Police code

A police code is a numerical brevity code for a crime, incident, or instructions for police officers.

Canada

Quebec

The following list is the police code system in the province of Quebec used by Sûreté du Québec, École nationale de police du Québec, and the municipal police.[1]

CodeDescription
120Operation 100
121Priority on the air
122Priority on silence
123Sick or injured person
124Operation completed
125Operation continued
126Intercept suspect
127Proceed with caution
128No siren, no flashing
129Request back up
130Emergency
131Shooting
132Armed robbery
133Possibly dangerous person
134Kidnapping
135Escape
136Hold of hostages
137Riot
138Bomb alert
139Air disaster
140Murder
141Accident
142Unlawful assembly
143Hit and run
144Impaired
145Prisoner transport
146Introduction (vehicle or residence)
147Suspect Armed
148Brawl/Family feuding
149Ascertainment
150Theft

United States

California

The Hundred Code[2] is a three digit police code system. This code is usually pronounced digit-by-digit, using a radio alphabet for any letters, as 505 "five zero five" or 207A "two zero seven Adam".

The following codes are used in California;[3] most are from the California Penal Code (except as noted below):

CodeDescription
187Murder
207Kidnapping
207AKidnapping attempt
211 Robbery
211ARobbery alarm
211SRobbery alarm, silent
213Use of illegal explosives
215Carjacking
217Assault with intent to murder
219Cutting
240Assault
242Battery
245Assault with a deadly weapon
246Shooting at inhabited dwelling
261Rape
261AAttempted rape
273AChild neglect
273DDomestic violence - Felony
288Lewd conduct
311Child Pornography
314Indecent exposure
374BIllegal dumping
390Drunk
390DDrunk, unconscious
415Disturbance
417Person with a gun
417KPerson with a knife
428Child Molest
444Officer-Involved Shooting
459Burglary
459ABurglar alarm
459SBurglar alarm, silent
470Forgery
480Hit and run - Felony (great bodily injury or death)
481Hit and run - Misdemeanor
484Theft (definition)
487Grand theft (value > $950, or certain livestock)
488Petty theft (value < $950)
501Drunk Driving - Felony (great bodily injury or death)
502Drunk Driving
503Auto theft
504Tampering with a vehicle
505AReckless driving
507Public nuisance
510Speeding or racing vehicles
586Illegal parking
594Malicious mischief
604Throwing missiles
647Lewd conduct (various subsections)
653MThreatening phone calls

Note that "500" codes are only radio codes that substitute for other code sections. Example: a "503" is not Penal Code section 503 (which is Embezzlement). All of the "500" codes, generally, involve vehicles and are thus grouped together (except 594, which is a legitimate Penal Code). Additionally, "390" (and variants) are also radio codes only (CPC 647(f) is the legally enforced section "public intoxication").

In California, some radio codes in the 400–599 range that refer to vehicle violations are left over from the California Vehicle Code (CVC) which was revised in 1971. Some agencies, such as the California Highway Patrol (CHP) use the current vehicle code numbers while municipal and county police agencies, especially the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) still use the 500 series.

OldNewDescription
48020001Felony Hit and Run
48120002Misdemeanor Hit and Run
50123151Felony Drunk Driving
50223152Misdemeanor Drunk Driving[4]
50310851Stolen Vehicle (also a penal code section, 487A, Grand Theft Auto)
50410854Tampering with a Motor Vehicle
50523103Reckless Driving
51023109Speed Contest / Racing
58622500Illegal Parking

See also

References and notes

  1. "Quebec Scanning". Quebec Scanning. Retrieved April 28, 2015.
  2. "Police Scanner Codes".
  3. In the 1970s, the television show Adam-12 was so authentic in its portrayal of Los Angeles PD officers and their procedures, that excerpts from the shows were used as police training films around the country. This led to widespread use of California Penal Codes as radio codes in states where "187" and "211" were not on the books, only on the air.
  4. A drunk driver is often referred to as a "deuce". This comes from the "2" at the end of the original code, "502", and has, coincidentally(?), remained a code ending in "2": 23102, 23152. To this day, people will still say someone "got busted for a 502" yet there will be no law, reference, ticket or report with that number on it for drunk driving.
  • "Police Scanner Codes Site". PoliceCodes.org.
  • "Radio and Identification codes". Mendosa.com.


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