Australian HPV Super Series

Australian HPV Super Series
Category Velomobile racing
Country Australia Australia
Inaugural season 1986
Classes 4 (9 including female and masters teams)
Teams 250+
Teams' champion South Australia Team Relentless Trump Trikes
Official website pedalprix.com.au

The Australian HPV Super Series is an annual championship held in South Australia and Western Australia featuring velomobiles racing around enclosed circuits for a period between 6 and 24 hours.

The largest event of its kind anywhere in the world, it attracts teams from all around Australia, and even overseas. As of 2018, the championship consists of six races taking place at Mount Gambier, Loxton, Adelaide twice, Busselton, and Murray Bridge respectively.

2018 Australian HPV Super Series

Dates

No. Location Duration Type Date
Race 1South Australia Mount Gambier, SA8 HourSeries7 April
Race 2 Loxton, SA6 HourSeries6 May
Race 3South Australia Victoria Park, Adelaide6 HourSeries16–17 June
Race 4South Australia Victoria Park, Adelaide6 HourSeries28–29 July
Race 5Western Australia Busselton, WA6 HourSeries19 August
Race 6 Murray Bridge, SA24 HourSeries22–23 September

From the 2016 and 2017 seasons, in all races apart from Murray Bridge, race days were separated for Category 4 (Saturday) and the remaining categories (Sunday). This was scaled back to only include the two Victoria Park races from the 2018 season onward.

Races at Loxton, Adelaide, and Murray Bridge are all live streamed on the AHPVSS Facebook and YouTube pages.

History

In 1985, what would become the inaugural Pedal Prix race was held in the car park of what was at the time the Underdale Campus of The University of South Australia on Holbrooks Road. There were less than a dozen participating teams. This event marks the start of the Australian HPV Super Series and at the time it generated tremendous interest. Vehicles varied considerably in sophistication and quality but the potential to get students involved in designing, making and testing the vehicles was readily apparent.

In 1986 the event was moved to the Road Safety Centre on Oaklands Road in Marion (currently being turned into a wetlands) to cater for the increased number of teams. Rules and standards were developed to guide teams in building vehicles so that they were safer. This site was considerably more complex with many corners and a hill to test riders and their vehicles.

The popularity of the event continued to grow and it soon became apparent that the number of entries was growing beyond the capacity of the Road Safety Centre. As a result, in 1992 the event was moved to the Adelaide International Raceway at Virginia, SA. This site easily catered for the increased number of entries. The wider, flatter track saw records for the distance travelled in the 24 hour endurance race increase. A major disadvantage of this site has been its openness and exposure to weather. Wind, dust and an uninteresting track layout had the committee looking for alternatives. 1996 marked the last time that petrol driven hybrids were allowed to participate. At various stages throughout the history of the 24 hour race there have been categories for petrol and solar hybrids as well as a commuter category where more than one rider was in the vehicle.

1997 saw the event moved to Sturt Reserve, Murray Bridge, where for the first time public roads were sealed off specially for the event. It was felt that the new venue would comfortably accommodate the number of entries anticipated, provide a greater challenge for teams and provide a better atmosphere for all competitors, spectators and visitors.[1] The field at the first Murray Bridge totalled 90 teams. The record size for the competing field at Murray Bridge was 228 set in 2009.

In 2003, The HPV Super Series began, with a championship season that spanned 4 races. They included two 3 hour sprints on the same day and later a 6-hour race all at Victoria Park and then concluded with the 24 hour Murray Bridge event. The two 3 hour sprints were then replaced with a single 6 hour race. A 9-hour race was trialed once during 2009 for round 2 at Victoria Park. The current series format is four 6 hour races and a single 24 hour final race.

The 2013 Murray Bridge event was the first to include teams representing five states/territories with teams from South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, New South Wales and the Northern Territory present.

In 2014, a street circuit in Loxton, South Australia was introduced as the new opening race of a four-round championship. In addition, the McNamara Park Circuit near Mount Gambier, South Australia and a street circuit in Busselton, Western Australia were introduced as non-series events. The Murray Bridge street circuit remained as the final series round and the two Victoria Park rounds also remained.

In 2017, the McNamara Park Circuit was upgraded to a series event as the opening race of the series. In 2018, the race in Busseltion was also upgraded to a series event as the 5th round.

