Prince of Biscari

Prince of Biscari
Creation date (1633-06-21)21 June 1633
Monarch Philip IV of Spain, King of Sicily
Peerage Peerage of Sicily
First holder Agatino Paternò Castello, 1st Prince of Biscari
Present holder Don Roberto Paternò Castello, 14th Prince
Heir apparent Don Ignazio Paternò Castello
Subsidiary titles
  • Baron of Biscari
  • Baron of Imbaccari e Mirabella
  • Baron of Aragona,
  • Baron of Cuba
  • Baron of Sparacogna,
  • Baron of Baldi
  • Baron of Sciortavilla
  • Lord of Gatta
  • Lord of Toscano
  • Lord of Mandrile e Marcato di Toscano
  • Lord of Bidani
Seat(s) Palazzo Biscari alla Collegiata, Catania
Former seat(s) Palazzo Biscari, Castle of Biscari, Sicily

Prince of Biscari (Italian: Principe di Biscari) is the a title in the Kingdom of Sicily, held by the head of one branch of the House of Paternò, a major Sicilian noble family, originally a cadet branch of the House of Barcelona-Aragona.

The title was created by the grant of a Letters Patent from King Philip IV of Spain on 21 June 1633, which was bestowed upon the Baron of Biscari, Don Agatino Paternó Castello.[1]

He is known chiefly for having raised the fief of Biscari out of the marshy valleys subject to deadly malaria[2] and for marrying the daughter of the Baron Vincenzo Paternó Castello.[1]

Agatino did not succeed to the title of baron or prince. He married the heiress of Vincenzo Paternó Castello, named Maria la Restia, and accordingly for their culture and times, assumed the rank and style of the first Prince of Biscari.[1]

Their great-grandson, named Vincenzo, would become known for having restored the town, and especially the castle, after severe earthquake damage in 1693.[2][3]

In 1938, the town of Biscari changed its name to Acate.[2]

Coat of arms and heraldry

The coat of arms of the princes of Biscari depicted their two-towered castle supported by two dragons.[4]

Lords of Biscari

  • Matteo Mazzone – 1408 (creation)
  • Bernardo Caprera – 1410
  • Antonio del Castello – 1416
  • Corrado – 1453
  • Gutierrez – 1465
  • Guglielmo – 1479
  • Giovanello (grandson of) – 1528
  • Vincenzo – 1555
  • Ferdinando – 1566

Lords of Biscari (House of Paternò), 1578

  • Orazio Paternó Castello (son of Giovanello and Francesca del Castello) – 1578

Barons of Biscari (House of Paternò, 1604)

  • Francesco Paternó Castello – 1604
  • Vincenzo Paternó Castello (brother of) – 1609

Princes of Biscari (House of Paternò), 1633

  • Agatino Paternò-Castello, 1st prince of Biscari since 1633 (1594–1675)
  • Vincenzo Paternò-Castello, 2nd prince of Biscari (1630–1675)
  • Ignazio Paternò-Castello, 3rd prince of Biscari (1651–1700)
  • Vincenzo Paternò-Castello, 4th prince of (1685–1749)
  • Ignazio Paternò-Castello, 5th prince of Biscari (1719–1786)
  • Vincenzo Paternò-Castello, 6th prince of Biscari (1743–1813)
  • Ignazio Paternò-Castello, 7th prince of Biscari (1781–1844)
  • Roberto Vincenzo Paternò-Castello, 8th prince of Biscari (1790–1857)
  • Francesco Vincenzo Paternò-Castello, 9th prince of Biscari (1816–1867)
  • Roberto Vincenzo Paternò-Castello, 10th prince of Biscari (1860–1930)
  • Roberto Vincenzo Paternò-Castello, (cugino del precedente), 11th prince of Biscari (1872–1947)
  • Giuseppe Paternò-Castello, 12th prince of Biscari (1908–...)
  • Ignazio Paternò-Castello, 13th prince of Biscari (1913–...)
  • Roberto Paternò-Castello, 14th prince of Biscari (1945– living)

Footnotes

  1. 1 2 3 Of Noble Sicily, second part, book one.
  2. 1 2 3 History of Acate
  3. ↑ http://www.ibla.net/acate/introing.asp
  4. ↑ Castles in Sicily
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