Musan Line

Musan Line
Overview
Other name(s) Hambuk Line
Native name 무산선 (茂山線)
Type Heavy rail, Regional rail
Status Operational
Locale Musan-gun, Puryŏng-gun, North Hamgyŏng
Termini Komusan
Musan
Stations 13
Operation
Opened Stages between 1927-1929
1 May 1940 (regauged)
Owner Chosen Railway (1927–1944)
Chosen Government Railway (1944–1945)
Korean State Railway (since 1945)
Depot(s) Ch'ŏlsong
Technical
Line length 57.9 km (36.0 mi)
Number of tracks Double track (Komusan - Sinch'am)
Single track
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Old gauge 762 mm (2 ft 6 in)
Electrification 3000 V DC Catenary
Route map
60.4 Musan Kangan Closed
Paengmu Line
57.9 Musan
54.3 Musan Ch'ŏlsan
Sŏngch'ŏnsu
Musan Kwangsan Line
50.5 Ch'ŏlsong Ch'ŏngnyŏn
Saegil Closed
45.7 Chuch'o
39.4 West P'ungsan
33.6 Sinch'am(sawmill)
26.6 Kŭmp'ae
P'yemusanch'ŏn
18.9 Ch'aryŏng
14.5 P'yemusan
underground facility
8.9 Musu
ore mine
Hambuk Line
4.2 Sŏsang
Komusan Cement Factory
0.0 Komusan
Hambuk Line
Musan Line
Chosŏn'gŭl 무산선
Hancha 茂山線
Revised Romanization Musan-seon
McCune–Reischauer Musan-sŏn

The Musan Line is an electrified standard-gauge secondary trunk line of the Korean State Railway in Musan and Puryŏng counties, North Hamgyŏng Province, North Korea, running from Komusan on the Hambuk Line to Musan, where it connects to the narrow-gauge Paengmu Line.[1] The section from Komusan to Sinch'am is double tracked.[2]

The line starts at Komusan on the Hambuk Line, following the Susŏngch'ŏn stream through the Hamgyŏng Mountains of Puryŏng and Musan Counties to Musan. The line is 57.9 km in length, with 13 stations.[2]

There is a sorting yard at Musan Station and locomotive facilities at Ch'ŏlsong.[2]

History

In order to exploit the rich iron deposits of the Musan region, the Chosen Railway - the largest privately owned railway company in colonial Korea - began construction of this line, calling it the Hambuk Line (not to be confused with the current Hambuk Line, which at that time was part of the Hamgyŏng Line).[3] The line was opened in two parts - the Komusan-Sinch'am section opening on 20 August 1927, and the Sinch'am-Musan segment being opened on 15 November 1929. On 1 February 1937, Musan Ch'ŏlsan station was opened.

Originally built as a narrow-gauge line, the conversion to standard gauge was completed on 1 May 1940,[4] and the extension to Musan Kangan station was completed then as well. On 1 April 1944, the line was absorbed into the Chosen Government Railway;[5] at the same time, the line was given its current name, Musan Line, and the extension to Musan Kangan station was closed.[5]

In order to facilitate the transport of ironstone from the Musan Mining complex, the 33.6 km section between Sinch'am and Komusan was double-tracked, and electrification of the line was completed in 1977.[2]

Services

Freight

Freight traffic on the Musan Line is 7.5 times greater in the eastbound (Musan-Komusan) direction than the reverse. 94.2% of the freight moved towards Komusan is magnetite ore from the Musan Mining Complex; timber accounts for 4.3%. From Komusan to Musan coal forms the majority of freight, along with other necessities - grain, fertiliser, cement etc. A large portion of westbound trains consist of empty cars bound for the mines at Musan.[2]

Most freight traffic on the line is from the Musan Mining Complex via the Musan Mining Line to the Kim Chaek Steel Complex, the Ch'ŏngjin Steel Works, the Sŏngjin Steel Complex and export goods to Namyang Station for forwarding to China.[2]

Passenger

There are two passenger trains known to operate on this line:[1]

  • Express trains 9/10, operating between P'yŏngyang and Musan, run along the entirety of this line between Komusan and Musan;
  • Two daily pairs of local trains, 662/663 and 668/669, operate between Musan and Chuch'o.

There are also local trains running between Musan and Ch'ŏngjin at the southern junction of the Hambuk and P'yŏngra Lines. Further, there are several daily commuter trains for workers between Musan and Ch'ŏlsong and for students between Musan and Komusan.[2]

Route

A yellow background in the "Distance" box indicates that section of the line is not electrified.

Mainline

Distance
(Total; km)		 Distance
(S2S; km)		 Station Name
(Transcribed)		 Station Name
(Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja))		 Former Name
(Transcribed)		 Former Name
(Chosŏn'gŭl (Hanja))		 Connections
0.0 0.0 Komusan 고무산 (古茂山) Hambuk Line
4.2 4.2 Sŏsang 서상 (西上)
8.9 4.7 Musu 무수 (舞袖)
14.5 5.6 P'yemusan 폐무산 (廃茂山)
18.9 4.4 Ch'aryŏng 차령 (車嶺)
22.6 3.7 Kŭmp'ae 금패 (金佩)
33.6 11.0 Sinch'am 신참 (新站)
39.4 5.8 Sŏp'ungsan 서풍산 (西豊山)
45.7 6.3 Chuch'o 주초 (朱草)
50.5 4.8 Ch'ŏlsong Ch'ŏngnyŏn 철송청년 (鉄松青年) Chinhwa 진화 (珍貨) Musan Mining Line
54.3 3.8 Musan Ch'ŏlsan 무산철산 (茂山鉄山)
57.9 3.6 Musan 무산 (茂山) Paengmu Line
60.4 2.5 Musan Kang'an 무산강안 (茂山江岸) Closed 1944.

References

  1. 1 2 Kokubu, Hayato, 将軍様の鉄道 (Shōgun-sama no Tetsudō), ISBN 978-4-10-303731-6
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The traffic and geography in North Korea: Hambuk Line (in Korean)
  3. ↑ Japanese Government Railways (1937), 鉄道停車場一覧. 昭和12年10月1日現在(The List of the Stations as of 1 October 1937), pp. 511
  4. ↑ 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa Nr. 3984, 6 May 1940
  5. 1 2 朝鮮總督府官報 (The Public Journal of the Governor-General of Korea), Shōwa Nr. 5143, 29 March 1944

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