On December 14th 2017, it was announced by the Australian International Pedal Prix and the Victorian HPV Grand Prix Series that National Vehicle Specifications had been adopted for the 2018 season. These are specifications that competitors' vehicles must abide by in order to pass scrutineering and therefore race in any Australian HPV Super Series or Victorian HPV Series event. Before these national specifications were put into effect, teams who were competing across different series had two different specification sets to comply with. With the new system, there is no need to change anything with the vehicle in order to meet specifications for both series. This is one of a number of steps being taken to eventually set up a national competition.

Notable riders

Racing Categories & Divisions

The four categories are divided under two classifications of "School Categories" and "Community Categories". Introduced in 2006, all school and community categories have further sub-categories for All Female teams.

The following category criteria is accurate as of the 2018 season.[2]

School Categories
Definition
S1
S1F
Junior School Consists of riders in Year 6 and 7 from a single school that are under the age of 14 on 1 January.
  • Up to 20 riders per vehicle
S2
S2F
Middle School Consists of riders in Year 10 or below from a single school that are under the age of 17 on 1 January.
  • Up to 14 riders per vehicle
S3
S3F
Senior School Consists of riders in Year 12 or below from a single school that are under the age of 20 on 1 January.
  • Up to 12 riders per vehicle
Community Categories
Definition
C4
C4F
Under 17 Community based. Consists of riders that are under the age of 17 on 1 January.
  • Up to 14 riders per vehicle
C5
C5F
Under 20 Community based. Consists of riders that are under the age of 20 on 1 January.
  • Up to 12 riders per vehicle
C6
C6F
Open Community based. Consists of riders of any age.
  • Up to 10 riders per vehicle
C6M
C6MF
Open – Masters Community based. Consists of riders that are aged 35 or older on 1 January.
  • Up to 10 riders per vehicle

Point System

Position
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th ... 144th 145th 146th 147th 148th 149th 150th
150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 ... 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

From 2014 season each teams best two rounds from the 6 hour races are added to their result from the 24 hour race to determine their Series Championship total. From 2016, points are allocated by category result instead of overall result.

Events

Mt Gambier, South Australia

McNamara Park Circuit
Location Mount Gambier, South Australia
Inaugural Layout (2014–present)
Length 2.4 km
Turns 8

This race, currently held in April is eight hours long and is held at McNamara Park, just outside of Mount Gambier, South Australia, on a 2.4 km closed circuit. The track made its debut in 2014 as an 8-hour non-series race before being integrated into the main series in 2017.[3]

Loxton, South Australia

Loxton Street Circuit
Location Loxton, South Australia
Inaugural Layout (2014–present)
Length 1.37 km
Turns 8
Race lap record 1:50.842 (Norwood Morialta / Focus)

This race, currently held in May, is six hours long and take place at Loxton, South Australia on a 1.37 km street circuit that incorporates Loxton's large center roundabout. The track made its debut for the 2014 season as a six-hour race. This track heavily favors lighter bikes due to the climb on the southern side of the track.

Fastest Individual Racing Lap

Greatest Race Distance

Victoria Park, Adelaide, South Australia

Victoria Park Criterium
Location Victoria Park, Adelaide
Criterium (2013–present)
Length 1.354 km
Turns 6
Race lap record 1:22.33 (Aurora Racing / Aurora)
Short Circuit (2009–2012)
Length 1.114 km
Race lap record 1:17.10 (Tru Blu / Tru Blu Racing)
Inaugural Layout (2003–2008)
Length 1.540 km
Race lap record 2:05.30 (ExPats / ExPats Racing)

This race, currently held in June and July respectively, are six hours long and take place at Victoria Park, Adelaide on a closed-criterium track which is 1.354 km long. The fastest teams can achieve distances of over 250 km during these races. The Victoria Park track is now in its third incarnation. Prior to 2009 the track included an uphill segment of Wakefield Rd. From 2009 to 2012 the track used the southern hairpin and start line of the Adelaide 500 track and a new section running parallel to Wakefield St. Late in 2012 it was confirmed by the Adelaide City Council that the redevelopment of Victoria Park had been given the green light. The redevelopment now includes an extension to the short track to take it past the heritage grandstand present on the site.[4] This track heavily favors the most aerodynamic bikes due to the lack of slow corners.

