São Tomé oriole

São Tomé oriole
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Oriolidae
Genus: Oriolus
Species: O. crassirostris
Binomial name
Oriolus crassirostris
Hartlaub, 1857
Distribution on the island of São Tomé

The São Tomé oriole (Oriolus crassirostris), or great-billed oriole, is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae. The species was named by Gustav Hartlaub in 1857. It is endemic to the island of São Tomé. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Distribution and habitat

Once found throughout the island, they can now no longer be found within the São Tomé town area or in Neves and coastal Caué.

Threats

The São Tomé oriole is threatened by habitat loss of the remaining lowland rainforest of São Tomé.[2]

References

  1. BirdLife International (2016). "Oriolus crassirostris". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2016: e.T22706404A94068091. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22706404A94068091.en. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
  2. Kirby, Alex. "Many threatened birds 'need help'", BBC News (March 8, 2004).


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