Nell Gwynn House

Nell Gwynn House
General information
Type Residential buildings
Architectural style Art Deco
Location Sloane Avenue
Town or city Chelsea, London
Country United Kingdom
Construction started 1936
Completed 1937
Design and construction
Architect G. Kay Green

Nell Gwynn House is a ten-storey residential building in Sloane Avenue, Chelsea, London, designed in the Art Deco style by G. Kay Green. Completed in 1937, it stands next to the same architect's Sloane Avenue Mansions, built a few years earlier.

History

At the beginning of the 20th century, this area of Chelsea contained run-down or derelict housing, and by the 1930s the area was being redeveloped.[1] The Victoria County History notes that by the end of the decade the district was "filled with housing for the better off, a curious mixture of select, consciously picturesque low houses and enormous and forbidding blocks of flats, either cautiously Art Deco or approximately neoGeorgian in style." It continues:

On the east side of Sloane Avenue several semi-detached houses were built and two immense ten-storeyed blocks of flats on either side of Whitehead's Grove with second frontages to Draycott Avenue: on the south corner Sloane Avenue Mansions was completed in 1933, and on the north corner the larger Nell Gwynne House, faced with red brick and with a spacious open courtyard in the centre forming the main entrance, was finished in 1937. Both had parking space in the basements, and Nell Gwynn House had a restaurant open to non-residents.[2]

With a footprint forming a giant capital W, the building's geometric design was Cubist, making use of Egyptian, Aztec, and Mayan patterns and materials. From the outset, each apartment had built-in central heating, there was a restaurant in the basement, a hairdressing salon, and a bar in the lobby.[3]

On 29 September 1937, the Central London Property Trust Ltd granted a lease of the whole block of flats to Nell Gwynn House (Chelsea) Ltd for ninety-nine years at a rent of £7,000 a year, and on the same day the company borrowed £225,000 from Land Charges Ltd, mortgaging its lease.[4]

Also in 1937, Country Life carried an advertisement -

"NOT HAVE A DISTINCTIVE FLAT IN TOWN? The Supreme choice : NELL GWYNN HOUSE CHELSEA'S SMARTEST BUILDING Inclusive Rentals £90 to £190 per annum Nell Gwynn House offers beautifully designed and decorated single-roomed and two-roomed flats, each with their own private bathroom, kitchenette and up-to-date conveniences for luxurious comfort. Magnificent Restaurant - Ballroom for 200 Patrons. Cocktail and Snack Bar which are definitely unique. Perfect service: well trained staff."[5]

In 1946, under the Labour government's Furnished Houses (Rent Control) Act 1946, the new Chelsea, Holborn and Westminster Rent Tribunal was asked by tenants to assess the fair rent of two flats in Nell Gwynn House. The landlord had wanted to increase the rent to £5 5s a week, but the Tribunal imposed rents of £4-1s-6d and £4-2s-6d in the two cases.[6] The landlord was Nell Gwynn Furnished Flats Ltd., which then controlled seventy-nine unfurnished flats in the building, out of a total of 437 self-contained flats.[7]

In 1948, a music club was established, with Sir Adrian Boult as President, and was patronised by Vaughan Williams, Arnold Bax, and John Ireland.[3]

In 1966, A.G. Ogden described Nell Gwynn House as a "pied a terre for many Chelsea bachelors who honor the spirit of Charles II.[8] In 1967, three Scandinavian newspapers were using apartment 337 as their London contact address,[9] joined by two others in 1971.[10]

Management Company and its acquisition of the freehold

Since 2006 the managers have undertaken a major refurbishment, inside and out, including the renovation of more than half of the 450 apartments and the restoration of the Art-Deco features in the reception and public areas, by interior designer Tim Gosling.[3]

In 2010, the management company made up of about 75% of the lessees bought the freehold (see collective enfranchisement) which lowers the cost of any major redevelopment and licences to do major works. At the time of the sale, to NGH Freehold Ltd, this was the largest UK collective enfranchisement.

Statue and alcove

Above the main entrance, at the level of the 2nd floor, is Nell Gwynn's statue, with a Cavalier King Charles spaniel at her feet. This stands at the foot of an alcove six storeys high, topped by an art deco set of reliefs, and is hard to see from Sloane Avenue, so is mostly unnoticed by the traffic, but it is believed to be the only statue of a royal mistress anywhere in the capital city.[11]

Notable residents

Notes

  1. ↑ Brian Girling, Chelsea Through Time (Amberley Publishing, Stroud, 2015, ISBN 9781445634999), p. 137
  2. ↑ A History of the County of Middlesex, volume 12 (Victoria County History, 2004) pp. 79-90
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Nell Gwynn Chelsea homepage, accessed 25 July 2016
  4. ↑ The Accountant, Volume 158 (Lafferty Publications, Limited, 1968), p. 784
  5. ↑ Country Life, Volume 82 (1937), p. 527
  6. ↑ The Estates Gazette Digest of Land and Property Cases 1946 (Estates Gazette, 1947), pp. 36-39: "Chelsea, Holborn and Westminster Rent Tribunal — Mr. C. William Skinner, J.P., Barrister-at-law (Chairman); Mr. G. M. Cunningham, Barrister-at-Law; and Mrs. A. B. Martin... Furnished Houses (Rent Control) Act, 1946 — Nell Gwynn House, Chelsea — First public hearing..."
  7. ↑ Justice of the Peace and Local Government Review, Volume 110 (Justice of the Peace, Ltd, 1946), p. 481
  8. ↑ Archibald G. Ogden, London for everyone: an informal guide (1966), p. 136
  9. ↑ Willing's Press Guide (T. Skinner Directories, 1967), pp. 574, 575, 593: Arbetet of Malmö, Sørlandet of Kristiansand, and Nordlands Framtid of Bodø
  10. ↑ Willing's Press Guide (T. Skinner Directories, 1971), pp 534, 535, 574: Jysk Aktuelt of Horsens and Bornholmeren of Rønne
  11. ↑ Rooftop statues at knowledgeoflondon.com/rooftops, accessed 13 January 2018
  12. ↑ Michael Smith, Foley: the Spy who Saved 10,000 Jews (2016), p. 177
  13. ↑ Probate index for 1982 at probatesearch.gov.uk, accessed 22 July 2016: "Young, Daisy Isobel Eaglesfield Ratton otherwise Daisy Isobel Eaglesfield of 203 Nell Gwynn House Sloane Av London SW3 died 10 June 1982."
  14. ↑ Sam Hughes, Steering the Course: A Memoir (McGill-Queen's Press, 2000), Chapter 10

Coordinates: 51°29′32″N 0°09′54″W / 51.4922°N 0.1650°W / 51.4922; -0.1650

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