Fastest Individual Racing Lap

Greatest Race Distance

Busselton, Western Australia

Busselton Street Circuit
Location Busselton, Western Australia
Inaugural Layout (2014–present)
Length 0.85 km

In 2014, a new race on an 850 m street circuit in Busselton, Western Australia was announced. It is currently the only event in the AHPVSS outside of South Australia. It was initially a non-series round used to promote HPV racing in Western Australia. This was upgraded into a series event in 2018. The track is located mainly in a carpark on the foreshore of Busselton. It is tight and twisty with three hairpins. Since 2014 it has been a 6 hour race, but the Busselton City Council is in talks with the AIPP about the possibility of holding a 24 hour event.

Murray Bridge, South Australia

Murray Bridge Pedal Prix Circuit
2004–2016 layout
Location Murray Bridge, South Australia
Capacity 35,000
Major events 24 Hour
Hairpin removed (2016–present)
Length 1.7 km
Turns 10
Crash Corner altered (2004–2015)
Length 2.061 km
Turns 15
Race lap record 2:10.835 (Tru Blu / Tru Blu Racing)
Hairpin added (2000–2003)
Length 2.101 km
Turns 14
Inaugural Layout (1997–1999)
Length 1.695 km (1.059 mi)
Turns 7

The Australian HPV Super Series concludes in September with what is considered to be the premier HPV event in the country, the 24-hour, final race at Sturt Reserve in Murray Bridge. The event now attracts over 30,000 spectators and participants annually, becoming an economic boom for the town.[5][6] It attracts the best teams from all over the country[7] to what is considered the toughest and most competitive race. The closed-circuit track is, as of 2016, 1.7 km long containing a series of left and right hand corners, fast straights and challenging corners. When flooded with over 200 teams it makes for genuinely tricky and exciting racing, The elite teams may cover over 1,000 km (620 mi) during the race. The race starts at 12:00 pm on Saturday and concludes 24 hours later. (note: In 2007 the race was stopped early due to gale-force winds, and in 2017 the race started 4 hours later than the scheduled start also due to strong winds).

During the first race at Murray Bridge in 1997, the track followed the roads that bordered Sturt Reserve in a closed circuit. In 2000, the Northern Hairpin along Olympic Drive and Janesh Road was added, lengthening the track by 366 metres. In 2004 the corner leading up to the main straight was transformed to its current shape (shortening the track by 40m). This corner has had various sponsors names associated with it, and is currently called 'Belotti Corner,' but it is known popularly among riders and spectators alike as "Crash Corner". The Southern Straight was resurfaced in 2011, removing the roughest section of the track. In 2016, the track was shortened to its current form, by-passing the Northern Hairpin due to the mills on that section of Janesh Road having to remain open during the event.

This track requires bikes to have good aerodynamics, minimal weight and decent handling.

Friday Qualifier & Saturday Shootout

In 2005, a timed Friday night practice session was introduced. This session is used to determine the grid positions for the start of the race the following day. This also included the introduction of a Top 12 Shootout where the three fastest teams from each category were given the opportunity to set a lap time on a clear track on Saturday morning before the start of the race to determine the top 12 positions on the grid.

In 2008, the shootout was expanded to a Top 15 shootout to include the fastest all female team from categories 1, 2 and 3. The shootout has quickly become a crowd favourite since its introduction. Large crowds gather around the track to cheer on the fastest teams as they are given the opportunity to push their trikes to the limit on a clear track. Top teams exceed 70 km/h on the main straight during their flying lap.

