Norman Brookes

Sir Norman Brookes
Full name Norman Everard Brookes
Country (sports)  Australia
Born (1877-11-14)14 November 1877
St Kilda, Victoria, Australia
Died 28 September 1968(1968-09-28) (aged 90)
South Yarra, Victoria, Australia
Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Retired 1928
Plays Left-handed (1-handed backhand)[1]
Int. Tennis HoF 1977 (member page)
Singles
Career record 225/52 (81.2%) [2]
Career titles 19 [2]
Highest ranking No. 1 (1907, Tennis Hall of Fame)
Grand Slam Singles results
Australian Open W (1911)
French Open 2R (1928)
Wimbledon W (1907, 1914)
US Open QF (1919)
Doubles
Grand Slam Doubles results
Australian Open W (1924)
Wimbledon W (1907, 1914)
US Open W (1919)
Team competitions
Davis Cup W (1907, 1908, 1909, 1914, 1919)
Brookes and his wife, Mabel, in 1914
Norman Brookes

Sir Norman Everard Brookes (14 November 1877 – 28 September 1968) was an Australian tennis player. During his career he won three Grand Slam singles titles, Wimbledon in 1907 and 1914 and the Australasian Championships in 1911. Brookes was part of the Australasian Davis Cup team that won the title on six occasions. The Australian Open men's singles trophy, the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, is named in his honour. After his active playing career Brookes became president of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia.

Biography

Brookes was born in Melbourne to Catherine Margaret (née Robinson) and William Brookes. His older brothers, Herbert and Harold, were prominent businessmen. Their father, an English immigrant, had become rich from gold mining in the Bendigo area. Brookes received a private education at Melbourne Grammar School. On leaving school, he went to work as a clerk at Australian Paper Mills, where his father was managing director, and was on the board himself within eight years.

Brookes married 20-year-old Mabel Balcombe Emmerton, the daughter of Harry Emmerton, a solicitor, on 19 April 1911 at St Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne. They had three daughters.

During World War I he served as commissioner of the Australian Red Cross in Egypt. He died in South Yarra, Victoria, in 1968.

Tennis career

As a youth Brookes played regularly on the court of the family mansion in Queens Road, Melbourne and nearby, at the Lorne St courts, he studied the strokes and tactics of leading players and was coached by Wilberforce Eaves.[3]

Brookes was the first non-British player and the first left-hander to win the men's singles title at Wimbledon.[4] He won the title twice, first in 1907, defeating Arthur Gore in the final and again in 1914, this time winning the final against New Zealander Anthony Wilding. He also won the Wimbledon doubles title in each of those years partnering Wilding. He was a major figure in establishing the Australian Open (known as the Australasian Championship until 1927), which he won in 1911.

Brookes played 39 Davis Cup matches for Australia/New Zealand and the Australian Davis Cup Team between 1905 and 1920 and was a member of the winning team in 1907, 1908, 1909, 1914, 1919.

In May 1914 he won the singles title at the Surrey Lawn Championships in Surbiton, defeating Gordon Lowe in the final in five sets.[5]

Brookes was instrumental in the development of Kooyong as a tennis centre. In 1926 he became the first president of the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia, a post he held for the next 29 years until his retirement in June 1955.[6]

Australian rules football career

Brookes was also an Australian rules footballer in his youth, particularly for Melbourne Grammar School.[7] Until 2016 it was believed that he had played two VFL games for St Kilda in 1898; it was actually his brother Harold who had done so.[8]

Honours

Norman Brookes was knighted "in recognition of service to public service" in 1939.[9] His wife, Mabel, Lady Brookes (CBE in 1933) became Dame Mabel Brookes (DBE) in 1955 for her work in charities and social causes.

The trophy for men's singles at the Australian Open, the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup, is named in his honour.[10]

He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1977.

In 1981 he was honoured on a postage stamp issued by Australia Post depicting a cartoon image by Tony Rafty.[11]

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 5 (3 titles, 2 runners-up)

Outcome Ref. Year Championship Surface Opponent Score
Runner-up[12]1905WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom Laurence Doherty6–8, 2–6, 4–6
Winner[12]1907WimbledonGrassUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Arthur Gore6–4, 6–2, 6–2
Winner[13]1911Australasian ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Horace Rice6–1, 6–2, 6–3
Winner[12]1914WimbledonGrassNew Zealand Anthony Wilding6–4, 6–4, 7–5
Runner-up[12]1919WimbledonGrassAustralia Gerald Patterson3–6, 5–7, 2–6

Doubles: 5 (4 titles, 1 runner-up)

Outcome Ref. Year Championship Surface Partner Opponents Score
Winner[14]1907WimbledonGrassNew Zealand Anthony WildingUnited States Karl Behr
United States Beals Wright		6–4, 6–4, 6–2
Runner-up[15]1911Australasian ChampionshipsGrassAustralia John AddisonAustralia Rodney Heath
Australia Randolph Lycett		2–6, 5–7, 0–6
Winner[14]1914WimbledonGrassNew Zealand Anthony WildingUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert Roper Barrett
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Charles Dixon		6–1, 6–1, 5–7, 8–6
Winner[16]1919U.S. National ChampionshipsGrassAustralia Gerald PattersonUnited States Vincent Richards
United States Bill Tilden		8–6, 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2
Winner[15]1924Australasian ChampionshipsGrassAustralia James AndersonAustralia Pat O'Hara Wood
Australia Gerald Patterson		6–2, 6–4, 6–3

References

  1. ↑ Norman Brookes at Australian Open Tennis. Quote: "Brookes was the first left-handed player ever to claim the coveted grass court title."
  2. 1 2 "Norman Brookes career match record". thetennisbase.com. The Tennis Base. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  3. ↑ W. H. Frederick. "Brookes, Sir Norman Everard (1877–1968)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  4. ↑ "Norman Brookes - Tennis - Athlete & Administration". Sport Australia Hall of Fame.
  5. ↑ "Surrey County Championships – Brookes Wins Singles". The Age. 25 May 1914. p. 12 – via Google News Archive.
  6. ↑ "Sir Norman's Good-bye to Big Tennis". The Sydney Morning Herald. 30 June 1955. p. 2 – via Google News Archive.
  7. ↑ "Our First Great Champion at Wimbledon". The Age. 14 October 1959. p. 13 – via Google News Archive.
  8. ↑ "Recent additions/changes/corrections". March 2016.
  9. ↑ "It's an Honour". Australian Government. Retrieved 28 February 2008.
  10. ↑ "Australian Open – Trophy Tour". Tennis Australia.
  11. ↑ "Caricature of Sir Norman Brookes, tennis player". Australian Stamp.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "Wimbledon Rolls of Honour / Gentlemen's Singles". Wimbledon official tournament website. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  13. ↑ "Australian Open Results Archive / Men's Singles". Australian Open official website. Archived from the original on 10 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  14. 1 2 "Wimbledon Rolls of Honour / Gentlemen's Doubles". Wimbledon official tournament website. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
  15. 1 2 "Australian Open Results Archive / Men's Doubles". Australian Open official website. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  16. ↑ "US Open Past Champions / Men's Doubles". US Open official website. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 11 October 2015.

Further reading

  • Naughton, Richard (2011). The Wizard : The story of Norman Brookes, Australia's first Wimbledon champion. Docklands, Vic.: The Slattery Media Group. ISBN 978-1921778414.
  • Brookes, Mabel (1974). Memoirs. Melbourne: Macmillan. ISBN 9780333139899. OCLC 1532297.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.