Port Barre, Louisiana

Town of Port Barre
Town

Location of Port Barre in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana.

Location of Louisiana in the United States
Coordinates: 30°33′22″N 91°57′30″W / 30.55611°N 91.95833°W / 30.55611; -91.95833Coordinates: 30°33′22″N 91°57′30″W / 30.55611°N 91.95833°W / 30.55611; -91.95833
Country United States
State Louisiana
Parish St. Landry
Government
 • Mayor Gil Savoy (D)
Area[1]
 • Total 1.12 sq mi (2.89 km2)
 • Land 1.08 sq mi (2.79 km2)
 • Water 0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)
Elevation 23 ft (7 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 2,055
 • Estimate (2016)[2] 2,119
 • Density 1,965.68/sq mi (759.20/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code 70577
Area code(s) 337
FIPS code 22-61825
Website http://www.townofportbarre.com

Port Barre (BAH-ree or bare) is a town in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana, United States. The town began in 1760 as an Indian trading post at the place where Bayou Teche flows out of Bayou Courtableau. The population was 2,055 at the 2010 census, down from 2,287 in 2000. It is part of the Opelousas–Eunice Micropolitan Statistical Area and home to the Port Barre High School Red Devils. Port Barre derives over 51% of its income from speeding tickets.

Geography

Port Barre is located at 30°33′22″N 91°57′30″W / 30.55611°N 91.95833°W / 30.55611; -91.95833 (30.556162, -91.958465),[3] approximately 6 miles east of Opelousas, at the confluence of Bayou Courtableau and Bayou Teche.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km²), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1920588—
193067414.6%
194085026.1%
19501,06625.4%
19601,87676.0%
19702,13313.7%
19802,62523.1%
19902,144−18.3%
20002,2876.7%
20102,055−10.1%
Est. 20162,119[2]3.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[4]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,055 people residing in the town. The racial makeup of the town was 70.7% White, 25.6% Black, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% Asian and 1.8% from two or more races. 1.6% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 2,287 people, 867 households, and 625 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,075.5 people per square mile (802.7/km²). There were 952 housing units at an average density of 864.0 per square mile (334.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 71.88% White, 27.28% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.17% Asian, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.61% of the population.

There were 867 households out of which 36.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. 24.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.16.

In the town, the population was spread out with 29.8% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $23,945, and the median income for a family was $29,279. Males had a median income of $30,761 versus $19,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,028. About 21.6% of families and 28.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.7% of those under age 18 and 29.2% of those age 65 or over.

History

Port Barre takes its name from Alex Charles Barre (born 1746, died 1829); it was not incorporated under this name until 1898.

In 1733, the semi-nomadic Opelousas Indians petitioned the French colonial government to send traders to their district. In 1760, a couple of coureurs des bois set up a trading post at a landing where the bayous meet.

In 1765, Jacques Courtableau, a wealthy landowner, gave land grants to 32 Acadian immigrants. That same year, he sold a large parcel of land, including the site of the first trading post, to Charles Barre. The post later became known as Barre's Landing, then Port Barre. It thrived as a port town before the days of the railroads.[6][7]

Alex Charles Barre is a descendant of Guillaume Barre, born 1642 in St. Valery, France. He emigrated, settling about 1665 at Martinique in the French West Indies. There Guillaume Barre met Jean Roy (1625–1707) and Jean Hebert (1624), and they traveled together to Louisiana.

The Barres settled in Pointe Coupee, Louisiana, where they met the Nezat family (Pierre Nezat coming from Saint Domingue), and the Provost family (Nicolas Provost coming from Paris via Fort de Chartres, in the Illinois Country. In 1765, Charles Alex Barre bought a large parcel of land including the site of the first trading post from Jacques Courtableau. Barre married Magdelaine Decuir in Pointe Coupee, and they had 11 children together. Three of their children married three members of the Nezat family. At this same time, three Nezats married three Roys, and the three families became closely entwined.

In 1820, Charles Alex Barre purchased additional acres from Sieur Jacques Guillaume Courtableau along the bank of the bayou, where the Barre family operated a goods handling business. The Barre, Nezat, and Roy families settled in this area and expanded. The settlement continued to grow through the 19th century. On July 13, 1898, the village of Port Barre was officially incorporated by Act of Proclamation of Louisiana Governor Jared Y. Sanders, Sr.[7]

Today, Port Barre is home to the annual "Cracklin' Festival," held the 1st or 2nd weekend in November. The Cracklin' Festival was started in 1985[8] by the Port Barre Lions Club. This large event is recognized by the state of Louisiana. All proceeds from the festival are donated to underprivileged children who need glasses or eye surgery.

