Mustafa Suleyman

Mustafa Suleyman
Mustafa in 2018
Born Mustafa Suleyman
Residence London, United Kingdom
Nationality United Kingdom
Alma mater Oxford University
Occupation Entrepreneur
Known for Artificial Intelligence

Mustafa Suleyman (born August 1984) is a British entrepreneur, activist and, most notably, the co-founder and Head of Applied AI at DeepMind, an artificial intelligence company acquired by Alphabet.

Early life

Suleyman’s father was a Syrian-born taxi driver and his mother was an English nurse in the NHS.[1]

He grew up just off Caledonian Road in North London where he lived with his parents and his two younger brothers.[2]

Suleyman went to Thornhill Primary School (a state school in Islington) followed by Queen Elizabeth boys school in Barnet. Around that time, he met his DeepMind co-founder, Demis Hassabis, through his best friend, Demis’s younger brother. Suleyman said that he and Hassabis would discuss ways to make the world a better place: "Demis and I had conversations about how to impact the world, and he'd argue that we need to build these grand simulations that one day will model all the complex dynamics of our financial systems and solve our toughest social problems. I'd say we have to engage with the real world today."[3]

Career

At 19, Suleyman dropped out of Oxford University to help start the Muslim Youth Helpline, a telephone counselling service. The organisation became one of the largest mental health support services of its kind in the UK.

Suleyman subsequently worked as a policy officer on human rights for then Mayor of London Ken Livingstone before going on to start Reos Partners,[4] a ‘systemic change’ consultancy that uses methods from conflict resolution to navigate social problems. As a negotiator and facilitator, Mustafa worked for a wide range of clients such as the UN, the Dutch Government, and WWF.[5]

Suleyman co-founded DeepMind Technologies, a leading AI company and became its Chief Product Officer. DeepMind was bought by Google in 2014 and he became Head of Applied AI at DeepMind.[6]

DeepMind

Suleyman is one of the three co-founders of Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning company DeepMind Technologies, and started out as its Chief Product Officer. The company quickly established itself as one of the leaders in the AI sector and was by backed by Founders Fund,[7] Elon Musk, and Scott Banister[8] amongst others.

In 2014 DeepMind was acquired by Google for a reported £400 million[9] — the company’s largest acquisition in Europe to date. Following the acquisition, Suleyman became Head of Applied AI at DeepMind, taking on responsibility for integrating the company’s technology across a wide range of Google products.

DeepMind Partnerships

In February 2016 Suleyman launched DeepMind Health[10] at the Royal Society of Medicine. DeepMind Health builds clinician-led technology for the NHS and other partners improve frontline healthcare services. One the company’s first projects, Streams,[11] is a secure mobile app that helps doctors and nurses give faster urgent care to patients showing signs of deterioration by giving them the right information more quickly.

Under Suleyman, DeepMind has also partnered with healthcare organisations in the United Kingdom on research collaborations, including Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust,[12] University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Cancer Research UK Imperial Centre to apply machine learning algorithms to issues like eye disease, head and neck cancer and mammography.

To oversee DeepMind Health, Suleyman asked a number of respected figures to act in the public interest as Independent Reviewers of their activities. These nine individuals meet throughout the year to scrutinise the work of DeepMind Health, and publish their findings in an Annual Report.

In 2017, the Information Commissioner (ICO) concluded a year-long investigation that focused on how the Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust tested the app, Streams, in late 2015 and 2016.[13] The ICO found that the Royal Free failed to comply with the Data Protection Act when it provided patient details to DeepMind, and found several shortcomings in how the data was handled, including that patients were not adequately informed that their data would be used as part of the test. DeepMind published its thoughts[14] on the investigation in July 2017, saying “we need to do better” and highlighting several activities and initiatives they were doing for transparency, oversight and engagement. This included developing a patient and public involvement strategy[15] and being transparent in its partnerships.

In 2016, Suleyman led an effort to apply DeepMind’s machine learning algorithms to help reduce the energy required to cool Google’s data centres. The system evaluated the billions of possible combinations of actions that the data centre operators could take, and came up with recommendations based on the predicted Power Usage Effectiveness. The system discovered novel methods of cooling, leading to a reduction of up to 40% of the amount of energy used for cooling, and a 15% improvement in the building’s overall energy efficiency.[16]

AI Ethics

Suleyman is prominent in the debate over the ethics of AI[17][18] and has spoken widely about the need for companies, governments and civil society to join in holding technologists accountable for the impacts of their work.[19] He has advocated for redesigning incentives in the technology industry to steer business leaders toward prioritizing social responsibility alongside fiduciary duties.[20] Within DeepMind he set up a research unit called DeepMind Ethics & Society to study the real-world impacts of AI and help technologists put ethics into practice.[21]

Suleyman is also a founding co-chair[22] of the Partnership on AI[23] – an organisation that includes representatives from companies such as Amazon, Apple, DeepMind, Facebook, Google, IBM, and Microsoft. The organisation studies and formulates best practices on AI technologies, advances the public’s understanding of AI, and serves as an open platform for discussion and engagement about AI and how it affects people and society. Its Board of Directors has equal representation from non-profit and for profit entities.[24]

References

  1. ↑ Rowan, David. "DeepMind: inside Google's super-brain". Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  2. ↑ "Mustafa Suleyman: The liberal activist who cofounded Google's £400 million artificial intelligence lab". Business Insider. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  3. ↑ Rowan, David. "DeepMind: inside Google's super-brain". Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  4. ↑ "About Us | DeepMind". DeepMind. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  5. ↑ "Mustafa Suleyman - Networks of evidence and expertise for public policy". www.csap.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  6. ↑ "Mustafa Suleyman - Sciences & technology in the service of society". Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  7. ↑ "Subscribe to read". Financial Times. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  8. ↑ "Deepmind Technologies". angel.co. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  9. ↑ Gibbs, Samuel (2014-01-27). "Google buys UK artificial intelligence startup Deepmind for £400m". the Guardian. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  10. ↑ "Welcome to DeepMind Health | DeepMind". DeepMind. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  11. ↑ "Google DeepMind's Streams technology branded 'phenomenal'". Digital Health. 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  12. ↑ "AI on the NHS: how machine intelligence could save the eyesight of thousands". www.newstatesman.com. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  13. ↑ "Royal Free - Google DeepMind trial failed to comply with data protection law". ico.org.uk. 2017-08-17. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  14. ↑ "The Information Commissioner, the Royal Free, and what we've learned | DeepMind". DeepMind. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  15. ↑ "For Patients | DeepMind". DeepMind. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  16. ↑ "DeepMind AI Reduces Google Data Centre Cooling Bill by 40% | DeepMind". DeepMind. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  17. ↑ Suleyman, Mustafa. "DeepMind's Mustafa Suleyman: In 2018, AI will gain a moral compass". Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  18. ↑ "Mustafa Suleyman (@mustafasuleymn) | Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  19. ↑ RSA. "RSA President's Lecture: The Technologist's Dilemma - RSA". www.thersa.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  20. ↑ "Subscribe to read". Financial Times. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  21. ↑ Temperton, James. "DeepMind's new AI ethics unit is the company's next big move". Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  22. ↑ "Introduction from the Founding Co-Chairs | Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society". Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  23. ↑ "US tech giants unite to ensure AI is developed safely and ethically". Business Insider. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  24. ↑ "Board of Directors | Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society". Partnership on Artificial Intelligence to Benefit People and Society. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
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