Patema Inverted

Patema Inverted
Japanese DVD cover art
サカサマのパテマ (Sakasama no Patema)
Genre	Fantasy,[1] science fiction[2]
Original net animation
Patema Inverted: Beginning of the Day
Directed by	Yasuhiro Yoshiura
Written by	Yasuhiro Yoshiura
Studio	Purple Cow Studios Japan
Released	February 26, 2012 – August 25, 2012
Runtime	6 minutes
Episodes	4
Anime film
Directed by	Yasuhiro Yoshiura
Written by	Yasuhiro Yoshiura
Music by	Michiru Ōshima
Studio	Purple Cow Studios Japan
Licensed by	NA Cinedigm GKIDS UK Anime Limited
Released	November 9, 2013 (2013-11-09)
Runtime	99 minutes

Patema Inverted (サカサマのパテマ, Sakasama no Patema) is a 2013 Japanese animated science fiction film written and directed by Yasuhiro Yoshiura.^[1][3] It was released in Japan on November 9, 2013.^[4] A four-episode original net animation (ONA) series, Patema Inverted: Beginning of the Day, streamed in 2012.^[5] The film was also shown in the UK.^[6]

Cinedigm and GKIDS released the film on Blu-ray and DVD in North America on November 11, 2014. The film received mainly positive reviews from critics, praising its originality, characters, and plot.

Plot

In 2067, scientists attempt to harness energy from gravity. The gravity reverses, however, and nearly everyone and everything is sent flying from Earth.

Years later, Patema is a respected teenager who lives in an underground society - Aiga- which imposes rules to keep its members away from "danger zones" that surround the community. Inspired by her friend Lagos, who has mysteriously disappeared, Patema explores the tunnels. One day, she is startled by a figure that walks on the ceiling while exploring and falls into the shaft below.

Patema falls outside the fence bordering Aiga. Age, another teenager, finds her on the fence. Her gravity is inverted from his. After carrying her safely to the ground, he takes her to a nearby shed, where they learn about each other's worlds. Age tells Patema about his father, who supposedly fell from a flying craft while demonstrating it, inspired by what the government dubs the "Inverts".

Aiga's controlling leader, Izamura, discovers Patema's presence and has his troops capture her. Age discovers that by holding Patema, her inverted gravity makes him lighter, reducing the speed at which he falls. They evade the troops, but are soon captured. Age is scolded and reprimanded, while Izamura takes Patema to the Control Tower, threatening to release her into the sky, He shows her that he had captured Lagos, who died since, and imprisons her on the top floor with an inverted weight, with only glass maintaining her weight.

Age returns to the fence and unexpectedly finds Porta, one of Patema's friends, and is reluctantly brought to the underground. They, along with the society's Elder, devise a plan to free Patema. Age and Porta work together, using each other's weights to sneak into the tower by going through its abandoned basement. Age enters the top floor alone and frees Patema, but Izamura and numerous forces soon arrive, chasing the two to the roof. Izamura grabs Patema and orders his right-hand man, Jaku, to shoot Age. Patema, however, jumps off Izamura and grabs Age, and floats off into the sky. Izamura then commands that Age's "death" reported as an accident.

The unconscious Patema and Age awaken as they continue to fly up. As they make it through the clouds, they find that the "sky" is a mechanical creation that projects the stars for Aiga. They discover Age's father's flying machine there. Age reads his father's notes, and that he had befriended Lagos and they both created the machine. There, Patema and Age profess their love and release the inverted weights floating the craft, letting it float steadily back to Aiga.

Meanwhile, Jaku, suspicious of Izamura, discovers that he had Age's father killed and Lagos captured, specifically to prevent anyone from discovering how small Aiga is. As Izamura finds Jaku, they spot the flying machine falling back. Kaho, Age's classmate who doubts that his "death" was accidental, and others witness the flying machine. Izamura orders his troops to capture it.

Age and Patema jump from the flying craft, falling into the hole leading to Patema's society. The Inverts are glad to see the two alive. However, Izamura and Jaku follow in the craft, which falls to the floor. Izamura shoots and wounds Age, and attempts to kill Patema when Porta knocks away the gun and a knife. The floor collapses, revealing thousands of ruined buildings and open sky, including a ring of debris around the Moon. It is revealed that Aiga and its citizens are those that actually survived the catastrophic incident despite their gravity being inverted, and were living in an artificial world and sky underground which supported this inverted gravity.

Izamura holds onto Patema but loses his grip when the broken craft falls onto him, sending him into the sky. Age jumps and grabs onto Patema, and Jaku and the Elder quickly secure the two. Age wakes to discover the world. The Elder reads the notes about his son Lagos. He, Porta and Jaku agree that their worlds should work together now the truth is known. Patema and Age hold on to each other and explore the surface.

Voice cast

Major characters as listed in the closing credits:^[7]

Reception

Patema Inverted received mostly positive reviews. The film garnered a 79% approval rating from 14 critics with an average rating of 5.7 out of 10 on the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes.^[8] Metacritic provides a score of 66 out of 100 from 8 critics, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".^[9]

Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times called the film "delightful" while praising the musical score and the "soft and imaginatively detailed" animation. She also compared Patema Inverted with a 2012 feature film Upside Down (which was using similar plot and main theme) but pointed out that "this 'Can we get along?' movie literalizes a physical attraction that acts as a counterargument to the divided worlds' insistence on separation".^[10]

The film won the Audience Award and the Judges Award at the 2013 Scotland Loves Anime.^[11][12] It was also nominated for the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Animated Feature Film at the 7th Asia Pacific Screen Awards.^[13][14]

References

External links

• Official website at the Wayback Machine (archived March 12, 2017) (in Japanese)
• Patema Inverted: Beginning of the Day on Niconico (in Japanese)
• Patema Inverted on IMDb
• Patema Inverted (film) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
• Patema Inverted on All the Anime