Prasad 1930, p. 29.
  15. ↑ Balabanlilar, Lisa. Imperial Identity in the Mughal Empire : Memory and Dynastic Politics in Early Modern South and Central Asia. London: I.B. Tauris. p. 10. ISBN 9781848857261.
  16. ↑ Beveridge, 1907 & Volume III, p. 969-970.
  17. ↑ Findly, Ellison Banks (1993). Nur Jahan, empress of Mughal India. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 125. ISBN 9780195360608.
  18. ↑ Nicoll 2009, p. 118.
  19. ↑ Lach, Donald F.; Kley, Edwin J. Van (1998). Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume III: A Century of Advance. Book 2, South Asia. University of Chicago Press. p. 689. ISBN 9780226466972.
  20. ↑ Nicoll 2009, p. 74.
  21. ↑ Blake, Stephen P. (2002). Shahjahanabad : the sovereign city in Mughal India, 1639-1739. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 63. ISBN 9780521522991.
  22. ↑ Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1912). History of Aurangzib Vol. I (PDF). Calcutta: M.C. Sarkar & Sons. p. 61.
  23. ↑ South Asia Papers - Volume 2. South Asian Institute, University of Punjab. 1978. p. 96.
  24. ↑ Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1973). 1618-1659. Orient Longman. p. 34.
  25. ↑ Sarkar, Sir Jadunath (1933). Studies in Aurangzib's reign: (being Studies in Mughal India, first series). Orient Longman. p. 44.
  26. ↑ Bhuyan, Suryya Kumar (1957). Atan Buragohain and His Times: A History of Assam, from the Invasion of Nawab Mir Jumla in 1662-63, to the Termination of Assam-Mogul Conflicts in 1682. Lawyer's Book stall. p. 31.
  27. ↑ Sharma, Sudha (March 21, 2016). The Status of Muslim Women in Medieval India. SAGE Publications India. p. 82. ISBN 978-9-351-50567-9.
  28. ↑ Syed 1977, p. 343.
  29. ↑ Irvine, William (1971). Later Mughals. New Delhi: Munishram Manoharlal. pp. 180, 192–197. OCLC 952981690.
  30. ↑ R.K. Gupta; S.R. Bakshi (1 January 2008). Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages The Heritage Of Rajputs (Set Of 5 Vols.). Sarup & Sons. p. 219. ISBN 978-8-176-25841-8.
  31. ↑ Sarkar, Jadunath (1997). Fall of the Mughal Empire (4th ed.). Hyderabad: Orient Longman. p. 169. ISBN 9788125011491.
  32. ↑ Delhi 11
  33. ↑ "delhi11".
  34. ↑ "delhi20".
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