Polyporus
| Polyporus | |
|---|---|
_Fr_43277.jpg) | |
| Polyporus tuberaster | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Polyporaceae |
| Genus: | Polyporus |
| Type species | |
| Polyporus tuberaster | |
Polyporus is a genus of poroid fungi in the family Polyporaceae.
Taxonomy
Italian botanist Pier Antonio Micheli introduced the genus in 1729 to include 14 species featuring fruit bodies with centrally-placed stipes, and pores on the underside of the cap.[1] The generic name combines the Ancient Greek words πολύς ("many") and πόρος ("pore").[2]
Elias Fries divided Polyporus into three subgenera in his 1855 work Novae Symbol Mycologici: Eupolyporus, Fomes, and Poria.[3] In a 1995 monograph, Maria Núñez and Leif Ryvarden grouped 32 Polyporus species into 6 morphologically-based infrageneric groups: Admirabilis, Dendropolyporus, Favolus, Polyporellus, Melanopus, and Polyporus sensu stricto.[4]
The identity of the type species of Polyporus has long been a matter of contention among mycologists. Some have preferred P. brumalis,[5][6] some P. squamosus,[7] while others have preferred P. tuberaster.[8][9][10]
Several molecular phylogenetics studies have shown that Polyporus, as currently circumscribed, is polyphyletic and will need to have its generic limits revised.[11][12][10]
Species
- Polyporus alveolaris
- Polyporus alveolarius
- Polyporus arcularius
- Polyporus brumalis
- Polyporus choseniae
- Polyporus corylinus
- Polyporus craterellus
- Polyporus cryptopus
- Polyporus dictyopus
- Polyporus gayanus
- Polyporus grammocephalus
- Polyporus guianensis
- Polyporus hapalopus – China[13]
- Polyporus ianthinus
- Polyporus lepideus
- Polyporus leprieurii
- Polyporus longiporus
- Polyporus melanopus
- Polyporus meridionalis
- Polyporus minutosquamosus – French Guiana[14]
- Polyporus mikawai
- Polyporus phyllostachydis, Sotome, T. Hatt. & Kakish.
- Polyporus pinsitus
- Polyporus pseudobetulinus
- Polyporus radicatus
- Polyporus rhizophilus
- Polyporus septosporus
- Polyporus squamulosus
- Polyporus subvarius
- Polyporus tenuiculus
- Polyporus tessellatus
- Polyporus thailandensis Sotome (2016) – Thailand[15]
- Polyporus tricholoma
- Polyporus tuberaster, tuberous polypore (type species)
- Polyporus tubiformis
- Polyporus udus
- Polyporus umbellatus
- Polyporus varius
- Polyporus virgatus
References
- ↑ Micheli, P.A. (1729). Nova Plantarum Genera. Florentia: Typis Bernardi Paperinii. p. 129, t. 70–71.
- ↑ Donk, M.A. (1960). "The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae". Persoonia. 1 (2): 173–302.
- ↑ Fries E.M. (1855). Novae Symbolae Mycologicae (in Latin). Uppsala: Excudit C.A. Leffler Reg. Acad. Typographus. pp. 17–136.
- ↑ Núñez, Maria; Ryvarden, Leif (1995). "Polyporus (Basidiomycotina) and related genera". Synopsis Fungorum. 10: 1–85.
- ↑ Clements, Frederic E.; Shear, Cornelius L. (1931). The Genera of Fungi. New York: Hafner Publishing. p. 347.
- ↑ Krüger, D.; Gargas A. (2004). "The basidiomycete genus Polyporus—an emendation based on phylogeny and putative secondary structure of ribosomal RNA molecules". Feddes Repertorium. 115 (7–8): 530–546. doi:10.1002/fedr.200311052.
- ↑ Ryvarden, L.; Melo, I. (2014). Poroid Fungi of Europe. Synopsis Fungorum. 31. Oslo, Norway: Fungiflora. p. 350. ISBN 978-8290724462.
- ↑ Overholts, Lee Oras (1953). The Polyporaceae of the United States, Alaska and Canada. University of Michigan Studies. 19.
- ↑ da Silveira, Rosa Mara Borges; Wright, Jorge Eduardo (2005). "The taxonomy of Echinochaete and Polyporus s. str. in South America". Mycotaxon. 93: 1–59.
- 1 2 Sotome, Kozue; Hattori, Tsutomu; Ota, Yuko; To-Anun, Chaiwat; Salleh, Baharuddin; Kakishima, Makoto (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships of Polyporus and morphologically allied genera". Mycologia. 100 (4): 603–615. doi:10.3852/07-191R. JSTOR 20444985. PMID 18833753.
- ↑ Ko, Kwan Son; Jung, Hack Sung (2002). "Phylogenetic evaluation of Polyporus s. str. based on molecular sequences". Mycotaxon. 82: 315–322.
- ↑ Krüger, D.; Petersen, R.H.; Hughes, K.W. (2006). "Molecular phylogenies and mating study data in Polyporus with special emphasis on group "Melanopus" (Basidiomycota)". Mycological Progress. 5: 185–206. doi:10.1007/s11557-006-0512-y.
- ↑ Xue, Hui-Jun; Zhou, Li-Wei (2014). "Polyporus hapalopus sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from China based on morphological and molecular data" (PDF). Mycological Progress. 13 (3): 811–817. doi:10.1007/s11557-014-0964-4.
- ↑ Runnel, Kadri; Ryvarden, Leif (2016). "Polyporus minutosquamosus sp. nov. from tropical rainforests in French Guiana with a key to neotropical species of Polyporus (Polyporaceae, Basidiomycota)". Nova Hedwigia. 103 (3–4): 339–347. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0354.
- ↑ Sotome, Kozue; Matozaki, Toshinori; Aimi, Tadamori; Boonlue, Sophon (2016). "Polyporus thailandensis, a new species of group Polyporellus in Polyporus (Polyporales, Agaricomycota) from Northeastern Thailand". Mycoscience. 57 (2): 85–89. doi:10.1016/j.myc.2015.07.006.
External links