President of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia
President of the Presidency of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |
---|---|
Emblem of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia | |
Residence |
Užička Street 15, Belgrade (Tito) |
Seat |
Building of Socio-Political Organizations, Belgrade (1965–1990) |
Appointer | Central Committee |
Precursor | Collective leadership (1919–1934) |
Formation | December 1934 |
First holder | Milan Gorkić[note 1] |
Final holder | Milan Pančevski[note 2] |
Abolished | 30 June 1990 |
The President of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, formerly the General Secretary of the Central Committee, was the head of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia Central Committee. As the leader of the Central Committee, the President was the leader of SFR Yugoslavia. The longest serving officeholder was Josip Broz Tito, serving from 1939 to his death in 1980.
Collective leadership (1919–1934)
Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Central Committee (Term) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Political Secretaries (1919–1920) | ||||||
(1878–1938) | Filip FilipovićApril 1919 | June 1920 | 1 year, 7 months | 1st (1919–1920) | ||
Živko Topalović (1886–1972) | April 1919 | June 1920 | 1 year, 7 months | 1st (1919–1920) | ||
Organizational Secretary (1919–1920) | ||||||
Vladimir Ćopić (1891–1939) | April 1919 | June 1920 | 1 year, 7 months | 1st (1919–1920) | ||
Presidents of the Central Party Committee (1920–1921) | ||||||
(1888–1971) | Pavle PavlovićJune 1920 | August 1921 | 9 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
Jakov Lastrić | June 1920 | August 1921 | 9 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
Political Secretaries (1920–1921) | ||||||
(1878–1938) | Filip FilipovićJune 1920 | August 1921 | 9 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
(1888–1939) | Sima MarkovićJune 1920 | August 1921 | 9 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
Organizational Secretary (1920–1921) | ||||||
Vladimir Ćopić (1891–1939) | June 1920 | August 1921 | 9 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
After being banned in 1921, the Alternative Central Party Leadership, formed in June 1921, assumed leadership of the Communist Party: | ||||||
Alternative Central Party Leadership (1921–1922) | ||||||
(1886–1939) | Kosta NovakovćAugust 1921 | July 1922 | 11 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
(1879–1964) | Triša KaclerovićAugust 1921 | July 1922 | 11 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
Moša Pijade (1890–1957) | August 1921 | July 1922 | 11 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
A split in the leadership led to the formation of the Executive Committee of the Communist Party in Emigration in opposition to the leadership: | ||||||
Executive Committee of the Communist Party in Emigration (1921–1922) | ||||||
(1888–1939) | Sima MarkovićSeptember 1921 | July 1922 | 10 months | — | ||
The factions were reunited at the First State Conference held in Vienna, Austria in July 1922. | ||||||
Secretaries (1922–1926) | ||||||
(1888–1939) | Sima MarkovićJuly 1922 | May 1923 | 10 months | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
(1879–1964) | Triša KaclerovićMay 1923 | May 1926 | 3 years | 2nd (1920–1926) | ||
Political Secretary (1926–1928) | ||||||
(1888–1939) | Sima MarkovićMay 1926 | April 1928 | 1 year, 11 months | 3rd (1926–1928) | ||
Organizational Secretary (1926–1928) | ||||||
(1895–1938) | Radomir VujovićMay 1926 | April 1928 | 1 year, 11 months | 3rd (1926–1928) | ||
The Central Committee was deposed in April 1928 by the Comintern and replaced by a temporary leadership: | ||||||
Temporary Leadership (1928) | ||||||
Đuro Đaković (1886–1929) | April 1928 | November 1928 | 7 months | — | ||
Political Secretary (1928 – before 1934) | ||||||
(1902–1939) | Jovan MališićNovember 1928 | before 1934 | ? | 4th (1928–1934) | ||
Organizational Secretary (1928–1929) | ||||||
Đuro Đaković (1886–1929) | November 1928 | 25 April 1929 | 5 months | 4th (1928–1934) | ||
Since 1930 the party leadership was in exile in Vienna, Austria with no contact to the country until 1934. |
Officeholders (1934–1990)
Political Secretary of the Central Committee (1934–1936)
№ | Political Secretary | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Central Committee (Term) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Milan Gorkić (1904–1937) | December 1934 | November 1936 | 1 year, 11 months | 4th (1934–1940) |
General Secretary of the Central Committee (1936–1964)
№ | General Secretary | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Central Committee (Term) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Milan Gorkić (1904–1937) | November 1936 | 23 October 1937 | 11 months | 4th (1934–1940) | |
2 | Josip Broz Tito (1892–1980) | March 1939 | 13 August 1964 | 25 years, 5 months | 4th (1934–1940) 5th (1940–1948) 6th (1948–1958) 7th (1958–1964) |
President of the Presidium (1964–1990)
№ | President | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Central Committee (Term) | Represented | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Josip Broz Tito (1892–1980) | 13 August 1964 | 4 May 1980 † | years, 265 days | 158th (1964–1969) 9th (1969–1974) 10th (1974–1978) 11th (1978–1982) | — | |
2 | (1919–1981) | Stevan Doronjski4 May 1980 | 20 October 1980 | days | 16911th (1978–1982) | LC Vojvodina | |
3 | Lazar Mojsov (1920–2011) | 20 October 1980 | 20 October 1981 | year, 0 days | 111th (1978–1982) | LC Macedonia | |
4 | Dušan Dragosavac (1919–2014) | 20 October 1981 | 29 June 1982 | days | 25211th (1978–1982) | LC Croatia | |
5 | Mitja Ribičič (1919–2013) | 29 June 1982 | 30 June 1983 | year, 1 day | 112th (1982–1986) | LC Slovenia | |
6 | (1920–2005) | Dragoslav Marković30 June 1983 | 26 June 1984 | days | 36212th (1982–1986) | LC Serbia | |
7 | Ali Shukriu (1919–2005) | 26 June 1984 | 25 June 1985 | days | 36412th (1982–1986) | LC Kosovo | |
8 | Vidoje Žarković (1927–2000) | 25 June 1985 | 28 June 1986 | year, 3 days | 112th (1982–1986) | LC Montenegro | |
9 | Milanko Renovica (1928–2013) | 28 June 1986 | 30 June 1987 | year, 2 days | 113th (1986–1990) | LC Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
10 | Boško Krunić (1928–2013) | 30 June 1987 | 30 June 1988 | year, 0 days | 113th (1986–1990) | LC Vojvodina | |
11 | Stipe Šuvar (1936–2004) | 30 June 1988 | 17 May 1989 | year, 321 days | 113th (1986–1990) | LC Croatia | |
12 | Milan Pančevski (born 1935) | 17 May 1989 | 30 June 1990 | year, 44 days | 113th (1986–1990) | LC Macedonia |
See also
Note
References
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