Pterostylis diminuta

Small-flowered leafy greenhood
Pterostylis diminuta growing in the northern Grampians
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Order:Asparagales
Family:Orchidaceae
Subfamily:Orchidoideae
Genus:Pterostylis
Species: P. diminuta
Binomial name
Pterostylis diminuta
(D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh.[1]
Synonyms[1]

Pterostylis diminuta, commonly known as the small-flowered leafy greenhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae and is endemic to Victoria. As with similar greenhoods, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves flat on the ground but the flowering plants have up to twelve small, partly green, partly translucent flowers and lack a rosette.

Labelled image of P. diminuta

Description

Pterostylis diminuta, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. Non-flowering plants have a rosette of between three and six, egg-shaped leaves, each leaf 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide. Flowering plants lack a rosette but have up to twelve flowers on a flowering spike 80–400 mm (3–20 in) high with four to seven linear to lance-shaped stem leaves which are 15–80 mm (0.6–3 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide. The flowers are 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide. The dorsal sepal and petals are joined to form a hood called the "galea" over the column. The galea is dark green with translucent "windows" and a brownish, tapered tip. The lateral sepals turn downwards and are 8–11 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide and joined for about half their length. The labellum is 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long, about 2 mm (0.08 in) wide and brownish with a dark stripe along its mid-line. Flowering occurs from September to November.[2][3][4]

Taxonomy and naming

The small-flowered leafy greenhood was first formally described in 2006 by David Jones and Mark Clements and given the name Bunochilus diminutus. The description was published in Australian Orchid Research from a specimen collected in the Deep Lead Reserve near Stawell.[5] In 2007, Gary Backhouse changed the name to Pterostylis diminuta.[1] The specific epithet (diminuta) is derived from the Late Latin word diminutivus meaning "tiny",[6] referring to the small size of the flowers of this species compared to P. melagramma.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Pterostylis diminuta occurs in grassy or shrubby woodland and forest between Ballarat and the Grampians in Victoria.[2][3]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Pterostylis diminuta". APNI. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  2. 1 2 Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 315. ISBN 1877069124.
  3. 1 2 Jeanes, Jeff. "Pterostylis diminuta". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria: vicflora. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  4. 1 2 Jones, David L. (2006). "New taxa of Australasian Orchidaceae". Australian Orchid Research. 5: 120–121.
  5. ↑ "Bunochilus diminutus". APNI. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  6. ↑ Moore, Bruce (ed.) (2002). The Australian Oxford Dictionary (1999 ed.). South Melbourne, Vic: Oxford University Press. p. 370. ISBN 0195507932.
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