Chakobo language

Chácobo
Chokobo-Pakawara
Native to Bolivia
Region Magdalena
Ethnicity 1,100 Chacobo (2006), possibly 50 Pacahuara (2007)[1]
Native speakers
 600 (2000–2007)[1]
Panoan
  • Mainline Panoan
    • Nawa
      • Bolivian
        • Chácobo
Dialects
  • Chakobo
  • Pakawara
  • Karipuna?
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Variously:
cao – Chácobo
pcp – Pakawara
kuq – Karipuna (confuses Jau-Navo with Kawahib)
Glottolog chac1251  Chakobo[2]
paca1246  Pacahuara[3]
kari1312  Karipuna[4]
shin1267  Shinabo[5]

Chácobo-Pakawara is a Panoan language spoken by about 550 of 860 ethnic tribal Chácobo people of the Beni Department of northwest of Magdalena, Bolivia, and (as of 2004) 17 of 50 Pakawara. Chácobo children are learning the language as a first language, but Pakawara is moribund.[6] Extinct Karipuna may have been a dialect; alternative names are Jaunavô (Jau-Navo) and Éloe.[7]

Several extinct and unattested languages were reported to have been related, perhaps dialects. These include Capuibo and Sinabo/Shinabo of the Mamoré River. However, nothing is actually known of these purported languages.[8]

Examples[9]

Numerals

nicatsu 1
dafuira 2
unamarana 3
atchayuna 4
chayuna 5

Pronouns

hiasro I
miani you
zonihua he/she/it/they
noquirzo we
zunimato you (pl.)

Vocabulary

chii fire
huisruhuaina rain
jini water
mai earth
oriquiti food
osse moon
rsepo chicha
rsiqui maize
vari sun
vistima star

References

  1. 1 2 Chácobo at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Pakawara at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
    Karipuna (confuses Jau-Navo with Kawahib) at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
  2. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Chakobo". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Pacahuara". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Karipuna". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  5. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Shinabo". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  6. ↑ "BBC News".
  7. ↑ Distinguish Karipuna language (Rondônia), a Tupian language, across the border in Brazil
  8. ↑ David Fleck, 2013, Panoan Languages and Linguistics, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History #99
  9. ↑ Montaño Aragon, M. Guía etnográfica lingüística de Bolivia'' La Paz: Editorial Don Bosco, 1987


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