Newark Abbey

Newark Abbey
Location within New Jersey
Monastery information
Order Benedictine
Established 1857
Abbot Melvin J. Valvano
Site
Coordinates 40°44′08″N 74°10′48″W / 40.735509°N 74.180007°W / 40.735509; -74.180007Coordinates: 40°44′08″N 74°10′48″W / 40.735509°N 74.180007°W / 40.735509; -74.180007

Newark Abbey, formally known as "The Benedictine Abbey of Newark", is a Benedictine monastery located in Newark, New Jersey. It is one of only several urban Catholic monasteries in the country. The monks serve the community through Saint Benedict's Preparatory School and St. Mary's Abbey Church, which are situated on the abbey's grounds.

As of June 2018, the community has eleven members in solemn vows, two in temporary vows, and one novice. Melvin J. Valvano, O.S.B., has been abbot since 1973.

The abbey was the subject of a documentary, The Rule, released in 2014.

History

The quire, in which members of Newark Abbey pray the Divine Office, is visible from the front of the chancel of St. Mary's Abbey Church.

The monastery has its roots in a parish, St. Mary’s, that was founded in 1842 to serve the immigrant German Catholics.[1] By 1857, monks were sent from Saint Vincent Archabbey (one of two Archabbeys in the United States) in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, to staff the parish and establish a monastic community. The newly-established community was known as Saint Mary’s Priory. In 1868, responding to the request of the local Bishop for a school for the children of the workers who would find it difficult to allow their sons to go to a boarding school, the monks founded St, Benedict’s College (later St. Benedict’s Prep). In 1884, the monastery became independent of Saint Vincent and became known as St. Mary’s Abbey. In 1924, land was bought in Morris County, and a daughter-house was established. The title “St. Mary’s Abbey” would be transferred to the daughter house in 1956, with the Newark community becoming known once again as St. Mary’s Priory. In 1968, the Newark community was granted independence from St. Mary’s Abbey, and took the legal name, the Benedictine Abbey of Newark, being known popularly as Newark Abbey.[2]

In the 1980s, the abbey faced declining enrollment, and took out advertisements to appeal to potential monks.[3] The abbey has been the subject of coverage praising its efforts to maintain the on-campus school.

Monks of the school have a relationship with Nigerian bishop Francis Arinze, who has been a visitor to local churches.[4] There was speculation in the past that Arinze could be considered for the papacy.

School

The abbey operates a high school, Saint Benedict's Preparatory School that has been active since 1868, although it was briefly shut down (from 1972-1973) due to disagreements between rival factions of monks about whether to continue serving the community, which had seen demographic changes after World War II. After a vote to close the school, Edwin Leahy, a graduate and monk, reestablished it with a group of other monks.[5] The school provides temporary housing for students who have dysfunctional homes, or in the event of a crisis at home.[6] This temporary housing is the formalization of an earlier system through which some students could live at the school. Robert E. Brennan, a graduate of the school, has provided several large donations to keep the institution open, and to facilitate new construction, including the building of athletic facilities.[7]

Documentary

The critically acclaimed documentary about Newark Abbey and its school Saint Benedict's Preparatory School, The Rule (2014), by Emmy-nominated, Newark-based filmmakers Marylou and Jerome Bongiorno, was released theatrically,[8] broadcast nationally on PBS,[9][10] and was screened by the White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans at the U.S. Department of Education.[11]

References

  1. ↑ McPadden, Malachy M., ed. (1992) The Benedictines in Newark [Newark Abbey Press, Newark], p. 5-6
  2. ↑ Curley, Augustine J. (2006) "Monks and the City: A Unique New Experience" https://www.shu.edu/theology/upload/monks-in-the-city.pdf
  3. ↑ Dougherty, Philip H. (21 January 1987). "ADVERTISING; Benedictine Vocations Sought in Secular Press". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  4. ↑ Golway, Terry (10 April 2005). "UP FRONT: WORTH NOTING; Could Newark End Up With a Friend in the Vatican?". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  5. ↑ DePalma, Anthony (16 August 1981). "ST. BENEDICT'S PREP: AN URBAN SUCCESS STORY". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  6. ↑ Smothers, Ronald (26 March 2000). "EDUCATION; Newark School To Offer Shelter With Education". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  7. ↑ Narvaez, Alfonzo (18 November 1984). "SCHOOL'S ALUMNUS GIVES IT $5 MILLION". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  8. ↑ "The Rule': Film Review". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  9. ↑ "The Rule - PBS film website".
  10. ↑ "PBS Pressroom - THE RULE". Pressroom.pbs.org. Retrieved 2016-02-16.
  11. ↑ "U.S. Department of Education - ed blog". Archived from the original on 2016-03-31.

Further reading

  • Curley, Augustine J. (2017) "The Community and the community: The Newark Benedictines and the Changing Relationship to African Americans.: U.S. Catholic Historian, 35:4 (Fall 2017), 133-161.
  • McPadden, Malachy M., ed. (1992) The Benedictines in Newark [Newark Abbey Press, Newark]
  • Holtz, Albert (2012) Downtown Monks: A Benedictine Journey in the City Morehouse Publishing, New York. ISBN 9780819227805.
  • Thornton, Paul E. (1980) "Ora et Labora." Metro-Newark!, 25:6 (December 1980), 16-19.
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