Murray Bridge Records

Winners 24 Hour Pedal Prix - Murray Bridge

1997

1997
Category Team Trike Laps
4CommunityVictoria (Australia) Team ReflexReflex287
3Senior SecondarySouth Australia Pembroke SchoolSuper Road Dog251
2Junior SecondaryVictoria (Australia) Mount Eliza Secondary CollegeMercury291
1Primary SchoolSouth Australia Magill Primary SchoolRazors Edge237

1998

1998
Category Team Trike Laps
4CommunityVictoria (Australia) TrisledFastBack
3Senior Secondary
2Junior Secondary
1Primary SchoolSouth Australia Walford Anglican SchoolWR1

1999

1999
Category Team Trike Laps
4CommunityVictoria (Australia) Wonthaggi Secondary SchoolTeam Dragon
3Senior SecondarySouth Australia Portland Secondary CollegeTeam Prodigy
2Junior SecondarySouth Australia Marryatville High SchoolPerpetrator
4Primary SchoolSouth Australia Seymour CollegeSeymour Parks

2000

2000
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community53South Australia Team BellottiEVO3 BY 136832
3Senior Secondary
2Junior Secondary
1Primary SchoolSouth Australia Aberfoyle Hub SchoolCruising Hubcaps

2001

2001
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community50South Australia Team BellottiEVO3 BY 140032
3Senior SecondarySouth Australia Norwood MorialtaAstro 131367
2Junior SecondarySouth Australia Gleeson CollegeScorpio327
1Primary SchoolSouth Australia Aberfoyle Hub SchoolScreaming Hubcaps300

2002

2002
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community189Victoria (Australia) TrisledSorcerer400
3Senior Secondary
2Junior Secondary
1Primary SchoolSouth Australia Aberfoyle Hub School

2003

2003
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community195Victoria (Australia) Bendigo Youth RacingBendigo Bank BYR3870:10
3Senior Secondary125South Australia Gleeson CollegeTaurus
2Junior Secondary75Victoria (Australia) Berwick Secondary CollegeFirebug
1Primary School144South Australia Aberfoyle Hub SchoolLightning Hubcaps

Special Note Bendigo Youth Racings victory over Team Ballistic was the closest in the events history with only 10 seconds separating them after 24 hours.

2004

2004
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community195Victoria (Australia) Bendigo Youth RacingBendigo Bank BYR427
3Senior Secondary114Victoria (Australia) Berwick Secondary CollegeFirestorm409
2Junior Secondary60South Australia Loxton High SchoolBlur 3385
1Primary SchoolSouth Australia Aberfoyle Hub SchoolBurning Hubcaps342

2005

2005
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community34South Australia Hamilton Secondary CollegeBlueshift42813
3Senior Secondary30Victoria (Australia) Berwick Secondary CollegeFirestorm
2Junior Secondary235Victoria (Australia) Flora Hill Secondary CollegeBeefcake Productions6
1Primary School59South AustraliaAberfoyle Hub SchoolBurning Hubcaps

2006

2006
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community132South Australia BallisticBallistic4303
3Senior Secondary216Victoria (Australia) Bendigo SSCGrug3931
3Senior Secondary [G]65South Australia Loxton High SchoolBlur 1321
2Junior Secondary159Victoria (Australia) Flora Hill Secondary CollegeGumberton38821
2Junior Secondary [G]208South Australia Walford Anglican SchoolWR3315
1Primary School143South Australia St Therese Primary SchoolEco Racer33819
1Primary School [G]71South Australia Aberfoyle Hub SchoolCruising Hubcaps279

2007

2007 Murray Bridge 24 Hour outright winner: Blueshift
2007
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community122South Australia TAFE SABlueshift4352
3Senior Secondary189Victoria (Australia) Flora Hill Secondary CollegeBuff Duck41219
3Senior Secondary [G]105South Australia Loxton High SchoolBlur 127116
2Junior Secondary188Victoria (Australia) Flora Hill Secondary CollegeSardine Extreme40317
2Junior Secondary [G]33South Australia Walford Anglican SchoolWR132942
1Primary School207Victoria (Australia) Weeroona College BendigoFill33415
1Primary School [G]20South Australia Aberfoyle Hub SchoolCruising Hubcaps27416

Special Note The 2007 race was only 23 hours long as it had to be cut short by an hour due to gale force winds.

