Ottavio Leoni

Ottavio Leoni, self-portrayed in this 1625 engraving.
Caravaggio drawing by Ottavio Leoni around 1621

Ottavio Leoni (1578–1630) was an Italian painter and printmaker of the early-Baroque, active mainly in Rome.

Ottavio Leoni, draughtsman and engraver was in his day the most fashionable portraitist in Rome. He has long since been almost entirely forgotten. Only The Most painstaking histories of engraving even mention his name. You will find his name spelled Leoni or Lioni, and in an index you must be prepared to look for him not only by his proper name but also as the Cavaliere Ottavio, il Padovano,il Padovanino and even as the Cavaliere Padovano. * He was born in Rome, where he first trained with his father, Lodovico Leoni. He painted altarpieces for churches in Rome such as an Annunciation for Sant'Eustachio and a Virgin and child with St. Giacinto for Santa Maria della Minerva, and a Saints Charles, Francis, & Nicholas for Sant’ Urbano. He became a member, and later president, of the Accademia di San Luca and a Cavalieri of the Order of Christ, on which occasion he presented the church of the Academy the Martyrdom of St. Martina. He died in Rome. Ottavio Leoni was also the engraver of a set of portraits of painters. His portrait of Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio is the only documented portrait of the painter by another artist.

His work is exhibited in places such as Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; National Gallery of Art; Bowes Museum; Courtauld Institute of Art; Los Angeles County Museum of Art; and Palazzo Ruspoli, Rome, Italy.

References

    • Thomas, T.H (1918). Fitzroy Carrington, ed. The Print Collector's Quarterly/Vol 6,NO 4. Houghton Mifflin Company, 4 Park Street, Boston.
    • Farquhar, Maria (1855). Ralph Nicholson Wornum, ed. Biographical catalogue of the principal Italian painters. Woodfall & Kinder, Angel Court, Skinner Street, London; Digitized by Googlebooks from Oxford University copy on Jun 27, 2006. p. 83.
    • Bryan, Michael (1889). Walter Armstrong & Robert Edmund Graves, ed. Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical (Volume II L-Z). York St. #4, Covent Garden, London; Original from Fogg Library, Digitized May 18, 2007: George Bell and Sons. p. 44.


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