Punjab Kesari (film)

Punjab Kesari
	Film poster
Directed by	Fram Sethna
Story by	Te. Po. Krishnasami Pavalar
Starring	K. P. Kesavan; P. U. Chinnappa; Kali N. Rathnam; A. K. Rajalakshmi;
Production; company	Star Films
Release date	1938
Country	India
Language	Tamil

Punjab Kesari (lit. The Lion of Punjab) is 1938 Tamil-language thriller film directed by Fram Sethna. It was adapted from Te. Po. Krishnasami Pavalar's play of the same name. The film adaptation stars K. P. Kesavan, P. U. Chinnappa, Kali N. Rathnam and A. K. Rajalakshmi in the lead roles.

Plot

Sundaranathan (P. U. Chinnappa) is in love with Padma Bai (A. K. Rajalakshmi), the daughter of a wealthy man Somanathan Prabhu (H. H. Sarma). Somanathan Prabhu decides to get his daughter married to Sundaranathan, but a villain (K. K. Perumal) covets her and her wealth with a gang behind him. They kill Somanathan and frame Sundaranathan. He is arrested and a doctor (Kannan) hires detective Punjab Kesari (K. P. Kesavan) to find out the truth. Punjab Kesari and his assistant Karappanpoochi (Kali N. Rathnam) unmask the killer and the truth. Sudaranathan is exonerated, and marries Padma Bai.^[1]

Cast

K. P. Kesavan as Punjab Kesari
P. U. Chinnappa as Sundaranathan
Kali N. Rathnam as Karapaanpoochi
A. K. Rajalakshmi as Padma Bai
H. H. Sarma as Somanathan Prabhu
K. K. Perumal as the villain
Kannan as the doctor

Production

Punjab Kesari was a popular play written by Te. Po. Krishnaswamy Pavalar. It was staged all over the Tamil-speaking areas of the Madras Presidency and also in neighbouring countries like Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Malaya (now Singapore and Malaysia) and Burma (now Myanmar). The play's title was an allegorical reference to the Indian freedom fighter Lala Lajpat Rai, who was popularly known as Punjab Kesari (lit. Lion of Punjab). Following the play's success, it was adapted into a feature film with the same title, directed by the Bombay-based Parsi filmmaker Fram Sethna and produced by the studio Star Films. Shooting took place at the National Movietone Studio, Madras.^[1]^[2] The final length of the film measured 16,000 feet (4,900 m).^[3]

Soundtrack

The film's opening song was the Bankim Chandra Chatterjee-written "Vande Mataram", which urged Tamil people to participate in the Indian independence movement. Another song used in the film was the Tyagaraja composition "Tholi Nenu Chesina Pooja Palamu", with vocals the by lead actress A. K. Rajalakshmi.^[1]

Reception

Film historian Randor Guy praised the performances of the cast and the storyline, though he felt it was "somewhat predictable". The film was an average success.^[1]

References

1 2 3 4 Guy, Randor (3 May 2014). "Punjab Kesari 1938". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
↑ Pillai, Swarnavel Eswaran (2015). Madras Studios: Narrative, Genre, and Ideology in Tamil Cinema. SAGE Publications. p. 311. ISBN 978-93-515-0121-3.
↑ Film News Anandan (2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [Tamil film history and its achievements] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivagami Publishers. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018.

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[BFTP-1] 1 2 3 4 Guy, Randor (3 May 2014). "Punjab Kesari 1938". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2016.

[2] Pillai, Swarnavel Eswaran (2015). Madras Studios: Narrative, Genre, and Ideology in Tamil Cinema. SAGE Publications. p. 311. ISBN 978-93-515-0121-3.

[Anandan-3] Film News Anandan (2004). Sadhanaigal Padaitha Thamizh Thiraipada Varalaru [Tamil film history and its achievements] (in Tamil). Chennai: Sivagami Publishers. Archived from the original on 28 April 2018.