2008

2008
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community13Victoria (Australia) Tru Blu RacingTru Blu4751
3Senior Secondary77Victoria (Australia) Flora Hill Secondary CollegeOld Bearded Mate4275
3Senior Secondary [G]44South Australia Modbury High SchoolPink Panther3147
2Junior Secondary62Victoria (Australia) Flora Hill Secondary CollegeBrum39719
2Junior Secondary [G]185South Australia Walford Anglican SchoolWR131427
1Primary School215South Australia Aberfoyle Hub SchoolFlying Hubcaps3396
1Primary School [G]222South Australia Aberfoyle Hub SchoolCruising Hubcaps2726

2009

2009
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community49Victoria (Australia) Bendigo Youth RacingBY-094667
3Senior Secondary243Victoria (Australia) Woodleigh School BaxterHelter Skelter3966
3Senior Secondary [G]135South Australia Loxton High SchoolBlur 13219
2Junior Secondary178Victoria (Australia) Weeroona College BendigoSilver Bullet II3799
2Junior Secondary [G]270South Australia Walford Anglican School for GirlsWR131430
1Primary School177Victoria (Australia) Weeroona College BendigoBullet Proof33417
1Primary School [G]61South Australia Aberfoyle Hub Primary SchoolCruising Hubcaps29217

2010

2010
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community149Victoria (Australia) Tru Blu RacingTru Blu4682
3Senior Secondary171Victoria (Australia) Bendigo SSCSquirrel42217
3Senior Secondary [G]212South Australia Loxton High SchoolBlur 134042
2Junior Secondary119South Australia Loxton High SchoolBlur 238317
2Junior Secondary [G]71South Australia Loreto College, MarryatvilleFelicity3172
1Primary School68South Australia Aberfoyle Hub Primary SchoolFlying Hubcaps3171
1Primary School [G]77South Australia St Michaels HandorfHills Angels2436

2011

2011
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community3Victoria (Australia) Team PhantomRe-newbi-ed4971
3Senior Secondary19South Australia Pembroke School, AdelaideParadox3972
3Senior Secondary [G]13Victoria (Australia) EDEC HPV TeamVictorious Secret36930
2Junior Secondary82Victoria (Australia) Woodleigh School BaxterHelter Skelter3974
2Junior Secondary [G]229South Australia Wudinna Area SchoolVenus36528
1Primary School46South Australia St Michaels HahndorfHahndorf Hornets Red35310
1Primary School [G]187South Australia Walford AnglicanWR42468

2012

2012
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community24Victoria (Australia) Tru Blu RacingTru Blu5221
3Senior Secondary39Victoria (Australia) Bendigo SSCGunna Have a Bad Time47737
3Senior Secondary [G]10Victoria (Australia) EDEC HPV TeamVictorious Secret3604
2Junior Secondary9Victoria (Australia) EDEC HPV TeamFire Breathing Rubber Duckies41017
2Junior Secondary [G]225South Australia Wudinna Area SchoolVenus37436
1Primary School87South Australia Highgate Primary SchoolHighgate Hot Rod3553
1Primary School [G]186South Australia Walford AnglicanWR427265

2013

2013 Murray Bridge 24 Hour outright winner: Tru Blu
2013
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community85Victoria (Australia) Tru Blu RacingTru Blu52410
3Senior Secondary2South Australia Pembroke SchoolTis But A Scratch46113
3Senior Secondary [G]62Victoria (Australia) Bendigo SSCTrevors' Great Escape3903
2Junior Secondary9South Australia Pembroke SchoolParadox4042
2Junior Secondary [G]6South Australia Scotch CollegeSCR-13584
1Primary School121South Australia Crafers Primary SchoolThe Edge34511
1Primary School [G]84Victoria (Australia) Murrayville CCHot M32038

2014

2014 Murray Bridge 24 Hour outright winner: Platt Racing
2014
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community127Victoria (Australia) Platt RacingTrump Trikes5333
4Community [G]45Victoria (Australia) EDEC HPV Racing TeamCWC372n/a
3Senior Secondary90Victoria (Australia) Bendigo SSCGrand Theft Mango46611
3Senior Secondary [G]41South Australia Loxton High SchoolShe's A Blur3338
2Junior Secondary11South Australia Pembroke SchoolEric The Half Bee4169
2Junior Secondary [G]6South Australia Scotch CollegeSCR-136018
1Primary School202South Australia Highgate Primary SchoolHighgate Hot Rod3504
1Primary School [G]55South Australia Seymour CollegeBlackwatch Racing Jnr28132

