Patriotic Salvation Movement
Patriotic Salvation Movement الحركة الوطنية للإنقاذ Mouvement patriotique du salut | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | MPS |
| President | Idriss Déby |
| Secretary-General | Mahamat Zen Bada |
| Founded | March 11, 1990 |
| Ideology | Nationalism |
| Slogan | Mourir pour le Salut (Dying for Salvation) |
| Seats in the National Assembly |
117 / 188
|
The Patriotic Salvation Movement (Arabic: الحركة الوطنية للإنقاذ, French: Mouvement patriotique du salut, MPS) is the ruling political party in Chad.
History
After Idriss Déby, an army commander who participated in an unsuccessful plot against President Hissène Habré in 1989, fled to Sudan, he and his supporters, known as the April 1 Movement, operated from Sudan with Libyan backing and carried out attacks across the border into Chad. The MPS was founded in Sudan on March 10, 1990 through the merger of the April 1 Movement with other anti-Habre groups in exile. After a successful offensive in November 1990, Déby and the MPS came to power on December 2, 1990, when their forces entered N'Djamena, the Chadian capital.[1]
Déby was the MPS candidate in the 1996 presidential election and won in a second round. He was again the MPS candidate in the presidential election of 20 May 2001, receiving 63.2% of the vote. In the parliamentary election held on 21 April 2002, the MPS won according to IPU Parline 113 out of 155 seats. In the May 2006 presidential election, Déby was re-elected with 64.7% of the vote.
Electoral history
Presidential Elections
| Election date | Party candidate | Number of votes received | Percentage of votes | Number of votes received | Percentage of votes | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Round | Second Round | |||||
| 1996 | Idriss Déby | 1,016,277 | 43.82% | 2,102,907 | 69.09% | Elected |
| 2001 | Idriss Déby | 1,533,509 | 63.17% | - | - | Elected |
| 2006 | Idriss Déby | 1,863,042 | 64.67% | - | - | Elected |
| 2011 | Idriss Déby | 2,503,813 | 88.66% | - | - | Elected |
| 2016 | Idriss Déby | 2,219,352 | 59.92% | - | - | Elected |
Parliamentary Elections
| Election date | Party leader | Number of votes received | Percentage of votes | Number of votes received | Percentage of votes | Number of seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Round | Second Round | |||||
| 1997 | Unknown | 504,045 | 40.0 | 262,060% | 34.4% | 65 / 125 |
| 2002 | Nagoum Yamassoum | Not released | Not released | - | - | 113 / 155 |
| 2011 | Haroun Kabadi | Not released | Not released | - | - | 110 / 187 |
See also
References
- ↑ Bernard Lanne, "Chad: Regime Change, Increased Insecurity, and Blockage of Further Reforms", Political Reform in Francophone Africa (1997), ed. Clark and Gardinier, pages 274–275.
