Neckargemünd

Neckargemünd
View of the town

Coat of arms
Neckargemünd
Location of Neckargemünd within Rhein-Neckar-Kreis district
BavariaHesseRhineland-PalatinateHeidelbergHeilbronnHeilbronn (district)Karlsruhe (district)MannheimNeckar-Odenwald-KreisEberbachAltlußheimAngelbachtalBammentalBrühlDielheimDossenheimEberbachEberbachEberbachEdingen-NeckarhausenEdingen-NeckarhausenEpfenbachEppelheimEschelbronnGaibergHeddesbachHeddesheimHeiligkreuzsteinachHelmstadt-BargenHemsbachHirschberg an der BergstraßeHockenheimIlvesheimKetschLadenburgLaudenbachLeimenLeimenLobbachMalschMauerMeckesheimMühlhausenNeckarbischofsheimNeckargemündNeidensteinNeulußheimNußlochOftersheimPlankstadtRauenbergReichartshausenReilingenSandhausenSankt Leon-RotSchönauSchönbrunnSchriesheimSchwetzingenSchwetzingenSinsheimSpechbachWaibstadtWalldorfWeinheimWeinheimWiesenbachWieslochWilhelmsfeldZuzenhausenNeckargemünd in HD.svg
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Coordinates: 49°23′38″N 08°47′51″E / 49.39389°N 8.79750°E / 49.39389; 8.79750Coordinates: 49°23′38″N 08°47′51″E / 49.39389°N 8.79750°E / 49.39389; 8.79750
Country Germany
State Baden-Württemberg
Admin. region Karlsruhe
District Rhein-Neckar-Kreis
Government
 • Mayor Horst Althoff
Area
 • Total 26.15 km2 (10.10 sq mi)
Elevation 127 m (417 ft)
Population (2017-12-31)[1]
 • Total 13,373
 • Density 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 69151
Dialling codes 06223
Vehicle registration HD
Website www.neckargemuend.de

Neckargemünd is a town in Germany, in the district of Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, state of Baden-Württemberg. It lies on the Neckar, 10 km upriver from Heidelberg at the confluence with the river Elsenz.[2] This confluence of the two rivers is the origin of the name, as Neckargemünd means confluence of the Neckar. As of 2006, there were 14,122 inhabitants.

History

The region has been occupied by people for a half a million years as shown by the find of Homo heidelbergensis in nearby Mauer in 1907. Stone shards and stone axes have been found from the Early Stone Age. During Roman times the area was settled by Celts and Suebi. Grave stones from the 2nd and 3rd century in Kleingemünd show Celtic names. From the end of the 5th century the Franks held sway over the region. An iron spear tip and two iron arrow heads were left behind in Neckargemünd.[2]

Neckargemünd was founded in the 10th century, most likely as a fishing village. Neckargemünd was first mentioned by name in documents in 988. Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor enfeoffed Hildebald, Bishop of Worms, with the royal forests around Wimpfen and Neckarbischofsheim. Neckargemünd was named as the northwest corner of this area: a loco Gemundi ubi Elisinzia fluvius influit Neccaro fluvio. The counts of Lauffen also played a role in the region after making Dilsberg the seat of their domain.[2] Neckargemünd became a free town in 1286. In 1395 it passed to the elector palatine and, together with the surrounding district, became part of Baden in 1814.

Population development

  • 1439:295
  • 1577:855
  • 1688:550
  • 1727:877
  • 1818:1956
  • 1852:2702
  • 1905:2637
  • 1939:3862
  • 1965:8107

[3]

Boroughs

Neckargemünd includes a number of boroughs (Ortsteile) not part of the core settlement Neckargemünd. These are Kleingemünd (independent from Neckargemünd only from 1860-1906), Dilsberg including Neuhof, Dilsbergerhof, and Rainbach (since 1973), Waldhilsbach (since 1974), and Mückenloch (since 1975). Dilsberg hosts Bergfeste Dilsberg.[2]

Mayors


  • 1855–1861: Georg Reibold
  • 1862–1867: Julius Friedrich Menzer
  • 1867–1873: Carl Heckmann
  • 1873–1899: Carl Thilo
  • 1899–1902: Carl Wittmann
  • 1903–1909: Franz Heeg
  • 1909–1910: Wilhelm Steinbrunn
  • 1910–1917: Georg Schneider
  • 1917–1919: Carl Kirchmayer
  • 1919–1928: Dr. Emil Leist
  • 1928–1939: Georg Müßig
  • 1939–1942: Wilhelm Cloos
  • 1942–1945: Gottfried Kramer (first vice mayor, then mayor)
  • 1945–1948: Georg Lampertsdörfer
  • 1948–1966: Heinrich Held (1948–1951 temporary)
  • 1966–1984: Kurt Schieck
  • 1984–2000: Oskar Schuster
  • 2000-2016: Horst Althoff (CDU)
  • since August 2016: Frank Volk[4]


International relations

Greek tavern in Neckargemuend

Neckargemünd is twinned with the following cities:[5]

Sons and daughters of the town

References

  1. ↑ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2017". Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (in German). 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Stadtgeschichte Neckargemünd" (in German). Neckargemünd. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  3. ↑ Kreisbeschreibung Bd. 2 S. 741: Neckargemünd mit Kleingemünd, ohne Dilsberg, Mückenloch und Waldhilsbach.
  4. ↑ http://www.rnz.de/nachrichten/region_artikel,-Mit-509-Prozent-wird-Frank-Volk-Neckargemuends-Buergermeister-_arid,202536.html#null
  5. ↑ "Partnerstlädte und Verbindungen" (in German). Neckargemünd. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Neckargemünd". Encyclopædia Britannica. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 337.


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