Nephelium

Nephelium
Nephelium lappaceum fruits
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Sapindales
Family:Sapindaceae
Subfamily:Sapindoideae
Genus:Nephelium
L.[1]
Species

See text

Nephelium is a genus of about 25 species of flowering plants in the family Sapindaceae, native to southeastern Asia.

They are evergreen trees with pinnately compound leaves, and edible drupaceous fruit; one species, N. lappaceum (Rambutan) is commercially important for its fruit. The genus is closely related to Litchi and Dimocarpus.

Selected species
ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Nephelium aculeatumBorneo (Sabah)
Nephelium chryseumChina, Borneo, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
Nephelium compressumBorneo.
Nephelium costatumMalaysia.
Nephelium cuspidatumBorneo.
Nephelium daedaleumBorneo.
Nephelium hamulatumPeninsular Malaysia.
Nephelium havilandiiBorneo (Sarawak)
Nephelium hypoleucumKorlanIndo-China to Peninsula Malaysia (Kedah).
Nephelium juglandifoliumPeninsula Malaysia to W. Jawa.
Nephelium lappaceumRambutanThailand to W. Malesia.
Nephelium laurinumPeninsula Thailand to W. Malesia.
Nephelium macrophyllumBorneo.
Nephelium maingayiPeninsula Thailand to W. Malesia.
Nephelium meduseumBorneo.
Nephelium malaiensePhilippines
Nephelium melanomiscumS. Indo-China to Peninsula Malaysia.
Nephelium melliferumS. Indo-China to Peninsula Malaysia.
Nephelium mutabilePulasanPeninsular Malaysia
Nephelium papillatumBorneo (Sabah).
Nephelium reticulatumBorneo.
Nephelium subfalcatumW. Malesia.
Nephelium toongIndo-China.
Nephelium topengiiHainan.
Nephelium uncinatumNicobar Islands to W. Malesia.
Nephelium xerospermoidesHairless rambutanVietnam

References

  1. "Nephelium L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2006-03-29. Retrieved 2010-01-19.

Media related to Nephelium at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Nephelium at Wikispecies


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.