2015

2015
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community74Victoria (Australia) Aurora RacingAurora Racing46216
4Community [G]87Victoria (Australia) Wattle RacingShes the Man36136
3Senior Secondary8South Australia Pembroke SchoolBrian40524
3Senior Secondary [G]9South Australia Pembroke SchoolThe Devil Wears Cleats33928
2Junior Secondary3South Australia Pembroke SchoolEric The Half Bee39952
2Junior Secondary [G]6South Australia Scotch CollegeSCR-133113
1Primary School155South Australia East Para Primary SchoolCrank Crew3112
1Primary School [G]52South Australia Seymour CollegeSeymour 12535

2016

2015
Category No. Team Trike Laps VM.
4Community99Victoria (Australia) Aurora RacingAurora Racing63421
4Community [G]48Victoria (Australia) Wattle RacingShes the Man498133
3Senior Secondary22Victoria (Australia) TrisledTrisled Development Team56030
3Senior Secondary [G]6South Australia Pembroke SchoolThe Devil Wears Cleats46943
2Junior Secondary3South Australia Pembroke SchoolBoris51533
2Junior Secondary [G]7South Australia Scotch CollegeSCR-14179
1Primary School4South Australia East Para Primary SchoolCrank Crew43932
1Primary School [G]305South Australia Walford Anglican SchoolWR336134

Special Note Due to the mill now operating during the race, a different track was used, removing the hairpin at the north of the course.

Previous Championships

2006 Championship

2007 Championship

2008 Championship

2009 Championship

2010 Championship

2011 Championship

2012 Championship

2013 Championship

2014 Championship

2015 Championship

2016 Championship

Note: At the conclusion of the Cat 1-3 race at Victoria Park (Round 2), protests were lodged against 2 category 3 teams (Team 22 Trisled Development Team and Team 316 GTrikes Matrix) with the complaint being that both Trisled and GTrikes fielded riders who had finished school. Due to the rulebook being unclear for the eligibility of category 3 riders, the rule could be interpreted both ways which subsequently led to the disqualification of both Trisled and GTrikes. The official ruling pointed this out - "Neither Team 22 (Trisled) nor 316 (GTrikes) has sought to gain an unfair advantage. They have appraised AIPP of their intentions throughout and have been open and honest with AIPP. The interpretation of the rule by AIPP as it is currently written was incorrect. AIPP unreservedly apologises to both teams for the error in interpretation."

2017 Championship

Championship Records

Championship Wins (Since 2006)
Category Team Championships Total
4 Victoria (Australia) Trisled 2009, 2011, 2015 3
Victoria (Australia) Aurora 2012, 2013, 2016 3
South Australia Ballistic 2006, 2007 2
3 South Australia Heathfield High School 2006, 2007, 2010 3
3 [G] South Australia Loxton High School 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2017 6
2 South Australia Pembroke 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 5
South Australia Gleeson College 2006, 2007 2
South Australia Aberfoyle Hub School 2009, 2011 2
2 [G] South Australia Scotch College 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 9
1 South Australia Aberfoyle Hub School 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 6
1 [G] South Australia Walford Anglican School 2009, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017 5
South Australia Aberfoyle Hub School 2006, 2007, 2008 3

Other Australian HPV Races

References

  1. Parker, Leon. "Brief history of the event", pedalprix.org.au, Adelaide, 1997. Retrieved on 11 November 2012.
  2. "2018 Series Information" Archived 15 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine., Australian HPV Super Series, Adelaide, January 2018. Retrieved on 15 February 2018.
  3. "2016 Update" Archived 19 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine., Australian HPV Super Series, Adelaide, 2 November 2015. Retrieved on 19 November 2015.
  4. "Victoria Park Criterium Track to be extended", Adelaide City Council, Adelaide, December 2012. Retrieved on 13 December 2012.
  5. Ramann, Nick. "Keep on Pedalling" Archived 2 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine., samotor Magazine, Adelaide, September 2003. Retrieved on 11 November 2012.
  6. "Rural City of Murray Bridge Pedal Prix Impact Assessment Report", Dynamic Project Delivery, Murray Bridge, November 2007. Retrieved on 30 November 2012.
  7. Johnstone, Eloise. "Students win at Pedal Prix", Bendigo Advertiser, Bendigo, 2 October 2012. Retrieved on 11 November 2012.

Notes

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