Province flowers of Sweden

Province flowers are species of plants selected to represent each province of Sweden. The origin of province flowers came from the American idea of state flowers, and was brought to Sweden by August Wickström and Paul Petter Waldenström in 1908. Waldenström published the proposal to introduce province flowers in the May 288, 1908 edition of the newspaper Stockholms Dagblad, and requested suggestions of species from the country's botanics. A list was put together on June 7, 1908, by professor Veit B. Wittrock from the Botanical Garden in Stockholm.[1] Scania and Hälsingland violently opposed the plants that were selected to represent them; Scania was given European Beech but wanted oxeye daisy, while Hälsingland was given Scots Pine but wanted flax. Erik E:son Hammar, a pastor and politician in Sweden, granted the two provinces' wish to change their province flowers in 1909.[2] There is still debate amongst several other provinces over which species should represent them and they have therefore been given two province flowers.[1]

List

ProvinceImageLocal nameScientific name
Blekinge
EkQuercus robur
KungsljusVerbascum thapsus
Bohuslän
VildkaprifolLonicera periclymenum
Dalarna
BlåklockaCampanula rotundifolia
ÄngsklockaCampanula patula
Dalsland
FörgätmigejMyosotis scorpioides
Gotland
MurgrönaHedera helix
Gästrikland
LiljekonvaljConvallaria majalis
Halland
HårginstGenista pilosa
Hälsingland
LinLinum usitatissimum
Härjedalen
MosippaPulsatilla vernalis
FjällviolViola biflora
Jämtland
BrunkullaGymnadenia nigra
Lappland
FjällsippaDryas octopetala
Medelpad
GranPicea abies
SmörbollTrollius europaeus
Norrbotten
ÅkerbärRubus arcticus
Närke
GullvivaPrimula veris
Skåne
PrästkrageLeucanthemum vulgare
Småland
LinneaLinnaea borealis
Södermanland
Vit näckrosNymphaea alba
Uppland
KungsängsliljaFritillaria meleagris
Värmland
SkogsstjärnaTrientalis europaea
Västerbotten
Kung Karls spiraPedicularis sceptrum-carolinum
Västergötland
LjungCalluna vulgaris
Västmanland
MistelViscum album
Ångermanland
StyvmorsviolViola tricolor
Öland
ÖlandssolvändaHelianthemum oelandicum
Östergötland
BlåklintCentaurea cyanus

References

  1. 1 2 Nilsson, Ulf (May 10, 2009). "Den 100-åriga liljekonvaljen". Arbetarbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-20.
  2. Hamrin, Örjan (2003). "Vilken är Dalarnas landskapsblomma?". In Raihle, Jan; Ståhl, Elisabeth. Dalarnas hembygdsbok (in Swedish). 73. Falun: Dalarnas fornminnes- och hembygdsförbund. ISBN 91-87466-66-X.

Vilda blommor i Sverige - Flowers in Sweden - Sweden wildflowers and native plants - information and pictures]]

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