Newnham on Severn

Newnham

St Peter's Church, Newnham

Newnham on Severn from the riverside
Newnham
Newnham shown within Gloucestershire
Population 1,296 (2011)[1]
OS grid reference SO691117
Civil parish
  • Newnham
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town NEWNHAM
Postcode district GL14
Dialling code 01594
Police Gloucestershire
Fire Gloucestershire
Ambulance South Western
EU Parliament South West England
UK Parliament

Newnham on Severn is a village in west Gloucestershire, England. It lies in the Royal Forest of Dean, on the west bank of the River Severn, approximately 10 miles south-west of Gloucester and three miles southeast of Cinderford. It is on the A48 road between Gloucester and Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales. The village has a parish council.

A parish church was established in the 14th century (although there had been a chapel of ease since 1018), and in 1366 a new church building was built on the high ground of the village as the old one faced erosion from the river. The new building has itself been damaged by a gunpowder explosion in 1644 during the English Civil War and a fire in 1881, but is still in use.

Because of Newnham's location on the Severn, the Ancient Romans built three roads through the location, where they forded the river. The Anglo-Saxons established a permanent settlement, the Normans built a motte-and-bailey fortification for defence, and in medieval times it became a major port with links around Great Britain and Ireland. In 1171, Henry II of England staged an invasion of Ireland from Newnham. One account claimed that he set sail with 400 ships and 5,000 men, which suggests its importance as a port. For a time Newnham was the most successful Gloucestershire town west of the Severn. Its role as a port and trading hub declined, however, rapidly with the 1827 opening of the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal.

In 1810, an early attempt at a Severn tunnel began construction just south of Newnham. Work was abandoned after flooding in 1812.

Matron Eva Luckes of The London Hospital lived in Newnham.

The scenic Gloucester to Newport Line goes through the tunnel here. Newnham railway station opened in 1851 and closed in 1964.

Governance

The civil parish is part of 'Newnham and Westbury' electoral ward. This ward starts in the north at Westbury-on-Severn and then follows the River Severn to Newnham. The total population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 3,088.[2]

Newnham-on-Severn from Dean Hill by William Turner of Oxford acquired for Gloucester City Museum & Art Gallery in 1977 with help from The Art Fund.

References

  1. ↑ "Civil parish population 2011". Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  2. ↑ "Newnham and Westbury ward 2011". Retrieved 28 March 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.