Notable person

Transportation

U.S. Route 190 is a major east-west route connecting with Baton Rouge to the east and with Opelousas and Eunice to the west.
LA 103 is a state highway traveling northeast-southwest through the heart of the town, connecting with U.S. Route 190 (southeast) and extending northeast out of the corporation limits.
LA 741 is a state highway traveling northwest-southeast which connects with LA 103 (northwest) in town and extending southeast out of the corporation limits intersecting with U.S. Route 190.

Veterans born in Port Barre

The population has been particularly concerned by wars, and Port Barre pays homage to its children. A great number of young people born in Port Barre have taken part in the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Some of them have been awarded military decorations, and some have given their lives.

Confederate soldiers

  • Marcel Nezat, born September 22, 1835, is a grandson of "Alexandre of Attakapas" Alexandre Nezat, last son of Pierre Nezat. On September 7, 1862 Marcel enlisted in the Confederate army at Camp Pratt. He served as a Private in Co D, 18th LA Infantry, surrendered with Kirby Smitt and was paroled as a Prisoner of War at Washington, LA June 22, 1865. He served in the Red River Campaign, at Mansfield, and Yellow Bayou, to name a few. Died November 22, 1925
  • Adolf Nezat, born November 7, 1841, called Adolf fils, is a grandson of "Alexandre of Attakapas" Alexandre Nezat, last son of Pierre Nezat who came 1755/59 from France. Adolf arrived at Vicksburg, MS, Oct. 20, 1862, 1st LA Heavy Artillery. Died in camp December 16, 1862. He is the grandfather of Joseph Harrison Nezat.

World War I veteran

  • Joseph Harrison Nezat, born January 25, 1894. Sgt-Chef at the 492nd Aero Squadron in Tours, France. Died on July 30, 1962 in Lindenhurst, State of New York. He is buried in the Long Island National Cemetery in Farmingdale, State of New York. He is the grandfather of Jack Claude Nezat, author.

Veterans of World War II

  • Charles Clarence Nezat, born September 16, 1911. Died November 11, 1995 Opelousas
  • Howard Nezat, born March 16, 1919. Died November 16, 2001 Opelousas. Company L, 346th Infantry during WWII, wounded during the France/Belgium campaign
  • Milburn Nezat, born March 1, 1917. Died June 10, 2002
  • Ellis J. Resweber, born 1921. Died May 17, 1943, buried in the Netherlands American Cemetery, Margraten Netherlands.
  • Raymond J. Resweber, born 1912. Died 1996. Member of the Seabees in World War II.

Veteran of the Korean War

  • Charles J. Marks, born 1929. Died May 12, 2012. Member of U.S. Army during Korean War.

Veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom/New Dawn

  • Jarred Seth Fontenot, born October 13, 1972. Killed in action in Baghdad, Iraq on October 18, 2007.

Resources

  • Jack Claude Nezat, The Nezat and Allied Families 1630-2007, Lulu 2007, ISBN 978-2-9528339-2-9, ISBN 978-0-615-15001-7

Mayors of Port Barre

  • Placide Robin (1911–13, 1913–15)[9]
  • Albert E. Resweber (1915–17)[9]
  • Dr. Ira Pierce (1917–21)[9]
  • Oscar Bordelon (1921–23)[9]
  • Dr. Joseph Raphael (1923–27)[9]
  • Clifford G. Kerr (1927–29, 1929—31)[9]
  • Pierre W. McBride (1931–33, 1937–41, 1941–43)[9]
  • Raymond Resweber (1942)[9]
  • Optat J. LeBlanc (1943–45, 1945–46)[9]
  • Pavy Benoit (1946–49)[9]
  • Elvie Lanclos (1949–53, 1953–57, 1957–61)[9]
  • Charlie Grimmett (1961–65, 1965–69)[9]
  • Dorris Godet (1969–73, 1973–77, 1977–81)[9]
  • Roy Council (1981–85)[9]
  • Dorris Godet (1985–90)[9]
  • John Fontenot (1991–95, 1995[9]-2007)
  • Gil Savoy, Jr. (2007–)

References

  1. ↑ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jul 2, 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  3. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
  4. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  5. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. ↑ "Port Barre". Louisiana Office of Tourism. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  7. 1 2 "Town History". Town of Port Barre. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  8. ↑ Stuart, Bonnye (2012). Louisiana Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff. United States of America: Globe Pequot Press. p. 135. ISBN 9780762769773.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Myers, Cheryl Bihm (1997). The History of Port Barre (1765-1950). Opelousas, Louisiana: BODEMULLER, The Printer, Inc.
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