Persea macrantha
Large-flowered bay tree | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Magnoliids |
Order: | Laurales |
Family: | Lauraceae |
Genus: | Persea |
Species: | P. macrantha |
Binomial name | |
Persea macrantha (Nees) Kosterm. | |
Persea macrantha, the large-flowered bay tree,[1] is a species of plant in the Lauraceae family. It is native to Western Ghats of India and Sri Lanka. The plant grows to about 30 m (98 ft). Leaves are simple, alternate, spiral; lamina obovate or elliptic to elliptic-oblong; apex rounded or acuminate or acute; base acute to rounded with entire margin.[2] Flowers show terminal panicle inflorescence. Fruit is a berry where it become blackish with ripening.[3]
The plant is known to have medicinal properties and used in Ayurveda.[4]
Common names
- Kannada - chittu thandri, gulamaavu, gulimaavu
- Malayalam - kulamavu, ooravu
- Marathi - gulaamba
- Tamil - iruli, kolamavu, kolarmavu
- Telugu - naara
References
External links
- Pharmacognostical studies on Persea macrantha
- Effect of Persea macrantha against acute inflammation
- Antibacterial and radical scavenging activity of leaf and bark of Persea macrantha
- Structure of an arabinoxylan from the bark of Persea macrantha
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