Priyome
Priyome[1] (Russian: приём, IPA: [prʲɪˈjɵm] (
In Russian, приём is a common word with various meanings including "reception", "acceptance" and "gimmick", and is used in contexts as diverse as music, literature, computer science, and martial arts.[3] It is also very common in Russian chess literature to refer to typical maneuvers used in positions with certain pawn structures or other defining characteristics. Because the word does not have an exact equivalent in English—with "device", "technique", or "method" the closest translations—it has appeared untranslated in English-language chess literature, although this usage is not yet widespread.[4][5]
Examples
A Russian movie, Buket Na Priyome,[6] is a crime drama highlighting the technique as a theme and tactic. A famous game by Garry Kasparov in Nicaragua has been used by training academies[7] to illustrate the technique. After e4-e5 in the first diagram below, the d-file is potentially open, and thus a candidate to be controlled by White's rooks:
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | ||
8 | 8 | ||||||||
7 | 7 | ||||||||
6 | 6 | ||||||||
5 | 5 | ||||||||
4 | 4 | ||||||||
3 | 3 | ||||||||
2 | 2 | ||||||||
1 | 1 | ||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h |
Black to move
|
White to move
|
References
- ↑ Also transliterated priem, prijóm, etc.
- ↑ Uchebnik Endshpilya, Dvoretsky, 2006, p. 216 ISBN 5-88149-232-3
- ↑ "• Запомни весь нескучный англо-русский словарь". Yxo.com. Retrieved 2012-10-16.
- ↑ Studying Chess Made Easy, Soltis, 2010, p. 88 ISBN 978-1-906388-67-6
- ↑ Critical Moments in Chess, Gaprindashvili, 2010, p. 66 et al. ISBN 978-1-906388-65-2
- ↑ "Buket na priyome (1977)". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2012-10-16.
- ↑ ": Academia De Ajedrez Julio Ramírez De Arellano :. - Priyome". Academiadeajedrezjulioramirezdearellano.com. Retrieved 2012-10-16.
External links
Wikibooks has a book on the topic of: Chess |
- 64 Commandments of Chess by Bruce Pandolfini
- Chess Strategy, Second Edition and Chess and Checkers: the Way to Mastership, both by Edward Lasker
- The Blue Book of Chess; "Teaching the Rudiments of the Game, and Giving an Analysis of All the Recognized Openings" by Howard Staunton
- Chess Strategy, free lessons on basic elements.