Pandareus

In Greek mythology, Pandareus (Ancient Greek: Πανδάρεως) was the son of Merops and a nymph. His residence was given as either Ephesus[1] or Miletus.[2] He was said to have been favored by Demeter, who conferred upon him the benefit of never suffering from indigestion, however much food he should eat.[1] At the request of his impious friend, Tantalus, Pandareus stole a bronze (or golden) dog from a temple to Zeus on Crete (the dog, created by Hephaestus, had guarded Zeus during his infancy). According to various sources, he was either turned to stone[3] or fled to Sicily, where he perished together with his wife Harmothoë.[4]

Pandareus was the father of Aedon (wife of Zethus), Chelidonis, Cleodora (or Cleothera) and Merope;[1][5] according to Pausanias, the last two were called Cameiro and Clytia.[2] After the death of their parents, Aphrodite took care of Cleodora and Merope, Hera taught them to be proper women, and Athena made them accomplished; but when Aphrodite went to see Zeus to get them married, storm winds carried them away to become handmaidens of the furies.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses, 11
  2. 1 2 Pausanias, Description of Greece, 10. 30. 2
  3. ↑ Antoninus Liberalis, Metamorphoses, 36
  4. ↑ Eustathius on Homer, p. 1875
  5. ↑ Homer, Odyssey, 19. 518
  6. ↑ Homer, Odyssey, 20. 66 ff

Sources

  • William Smith, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, v. 3, page 109
  • Homer. The Odyssey, Book XIX, in The Iliad & The Odyssey. Trans. Samuel Butler. pp. 676–7. ISBN 978-1-4351-1043-4
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